{"id":160398,"date":"2026-08-24T21:16:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T21:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160398\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T21:16:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T21:16:07","slug":"slovensko-suhlasi-s-eu-a-prepisuje-zakon-stary-27-rokov-nove-pravidla-sa-tykaju-vsetkych-ludi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/160398\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko s\u00fahlas\u00ed s E\u00da a prepisuje z\u00e1kon star\u00fd 27 rokov. Nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f v\u00e1m chybn\u00e1 pr\u00e1\u010dka vytop\u00ed byt alebo pokazen\u00fd spotrebi\u010d sp\u00f4sob\u00ed po\u017eiar, z\u00e1kon pomerne jasne ur\u010duje, kto nesie zodpovednos\u0165. Modern\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v\u0161ak u\u017e d\u00e1vno nie s\u00fa iba kusom hardv\u00e9ru. Aut\u00e1, telef\u00f3ny, inteligentn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 \u010di zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od softv\u00e9ru a aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, pri\u010dom s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 vznikali e\u0161te v \u00faplne inom technologickom svete. \u0160t\u00e1t ich preto po viac ako \u0161tvr\u0165storo\u010d\u00ed kompletne prepisuje.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o zodpovednosti za \u0161kodu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa vadn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkom u\u017e v apr\u00edli schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da a za\u010diatkom j\u00fana pre\u0161iel prv\u00fdm \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm v N\u00e1rodnej rade. Parlamentn\u00e9 v\u00fdbory sa n\u00edm maj\u00fa op\u00e4\u0165 zaobera\u0165 v septembri. Ak legislat\u00edvny proces prebehne pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nu, nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 za\u010dn\u00fa plati\u0165 9. decembra 2026.<\/p>\n

Softv\u00e9r bude po novom v\u00fdrobkom<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou zmenou je samotn\u00e1 defin\u00edcia v\u00fdrobku. Po novom u\u017e nep\u00f4jde iba o fyzick\u00fa vec. Z\u00e1kon medzi v\u00fdrobky zarad\u00ed aj softv\u00e9r, digit\u00e1lne v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 s\u00fabory pre 3D tla\u010d \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie digit\u00e1lne prvky. V praxi sem m\u00f4\u017eu patri\u0165 aj syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii. V\u00fdnimku dostane napr\u00edklad slobodn\u00fd open-source softv\u00e9r vytvoren\u00fd alebo dod\u00e1van\u00fd mimo obchodnej \u010dinnosti. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je to napr\u00edklad pri aute, ktor\u00e9ho fungovanie z\u00e1sadne ovl\u00e1da softv\u00e9r. Ak chyba syst\u00e9mu alebo aktualiz\u00e1cie sp\u00f4sob\u00ed nehodu a \u0161kodu, v\u00fdrobca sa u\u017e nebude m\u00f4c\u0165 jednoducho br\u00e1ni\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 vozidla bola v poriadku. Podobn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky bud\u00fa \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aj pri inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach, robotike \u010di zariadeniach vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich AI.<\/p>\n

E\u00da pritom v\u00fdrobcov elektroniky tla\u010d\u00ed k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej zodpovednosti aj z inej strany. Od leta sa na Slovensku posilnilo pr\u00e1vo na opravu<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 spotrebite\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 servis zariaden\u00ed aj po skon\u010den\u00ed be\u017enej z\u00e1ruky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Od\u0161kodnenie aj za d\u00e1ta \u010di psychick\u00e9 zdravie<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edri sa aj to, za \u010do mo\u017eno \u017eiada\u0165 n\u00e1hradu. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon po\u010d\u00edta okrem \u0161kody na majetku a zdrav\u00ed aj s lek\u00e1rsky uznan\u00fdm po\u0161koden\u00edm psychick\u00e9ho zdravia a so \u0161kodou sp\u00f4sobenou zni\u010den\u00edm alebo po\u0161koden\u00edm \u00fadajov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 zmizn\u00fa\u0165 minim\u00e1lna finan\u010dn\u00e1 hranica, pod ktorou sa pri \u0161kode na majetku tento osobitn\u00fd re\u017eim neuplat\u0148uje. Silnej\u0161ie postavenie dostane po\u0161koden\u00fd aj pred s\u00fadom. Ak sa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 technick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa iba u v\u00fdrobcu, s\u00fad mu m\u00f4\u017ee prik\u00e1za\u0165, aby ich spr\u00edstupnil. Pri mimoriadne technicky zlo\u017eit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch bud\u00fa fungova\u0165 aj takzvan\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1tite\u013en\u00e9 domnienky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f be\u017en\u00fd \u010dlovek prehr\u00e1 iba preto, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozobra\u0165 fungovanie komplikovan\u00e9ho algoritmu alebo elektroniky.<\/p>\n

Zodpovednos\u0165 sa pritom nebude kon\u010di\u0165 pri v\u00fdrobcovi. Ak je firma mimo E\u00da a po\u0161koden\u00fd sa k nej re\u00e1lne nevie dosta\u0165, z\u00e1kon po\u010d\u00edta aj s dovozcom, splnomocnen\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcom, poskytovate\u013eom logistick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb \u010di za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed online platformou. Pri ujme na zdrav\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee prejavi\u0165 a\u017e po mnoh\u00fdch rokoch, sa maxim\u00e1lna lehota na uplatnenie n\u00e1roku m\u00f4\u017ee pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 a\u017e na 25 rokov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ke\u010f v\u00e1m chybn\u00e1 pr\u00e1\u010dka vytop\u00ed byt alebo pokazen\u00fd spotrebi\u010d sp\u00f4sob\u00ed po\u017eiar, z\u00e1kon pomerne jasne ur\u010duje, kto nesie zodpovednos\u0165.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160399,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,65,66,57,1872,6403,43,40,39,42,41,39689,5277],"class_list":["post-160398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomika","tag-business","tag-economic","tag-ekonomika","tag-eu","tag-hardver","tag-ochrana","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-softver","tag-zakon"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117152565747688828","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}