{"id":160152,"date":"2026-08-24T16:24:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T16:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160152\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T16:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T16:24:09","slug":"usa-ukazali-novu-raketu-aim-424-malice-z-f-35-ma-zasiahnut-ciel-vzdialeny-vyse-460-kilometrov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160152\/","title":{"rendered":"USA uk\u00e1zali nov\u00fa raketu AIM-424 Malice. Z F-35 m\u00e1 zasiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e vzdialen\u00fd vy\u0161e 460 kilometrov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo odhalilo nov\u00fa raketu vzduch-vzduch AIM-424 Malice, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 da\u0165 jeho st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m schopnos\u0165 \u00fato\u010di\u0165 na protivn\u00edka z mimoriadne ve\u013ekej vzdialenosti. Jej ofici\u00e1lne uv\u00e1dzan\u00fd dosah presahuje 463 kilometrov. Nov\u00fa zbra\u0148 u\u017e sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa na palubn\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch F\/A-18E Super Hornet a F-35C Lightning II, pri\u010dom F-35C ju dok\u00e1\u017ee ukry\u0165 priamo vo svojom vn\u00fatornom zbra\u0148ovom priestore.<\/p>\n

Na nov\u00fa americk\u00fa raketu upozornil port\u00e1l Army Recognition<\/a>. AIM-424, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 aj ako LRAAM \u2013 Long Range Air-to-Air Missile, m\u00e1 americk\u00fdm pilotom umo\u017eni\u0165 zasiahnu\u0165 nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 lietadlo sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e sa samo dostane na vzdialenos\u0165 vhodn\u00fa na \u00fatok.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo u\u017e existenciu rakety ofici\u00e1lne potvrdilo. Malice vyv\u00edja spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Raytheon a pod\u013ea n\u00e1morn\u00edctva m\u00e1 by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00e1 pre dne\u0161n\u00e9 aj bud\u00face bojov\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dosah viac ako 463 kilometrov<\/p>\n

Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edm \u00fadajom je pr\u00e1ve dosah. Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo pri AIM-424 ofici\u00e1lne uv\u00e1dza viac ako 250 n\u00e1morn\u00fdch m\u00ed\u013e, teda viac ako 463 kilometrov.<\/p>\n

Pre predstavu, ide pribli\u017ene o vzdialenos\u0165 zo z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Slovenska a\u017e hlboko za Budape\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Malice dok\u00e1\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fa st\u00edha\u010dku automaticky zostreli\u0165 zo vzdialenosti 463 kilometrov. Pri raket\u00e1ch vzduch-vzduch z\u00e1vis\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00fd dosah od mno\u017estva okolnost\u00ed. Rozhoduje v\u00fd\u0161ka a r\u00fdchlos\u0165 lietadla pri odp\u00e1len\u00ed, smer letu protivn\u00edka, jeho r\u00fdchlos\u0165 aj to, \u010di sa po zisten\u00ed \u00fatoku oto\u010d\u00ed a za\u010dne rakete unika\u0165.<\/p>\n

Aj napriek tomu ide o obrovsk\u00fd dosah. Malice by preto nemusela sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 iba na boj proti st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m. Ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 najm\u00e4 pre lietaj\u00face radarov\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia, prieskumn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1, stroje elektronick\u00e9ho boja \u010di tankovacie lietadl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9, menej obratn\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre vedenie leteck\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Malice rozhodne nie je mal\u00e1 raketa<\/p>\n

Za tak\u00fdmto dosahom sa skr\u00fdva pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e1 zbra\u0148. AIM-424 meria 4,11 metra a v\u00e1\u017ei pribli\u017ene 680 kilogramov. Priemer m\u00e1 34 centimetrov a rozp\u00e4tie 67 centimetrov.<\/p>\n

Poh\u00e1\u0148a ju raketov\u00fd motor na tuh\u00e9 palivo a cie\u013e ni\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nou trie\u0161tivou hlavicou. V\u00fdrobcom je americk\u00fd Raytheon.<\/p>\n

Hoci bola raketa verejne predstaven\u00e1 a\u017e teraz, jej v\u00fdvoj je u\u017e \u010falej, ne\u017e by sa mohlo zda\u0165. Zverejnen\u00e9 fotografie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee Ameri\u010dania ju u\u017e sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa vo vzduchu.<\/p>\n

Na jednom zo z\u00e1berov let\u00ed F\/A-18E Super Hornet so \u0161tyrmi raketami AIM-424.<\/p>\n

F-35C ju dok\u00e1\u017ee schova\u0165 do trupu<\/p>\n

E\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ia je kombin\u00e1cia AIM-424 s palubnou st\u00edha\u010dkou F-35C Lightning II.<\/p>\n

Malice sa toti\u017e zmest\u00ed do jej vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho zbra\u0148ov\u00e9ho priestoru. Na zverejnenej fotografii je nov\u00e1 raketa ulo\u017een\u00e1 v trupe F-35C ved\u013ea men\u0161ej AIM-120 AMRAAM.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nov\u00e1 raketa AIM-424 Malice vo vn\u00fatornom zbra\u0148ovom priestore st\u00edha\u010dky F-35C ukazuje, \u017ee americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo chce spoji\u0165 jej dosah viac ako 463 kilometrov so schopnos\u0165ou lietadla zosta\u0165 \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00e9 radarom. Foto: U.S. Navy, zdroj: DVIDS, licencia Public Domain (U.S. Navy)<\/a><\/p>\n

Pre F-35 je to ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Jednou z hlavn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod tohto lietadla je n\u00edzka radarov\u00e1 stopa. Ak by muselo ve\u013ek\u00fa raketu nies\u0165 pod kr\u00eddlom, protivn\u00edk by ho mohol radarom zachyti\u0165 jednoduch\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f v\u0161ak zbra\u0148 zostane ukryt\u00e1 v trupe, F-35C si m\u00f4\u017ee zachova\u0165 svoje stealth vlastnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dosta\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00fato\u010di\u0165 na ve\u013emi vzdialen\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ciele.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 kombin\u00e1cia \u2013 \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka s raketou schopnou doletie\u0165 stovky kilometrov.<\/p>\n

Nesta\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak iba dlh\u00fd dolet<\/p>\n

Pri podobnej zbrani vznik\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: ako pilot n\u00e1jde cie\u013e vzdialen\u00fd napr\u00edklad 400 kilometrov?<\/p>\n

Nemus\u00ed ho n\u00e1js\u0165 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie o cieli m\u00f4\u017eu prich\u00e1dza\u0165 z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch lietadiel, lod\u00ed \u010di in\u00fdch senzorov. F-35 je navy\u0161e navrhnut\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie a v\u00fdmenu ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

V modernom vzdu\u0161nom boji preto nemus\u00ed cie\u013e objavi\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 lietadlo, ktor\u00e9 na\u0148 n\u00e1sledne vystrel\u00ed. Jeden stroj alebo radar m\u00f4\u017ee protivn\u00edka n\u00e1js\u0165 a \u00fadaje odovzda\u0165 st\u00edha\u010dke nes\u00facej raketu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve schopnos\u0165 prepoji\u0165 senzory a zbrane bude pri vyu\u017eit\u00ed extr\u00e9mneho dosahu AIM-424 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dania u\u017e maj\u00fa aj AIM-174B<\/p>\n

Malice navy\u0161e neprich\u00e1dza do pr\u00e1zdneho priestoru. Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva \u010fal\u0161iu ve\u013ek\u00fa raketu vzduch-vzduch s dlh\u00fdm dosahom \u2013 AIM-174B.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 v\u0161ak vznikla trochu netradi\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Je odvoden\u00e1 od n\u00e1mornej protilietadlovej rakety SM-6, ktor\u00e1 bola p\u00f4vodne navrhnut\u00e1 na odpa\u013eovanie z vojnov\u00fdch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

AIM-424 u\u017e svoj\u00edm vzh\u013eadom pripom\u00edna klasickej\u0161iu leteck\u00fa raketu a oproti AIM-174B m\u00e1 jednu z\u00e1sadn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu: zmest\u00ed sa do vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho zbra\u0148ov\u00e9ho priestoru F-35C. AIM-174B je na to pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00e9, \u010di Malice \u010dasom AIM-174B v niektor\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch nahrad\u00ed, alebo bud\u00fa obe rakety sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ved\u013ea seba.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dania chc\u00fa vystreli\u0165 sk\u00f4r ne\u017e protivn\u00edk<\/p>\n

Za v\u00fdvojom AIM-424 je vidite\u013en\u00fd \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trend. Rusko aj \u010c\u00edna maj\u00fa rakety vzduch-vzduch s ve\u013ek\u00fdm dosahom a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty nechc\u00fa dovoli\u0165, aby ich lietadl\u00e1 museli v pr\u00edpadnom konflikte bojova\u0165 z nev\u00fdhodnej poz\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

Pri modernom vzdu\u0161nom s\u00faboji toti\u017e nemus\u00ed by\u0165 rozhoduj\u00face, ktor\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka je obratnej\u0161ia v boji na kr\u00e1tku vzdialenos\u0165. O v\u00fdsledku m\u00f4\u017ee rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r to, kto protivn\u00edka ako prv\u00fd odhal\u00ed, kto na\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017ee ako prv\u00fd vystreli\u0165 a z akej vzdialenosti.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve na tom je postaven\u00e1 aj my\u0161lienka novej americkej rakety. N\u00e1morn\u00edctvo pri AIM-424 hovor\u00ed o v\u00fdhode \u201eprv\u00fd vidie\u0165, prv\u00fd vystreli\u0165, prv\u00fd zasiahnu\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ak sa Malice \u00faspe\u0161ne dostane do be\u017enej v\u00fdzbroje, F-35C a Super Hornety z\u00edskaj\u00fa zbra\u0148 schopn\u00fa ohrozova\u0165 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ciele na vzdialenos\u0165 viac ako 463 kilometrov. V spojen\u00ed so stealth vlastnos\u0165ami F-35C m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa schopnos\u0165 najm\u00e4 nad obrovsk\u00fdmi priestormi Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kde by sa americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 letectvo v pr\u00edpadnom konflikte stretlo predov\u0161etk\u00fdm s \u010d\u00ednskymi silami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo odhalilo nov\u00fa raketu vzduch-vzduch AIM-424 Malice, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 da\u0165 jeho st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m schopnos\u0165 \u00fato\u010di\u0165 na protivn\u00edka z…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160153,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-160152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117151418008218355","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}