{"id":158066,"date":"2026-08-22T05:47:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/158066\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T05:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:47:11","slug":"mesto-pod-horucim-pieskom-v-australskom-coober-pedy-ziju-ludia-pod-zemou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/158066\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesto pod hor\u00facim pieskom: V austr\u00e1lskom Coober Pedy \u017eij\u00fa \u013eudia pod zemou"},"content":{"rendered":"

AUSTR\u00c1LIA – V srdci juhoaustr\u00e1lskej p\u00fa\u0161te le\u017e\u00ed jedno z najpodivnej\u0161\u00edch miest na svete. Meste\u010dko Coober Pedy vyzer\u00e1 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead ako mesa\u010dn\u00e1 krajina bez stromov, kde vidno len hromady hliny, vetracie \u0161achty a ob\u010dasn\u00e9 dopravn\u00e9 zna\u010dky. Skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot sa tu v\u0161ak neodohr\u00e1va na povrchu, ale desiatky metrov pod zemou. Miestni obyvatelia na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob, ako oklama\u0165 nemilosrdn\u00fa p\u00fa\u0161tnu kl\u00edmu, a vybudovali pod zemsk\u00fdm povrchom kompletn\u00e9 mesto.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zov mesta poch\u00e1dza z domorod\u00e9ho jazyka Aborig\u00e9nov, zo slov kupa piti, \u010do v preklade doslova znamen\u00e1 \u201ebiely mu\u017e v diere\u201c. Dnes je Coober Pedy zn\u00e1me ako svetov\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto op\u00e1lov, ke\u010f\u017ee sa tu \u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina svetovej produkcie tohto drahokamu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh tohto neoby\u010dajn\u00e9ho miesta sa za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 v roku 1915, ke\u010f \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd chlapec Willie Hutchison n\u00e1hodou objavil prv\u00fd kus tohto drahokamu. Spr\u00e1va o nev\u00eddanom bohatstve sa r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edrila a do od\u013eahlej p\u00fa\u0161te sa hrnuli stovky zlatokopov a h\u013eada\u010dov \u0161\u0165astia.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Mesto\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR – Veronika Mihalikov\u00e1)<\/p>\n

Osadn\u00edci v\u0161ak okam\u017eite narazili na obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, a to konkr\u00e9tne extr\u00e9mne poveternostn\u00e9 podmienky. V lete tu teploty be\u017ene presahuj\u00fa 45 stup\u0148ov Celzia a drsn\u00e9 p\u00fa\u0161tne b\u00farky robia \u017eivot na povrchu takmer neznesite\u013en\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Rie\u0161enie pri\u0161lo s n\u00e1vratom austr\u00e1lskych vojensk\u00fdch veter\u00e1nov z 1. svetovej vojny. T\u00ed mali bohat\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti so \u017eivotom v z\u00e1kopoch a podzemn\u00fdch bunkroch a rozhodli sa vyu\u017ei\u0165 prirodzen\u00fa izola\u010dn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 miestnych horn\u00edn. Za\u010dali si budova\u0165 obydlia priamo v pieskovcov\u00fdch kopcoch, \u010d\u00edm polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho architektonick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images\/tim phillips photos)<\/p>\n

Nev\u0161edn\u00fd \u017eivot v Coober Pedy funguje priam dokonale. Zatia\u013e \u010do na povrchu vl\u00e1dne neznesite\u013en\u00e9 peklo, v podzemn\u00fdch domoch sa celoro\u010dne udr\u017eiava pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 teplota okolo 23 a\u017e 25 stup\u0148ov Celzia bez potreby akejko\u013evek klimatiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Domy miestnych obyvate\u013eov sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj dugouts. Nie s\u00fa to \u017eiadne tmav\u00e9 ani vlhk\u00e9 jaskyne. Ide o plne vybaven\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 domy s modern\u00fdmi kuchy\u0148ami, k\u00fape\u013e\u0148ami, ob\u00fdva\u010dkami aj internetov\u00fdm pripojen\u00edm. Steny z pieskovca sa po vykopan\u00ed natieraj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lnym priesvitn\u00fdm lakom, ktor\u00fd zabra\u0148uje opad\u00e1vaniu prachu a zachov\u00e1va prirodzen\u00fa tepl\u00fa farbu horniny.<\/p>\n

Ak rodina potrebuje viac priestoru, jednoducho si vykope nov\u00fa izbu. Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t sa dokonca stalo, \u017ee obyvatelia pri roz\u0161irovan\u00ed svojich pr\u00edbytkov narazili na bohat\u00fa \u017eilu op\u00e1lu, \u010d\u00edm si nakoniec zaplatili aj \u00fapravu domu.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Australia,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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Australia, South Australia, Coober Pedy village, Umoona Opal Mine & Museum\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images\/Marc Dozier)<\/p>\n

Jednou z najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161\u00edch podzemn\u00fdch stavieb v meste je pravosl\u00e1vny kostol sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Petra a Pavla. Tento architektonick\u00fd skvost vykopali ban\u00edci v roku 1993 hlboko do skaly. Kostol sa p\u00fd\u0161i vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdmi detailmi v pieskovcov\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch, unik\u00e1tnymi vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdmi oknami, ktor\u00e9 prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa tlmen\u00e9 svetlo z povrchu, a \u00fa\u017easnou akustikou. Okrem neho sa v meste nach\u00e1dza aj podzemn\u00fd katol\u00edcky \u010di anglik\u00e1nsky kostol, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia miestnej rozmanitej komunite.<\/p>\n

Medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kuriozity mesta patr\u00ed miestne golfov\u00e9 ihrisko, ktor\u00e9 je jedn\u00fdm z najnetradi\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch na svete. Nen\u00e1jdete tu ani jedin\u00e9 steblo zelenej tr\u00e1vy. Cel\u00fd are\u00e1l tvor\u00ed len tvrd\u00e1 hlina, piesok a kamene. Hr\u00e1\u010di preto odpa\u013euj\u00fa lopti\u010dky zo \u0161peci\u00e1lnych tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch \u00fasekov, aby si nepo\u0161kodili palice. Hr\u00e1va sa tu \u010dasto aj v noci, kedy s\u00fa prijate\u013enej\u0161ie podmienky a je tu menej pra\u0161no.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images\/fotofritz16)<\/p>\n

Pre turistov, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa na vlastnej ko\u017ei za\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00e1cu zlatokopov, je ide\u00e1lnou zast\u00e1vkou m\u00fazeum v skuto\u010dnej op\u00e1lovej bani. N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci tu m\u00f4\u017eu zost\u00fapi\u0165 do star\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1cht, vidie\u0165 historick\u00e9 aj modern\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na \u0165a\u017ebu op\u00e1lov a dozvedie\u0165 sa v\u0161etko o procese vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania t\u00fdchto drahokamov. Na konci prehliadky si m\u00f4\u017eu sami kromp\u00e1\u010dom vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 h\u013eadanie k\u00faskov op\u00e1lu v pripraven\u00fdch kop\u00e1ch horniny.<\/p>\n

Okolie Coober Pedy aj samotn\u00fd povrch mesta vyzeraj\u00fa tak nehostinne, a\u017e si ich vyhliadli hollywoodski re\u017eis\u00e9ri. Regi\u00f3n sl\u00fa\u017eil ako kulisa pre mnoh\u00e9 sl\u00e1vne postapokalyptick\u00e9 a sci-fi filmy vr\u00e1tane Mad Maxa 3: D\u00f3m hrobu \u010di \u010cierno\u010diernej tmy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AUSTR\u00c1LIA – V srdci juhoaustr\u00e1lskej p\u00fa\u0161te le\u017e\u00ed jedno z najpodivnej\u0161\u00edch miest na svete. Meste\u010dko Coober Pedy vyzer\u00e1 na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":158067,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[23627,3155,38585,46379,46381,46375,46384,46383,46378,33,46380,46385,46376,20192,43,40,42,36,50,46382,49,48,46377],"class_list":["post-158066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-aborigeni","tag-australia","tag-banictvo","tag-coober-pedy","tag-dugouts","tag-golfove-ihrisko","tag-juzna-australia","tag-kostol-svateho-petra-a-pavla","tag-mad-max","tag-news","tag-opaly","tag-pieskovce","tag-podzemne-mesto","tag-pust","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-willie-hutchison","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zlatokopi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117137588130224680","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}