{"id":160052,"date":"2026-08-24T14:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160052\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T14:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T14:46:09","slug":"somalski-pirati-su-spat-hormuz-je-problem-a-na-bocnych-trasach-padaju-lode-aj-namornici-do-zajatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160052\/","title":{"rendered":"Som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti s\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165. Hormuz je probl\u00e9m a na bo\u010dn\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch padaj\u00fa lode aj n\u00e1morn\u00edci do zajatia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti boli dlh\u00e9 roky v\u00fdrazne menej akt\u00edvni, v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch sa v\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia men\u00ed. Za\u010diatkom t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a skupina pir\u00e1tov obsadila n\u00e1kladn\u00fa lo\u010f pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Som\u00e1lska. Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Windward, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 n\u00e1morn\u00fdm spravodajstvom, i\u0161lo najmenej o piaty tak\u00fdto \u00fatok od apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n

Windward sa domnieva, \u017ee jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho vzostupu pir\u00e1tstva m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 presun n\u00e1morn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt viacer\u00fdch kraj\u00edn smerom na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod v s\u00favislosti s vojnou s Ir\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n

Tankery aj pos\u00e1dky v zajat\u00ed<\/p>\n

Som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti v poslednom obdob\u00ed obsadili najmenej tri tankery prev\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face ropu a hnojiv\u00e1, p\u00ed\u0161e Politico<\/a>. Ide pritom o dve komodity, ktor\u00fdch ceny v\u00fdrazne vzr\u00e1stli v d\u00f4sledku naru\u0161enia dopravy cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv.<\/p>\n

V j\u00fali pir\u00e1ti pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Jemenu obsadili aj lo\u010f prev\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facu chemik\u00e1lie. Unesen\u00e9 tankery sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Som\u00e1lska a desiatky \u010dlenov ich pos\u00e1dok zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa rukojemn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 uzavretie Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu prin\u00fatilo stovky obchodn\u00fdch lod\u00ed plavi\u0165 sa po dlh\u0161\u00edch tras\u00e1ch okolo Afriky a som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti sa r\u00fdchlo sna\u017eia vyu\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1hly n\u00e1rast dopravy pri v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed kontinentu,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e tie\u017e port\u00e1l OilPrice.com<\/a>. Ropn\u00e9 tankery MT Honour 25, MT Eureka a MT Asana boli unesen\u00e9 v Adenskom z\u00e1live<\/a> a pri Puntlande medzi apr\u00edlom a j\u00falom 2026. Ide o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u00fatoky som\u00e1lskych pir\u00e1tov za posledn\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti sa pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu pohybuj\u00fa \u010faleko od pobre\u017eia a ich oper\u00e1cie s\u00fa ove\u013ea sofistikovanej\u0161ie. A pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v expertnej skupiny OSN teraz existuje priama koordin\u00e1cia<\/a> medzi jemensk\u00fdmi militantmi a som\u00e1lskymi sie\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

Na znepokojuj\u00faci op\u00e4tovn\u00fd n\u00e1rast pir\u00e1tstva pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Som\u00e1lska pouk\u00e1zala aj d\u00e1nska lodn\u00e1 doprava, p\u00ed\u0161e str\u00e1nka safety4sea.com<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 vo \u0161tvrtok upozornila na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed podozriv\u00fd \u00fatok v Adenskom z\u00e1live. Ten vykazoval zn\u00e1mky som\u00e1lskych pir\u00e1tov. Len za prv\u00fdch sedem mesiacov roku 2026 bolo zaznamenan\u00fdch u\u017e 13 incidentov s pir\u00e1tmi v tomto z\u00e1live.<\/p>\n

\u201eV Som\u00e1lsku m\u00f4\u017eu probl\u00e9my ako sucho, neleg\u00e1lny rybolov, ekonomick\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti a slab\u00e9 vl\u00e1dne \u0161trukt\u00fary prispieva\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee pir\u00e1tstvo sa st\u00e1va atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ou \u201akari\u00e9rnou cestou\u2018. Navonok mohli zmeny v n\u00e1mornej bezpe\u010dnostnej situ\u00e1cii v regi\u00f3ne tie\u017e vytvori\u0165 priaznivej\u0161ie podmienky pre obnovenie pir\u00e1tskej aktivity v tejto oblasti,\u201c vysvetlil Jacob K. Clasen, z\u00e1stupca gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Danish Shipping.<\/p>\n


\n\u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/p>\n

V \u010cervenom mori pod pa\u013ebou. N\u00e1kladn\u00e1 lo\u010f \u010delila \u00fatoku, \u0161pekuluje sa o H\u00fas\u00edoch \u010di som\u00e1lskych pir\u00e1toch<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

\"V<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1morn\u00edci u\u017e na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa hrozbu reaguj\u00fa<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rast \u00fatokov sa \u010dasovo zhoduje s n\u00e1rastom lodnej dopravy cez z\u00e1padn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, ke\u010f\u017ee lodn\u00e1 doprava je presmerovan\u00e1 z \u010cerven\u00e9ho mora a Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu kv\u00f4li pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facim bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m v t\u00fdchto koridoroch, \u010do tla\u010d\u00ed viac dopravy pozd\u013a\u017e som\u00e1lskeho pobre\u017eia a do dosahu pir\u00e1tskych skup\u00edn operuj\u00facich z pobre\u017eia, vysvet\u013euje Defence Web<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Krajiny zapojen\u00e9 do D\u017eibutsk\u00e9ho k\u00f3dexu spr\u00e1vania a jeho dodatku z D\u017eiddy (DCoC\/JA) reaguj\u00fa na rast\u00facu hrozbu pir\u00e1tstva pr\u00edpravou novej spolo\u010dnej n\u00e1mornej pracovnej skupiny. T\u00e1 m\u00e1 umo\u017eni\u0165 koordinovan\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie pobre\u017en\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, lep\u0161iu v\u00fdmenu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a jednoduch\u0161ie presadzovanie pr\u00e1va naprie\u010d jurisdikciami, pri\u010dom m\u00e1 spolupracova\u0165 s u\u017e existuj\u00facimi medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi n\u00e1morn\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n

DCoC z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil na osud n\u00e1morn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v zajat\u00ed pir\u00e1tov, a poveril pracovn\u00fa skupinu vypracovan\u00edm pr\u00e1vneho r\u00e1mca pre zadr\u017eiavanie a st\u00edhanie podozriv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Hoci je po\u010det napadnut\u00fdch lod\u00ed zatia\u013e relat\u00edvne n\u00edzky, pod\u013ea Bretta Ericksona, riadiaceho partnera poradenskej spolo\u010dnosti Obsidian Risk Advisors, ide o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m pre n\u00e1morn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e \u010delia \u00fatokom v oblasti Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu a prielivu B\u00e1b al-Mandab pri \u010cervenom mori.<\/p>\n

\u201eTeraz \u010del\u00edme viacer\u00fdm faktorom, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00fa n\u00e1klady n\u00e1morn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, n\u00fatia firmy \u00faplne obmedzova\u0165 riziko a predstavuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa hrozbu pre svetov\u00fa ekonomiku,\u201c povedal Erickson. \u201eHrozba zo strany som\u00e1lskych pir\u00e1tov nemus\u00ed by\u0165 sama osebe ve\u013ek\u00e1, ale ke\u010f sa prid\u00e1 ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm ostatn\u00fdm faktorom, ka\u017ed\u00fd ich \u00fatok m\u00e1 v tejto chv\u00edli pomerne v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dosah.\u201c<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017ee za to Biely dom?<\/p>\n

Predstavite\u013e Bieleho domu odmietol tvrdenie, \u017ee za n\u00e1rastom pir\u00e1tstva stoj\u00ed oslaben\u00e1 americk\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v oblasti. Zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm prispievate\u013eom k bezpe\u010dnosti Som\u00e1lska, a ozna\u010dil za \u201enepravdiv\u00e9\u201c pripisova\u0165 miestne pir\u00e1tske \u00fatoky ned\u00e1vnym region\u00e1lnym konfliktom s Ir\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa v regi\u00f3ne siln\u00e9 a vysoko schopn\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa plne vybaven\u00e9 na ochranu k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1morn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s vr\u00e1tane prepravy ropy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na rie\u0161enie \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1lnych hrozieb,\u201c uviedol predstavite\u013e Bieleho domu.<\/p>\n

Bez oh\u013eadu na pr\u00ed\u010dinu n\u00e1rastu \u00fatokov sa pir\u00e1ti op\u00e4\u0165 pohybuj\u00fa aj v oblasti, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako alternat\u00edva pre \u010das\u0165 svetovej prepravy ropy pri probl\u00e9moch v Hormuzskom prielive.<\/p>\n

Windward situ\u00e1ciu opisuje jednozna\u010dne: \u201eSom\u00e1lske pir\u00e1tstvo je sp\u00e4\u0165 ako akt\u00edvna opera\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba pre obchodn\u00fa lodn\u00fa dopravu v z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a v ju\u017enej \u010dasti Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.\u201c<\/p>\n


\nP\u00edsali sme<\/p>\n

Trump si na mape \u201eprisvojil\u201c Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv. Ir\u00e1n varuje, \u017ee ho prin\u00fati svoj \u201eblud\u201c napravi\u0165<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

\"Trump<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bude trpie\u0165 ekonomika<\/p>\n

Som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti nap\u00e1dali stovky lod\u00ed najm\u00e4 v rokoch 2005 a\u017e 2011. \u0160kody sa v tom obdob\u00ed odhadovali a\u017e na 18 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne. Hrozbu sa nesk\u00f4r podarilo v\u00fdrazne obmedzi\u0165 v\u010faka dlhodob\u00e9mu p\u00f4sobeniu NATO a Combined Maritime Forces, n\u00e1morn\u00e9ho partnerstva 47 kraj\u00edn vr\u00e1tane Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 lode v\u0161ak v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti chr\u00e1nia aj tankery prech\u00e1dzaj\u00face Hormuzsk\u00fdm prielivom, zatia\u013e \u010do som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti sa op\u00e4\u0165 objavuj\u00fa na tras\u00e1ch, kde bola ich hrozba v minulosti takmer potla\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ak by po\u010det pir\u00e1tskych \u00fatokov \u010falej r\u00e1stol, pod\u013ea Ericksona by to mohlo ma\u0165 \u010doraz v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie d\u00f4sledky pre svetov\u00fa ekonomiku. V kr\u00e1tkodobom horizonte m\u00f4\u017ee ubudn\u00fa\u0165 lod\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch riskova\u0165 plavbu regi\u00f3nom. Dopravcovia z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010delia vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1kladom, drah\u0161iemu poisteniu a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v\u00fddavkom na s\u00fakromn\u00fa ochranu.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ia cena ropy a nap\u00e4t\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia na trhu navy\u0161e pod\u013ea neho robia z tankerov pre pir\u00e1tov l\u00e1kavej\u0161\u00ed cie\u013e. \u201eJe to pre nich o\u010dividne ve\u013emi, ve\u013emi v\u00fdnosn\u00fd biznis a moment\u00e1lne \u010delia ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161iemu riziku americkej reakcie, preto\u017ee to\u013eko zdrojov je viazan\u00fdch na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode,\u201c povedal Erickson. \u201eS\u00fa to \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed zar\u00e1baj\u00fa na situ\u00e1cii, a toto je pre nich pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zarobi\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

Samozvan\u00fd pir\u00e1t Jemenu sa presl\u00e1vil videami na palube unesenej lode. Popularitu chce vyu\u017ei\u0165 na pomoc Palest\u00edne. Pozrite si arch\u00edvne video z janu\u00e1ra 2024:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Som\u00e1lski pir\u00e1ti boli dlh\u00e9 roky v\u00fdrazne menej akt\u00edvni, v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch sa v\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia men\u00ed. Za\u010diatkom t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a skupina…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160053,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-160052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117151032363165080","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}