CANBERRA – \u010ealeko od arabskej p\u00fa\u0161te, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich predkovia, ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa rozsiahle austr\u00e1lske vn\u00fatrozemie, takzvan\u00fd outback, st\u00e1tis\u00edce dromed\u00e1rov. Pre miestnych obyvate\u013eov s\u00fa zdrojom pr\u00edjmov a radi sa tie\u017e delia o svoju v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pre tieto zvierat\u00e1. V 19. storo\u010d\u00ed ich do krajiny priviezli britsk\u00ed osadn\u00edci ako dopravn\u00fd prostriedok, no s rozvojom automobilizmu ich vypustili do vo\u013enej pr\u00edrody. Dnes sa v Austr\u00e1lii pod\u013ea odhadov nach\u00e1dza 300-tis\u00edc a\u017e jeden mili\u00f3n jedincov. Nap\u00edsala o tom agent\u00fara AFP.<\/p>\n
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\nVo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa aj probl\u00e9my
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Mnoh\u00e9 z nich \u017eij\u00fa divoko vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode a t\u00falaj\u00fa sa po vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed, niekedy v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa aj probl\u00e9my. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00faperia s dobytkom o potravu, ni\u010dia ohrady, zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00fa vodn\u00e9 zdroje alebo po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa kult\u00farne pamiatky p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa austr\u00e1lske \u00farady.<\/p>\n
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Bez regul\u00e1cie by sa pod\u013ea nich mohla popul\u00e1cia tiav ka\u017ed\u00fdch osem rokov zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165. Ich po\u010det sa preto reguluje zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm, por\u00e1\u017ekou a odchytom v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n
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\n\u0164avie mlieko aj v\u00fdvoz m\u00e4sa
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Ako domestikovan\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 v\u0161ak tieto \u0165avy predstavuj\u00fa aj trh, hoci pomerne mal\u00fd. Austr\u00e1lski chovatelia pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich mlieko a niekedy dokonca aj samotn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Tento rok u\u017e 68 kusov poslali do Malajzie alebo Indon\u00e9zie. Hodnota v\u00fdvozu \u0165avieho m\u00e4sa v roku 2024 pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov dosiahla viac ako 3,9 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, teda pribli\u017ene 3,3 mili\u00f3na eur.<\/p>\n
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Warwick Hill z juhopustr\u00e1lskeho meste\u010dka Robe vyzdvihuje prednosti t\u00fdchto jednohrb\u00fdch zvierat. \u201eDaj\u00fa sa ve\u013emi \u013eahko domestikova\u0165,\u201c vysvet\u013euje agent\u00fare AFP b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1morn\u00edk na svojej farme s n\u00e1zvom Humpalicious, odvoden\u00fdm od anglick\u00e9ho slova \u201ehump\u201c, teda hrb.<\/p>\n
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\u0164avie mlieko, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00faka za 12 eur za liter, m\u00e1 pod\u013ea Hilla mno\u017estvo pr\u00ednosov pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie, najm\u00e4 pre alergikov. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ide o produkt ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ej kvality ne\u017e spracovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165. Ke\u010f\u017ee predaj mlieka zost\u00e1va skromn\u00fd, farma sa zameriava aj na turistiku \u2013 pon\u00faka prehliadky aj ubytovanie. \u201eCena mlieka je ne\u00fanosn\u00e1,\u201c prizn\u00e1va Hill a poukazuje na drah\u00fa pracovn\u00fa silu a relat\u00edvne n\u00edzku produkciu mlieka u t\u00fdchto cicavcov.<\/p>\n
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Ne\u010faleko odtia\u013e pri\u0161iel pivovar Robe Town Brewery s nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdm n\u00e1padom. \u0164avy z Hillovej farmy nielen\u017ee k\u0155mia zvy\u0161kami obiln\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri varen\u00ed piva, ale ich trus n\u00e1sledne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na \u00fadenie sladu. V\u00fdsledkom je \u201epln\u00e9, tmav\u00e9 a ve\u013emi \u00faden\u00e9\u201c pivo s obsahom alkoholu 8,2 percenta s n\u00e1zvom Holy Smokes.\u00a0\u201eJeho chu\u0165 a v\u00f4\u0148a v skuto\u010dnosti pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r slad \u00faden\u00fd ra\u0161elinou,\u201c ubezpe\u010duje majite\u013e pivovaru Maris Biezaitis.<\/p>\n
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\nDromed\u00e1re ako pretek\u00e1rske hviezdy
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\u010ealej na sever s\u00fa dromed\u00e1re hviezdami ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdch pretekov Marree Camel Cup. Podujatie organizovan\u00e9 v meste\u010dku Marree, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho \u0165avy s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eia v r\u00fdchlosti, zvy\u010dajne sleduj\u00fa stovky div\u00e1kov. Trofej z posledn\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edka z\u00edskal Young Gun, \u0165ava, na ktorej jazdil Patrick Dennis. Pretekov sa po prv\u00fd raz ako d\u017eokejka z\u00fa\u010dastnila aj Joanne Bellov\u00e1. Bol to pre \u0148u splnen\u00fd sen, hoci po\u010das pretekov spadla.<\/p>\n
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\u201eD\u017eokej je d\u017eokej, \u010di u\u017e jazd\u00ed na dromed\u00e1rovi, alebo na koni,\u201c tvrd\u00ed p\u00e4\u0165desiatro\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eena.\u00a0\u201eMilujem tento druh pretekov, preto\u017ee je to jednoducho nie\u010do in\u00e9,\u201c povedala agent\u00fare AFP Kyrraley Woodhouseov\u00e1, \u010fal\u0161ia d\u017eokejka dromed\u00e1r\u00edch dostihov. Tajomstvo pod\u013ea nej spo\u010d\u00edva vo v\u00fdbere pretek\u00e1rskeho partnera so spr\u00e1vnou povahou. \u201eMus\u00ed v \u0148om by\u0165 trochu temperamentu, trochu oh\u0148a,\u201c vysvet\u013euje.<\/p>\n
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\nTrad\u00edcia siaha do 19. storo\u010dia
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Chovatelia tiav pri\u0161li do Austr\u00e1lie v 60. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia, mnoh\u00ed z Afganistanu alebo in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed strednej \u010di ju\u017enej \u00c1zie. V Marree dodnes \u017eij\u00fa niektor\u00ed z ich potomkov, napr\u00edklad Greg Burk, ktor\u00e9ho prastar\u00fd otec sa v krajine usadil v 80. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia.\u00a0\u201eD\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do sem \u0165avy priviezli, bola ich ve\u013ek\u00e1 odolnos\u0165,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Burk. \u201e\u0164avy s\u00fa mi st\u00e1le ve\u013emi drah\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n
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Warwick Hill na svojej farme vyjadruje n\u00e1dej, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka iniciat\u00edvam milovn\u00edkov tiav, medzi ktor\u00fdch sa s\u00e1m po\u010d\u00edta, sa \u013eudia nau\u010dia v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si tieto niekedy zazn\u00e1van\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1.\u00a0\u201eS\u00fa to naozaj mil\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1,\u201c hovor\u00ed. \u201e\u013dudia sem pr\u00eddu a n\u00e1jdu tu 50 dobre vychovan\u00fdch, ve\u013emi l\u00e1skav\u00fdch a pr\u00edtuln\u00fdch tiav.\u201c<\/p>\n
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