Z\u00c1HREB – Chorv\u00e1tsky \u00fastav verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva (HZJZ) v pondelok potvrdil v krajine tri pr\u00edpady z\u00e1padon\u00edlskej hor\u00fa\u010dky. Jeden pacient je napojen\u00fd na umel\u00fa p\u013e\u00facnu ventil\u00e1ciu, informuje o tom agent\u00fara HINA.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tPacient bojuje o \u017eivot<\/p>\n
Marko Kutle\u0161a, prednosta oddelenia intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti a neuroinfektol\u00f3gie na Klinike pre infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby Dr. Frana Mihaljevi\u010da, pre telev\u00edziu RTL spresnil, \u017ee pacient m\u00e1 viac ako 80 rokov a poch\u00e1dza z oblasti Z\u00e1hrebu.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea HZJZ sa trojica pacientov nakazila v j\u00fali a auguste, pri\u010dom poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho, centr\u00e1lneho a severoz\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Chorv\u00e1tska. Dva pr\u00edpady boli odhalen\u00e9 n\u00e1hodne po\u010das s\u00e9rologick\u00e9ho testovania na in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, uviedol verejnopr\u00e1vny rozhlas a telev\u00edzia HRT.<\/p>\n
V\u00edrus v Eur\u00f3pe<\/p>\n
Infekciu v\u00edrusom z\u00e1padon\u00edlskej hor\u00fa\u010dky tento rok zaznamenalo dvan\u00e1s\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn, vypl\u00fdva z \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pskeho centra pre prevenciu a kontrolu chor\u00f4b (ECDC). Ide o Alb\u00e1nsko, Rak\u00fasko, Franc\u00fazsko, Nemecko, Gr\u00e9cko, Taliansko, Kosovo, Holandsko, Severn\u00e9 Maced\u00f3nsko, Rumunsko, Srbsko a \u0160panielsko.<\/p>\n
Gr\u00e9cko od za\u010diatku roka eviduje 157 pr\u00edpadov vr\u00e1tane 13 \u00famrt\u00ed. Severn\u00e9 Maced\u00f3nsko nahl\u00e1silo 43 pr\u00edpadov a p\u00e4\u0165 \u00famrt\u00ed, pri\u010dom k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine n\u00e1kaz do\u0161lo po\u010das posledn\u00fdch troch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Za\u010diatkom tohto mesiaca tam vyhl\u00e1sili epid\u00e9miu v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch samospr\u00e1vnych obvodoch v hlavnom meste Skopje a v jeho okol\u00ed. K v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine infekci\u00ed u \u013eud\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe doch\u00e1dza po\u010das sez\u00f3ny kom\u00e1rov \u2013 od neskorej jari do jesene, pri\u010dom prenos vrchol\u00ed v obdob\u00ed od j\u00fala do septembra.<\/p>\n
Bez vakc\u00edny<\/p>\n
Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje vakc\u00edna ani \u0161pecifick\u00e1 lie\u010dba proti v\u00edrusu z\u00e1padon\u00edlskej hor\u00fa\u010dky. Lie\u010dba sa zameriava na zmiernenie pr\u00edznakov, pri\u010dom z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edpady si m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u017eadova\u0165 podporn\u00fa nemocni\u010dn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. V\u00edrus sa v pr\u00edrode udr\u017eiava predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v cykle medzi vt\u00e1kmi a kom\u00e1rmi, najm\u00e4 rodu culex (kom\u00e1r pisk\u013eav\u00fd). Infikovan\u00e9 kom\u00e1re m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00edrus prenies\u0165 na \u013eud\u00ed, kone a in\u00e9 cicavce.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina bez pr\u00edznakov<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina infekci\u00ed prebieha bez pr\u00edznakov. Inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba je zvy\u010dajne dva a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 dn\u00ed, no m\u00f4\u017ee sa pohybova\u0165 v rozmedz\u00ed od dvoch dn\u00ed do dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Pribli\u017ene 20 a\u017e 30 percent infikovan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed prekon\u00e1 ak\u00fatne hor\u00fa\u010dkovit\u00e9 ochorenie. Medzi sympt\u00f3my patr\u00ed hor\u00fa\u010dka, boles\u0165 hlavy, boles\u0165 svalov a k\u013abov a tr\u00e1viace \u0165a\u017ekosti. Objavi\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017ee aj prechodn\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka.<\/p>\n
Menej ako jedno percento nakazen\u00fdch os\u00f4b postihne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 forma ochorenia zasahuj\u00faca \u00fastredn\u00fa nervov\u00fa s\u00fastavu, spres\u0148uje HINA. T\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a meningit\u00eddu (z\u00e1pal mozgov\u00fdch bl\u00e1n), encefalit\u00eddu (z\u00e1pal mozgu) a vo ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ak\u00fatnu chab\u00fa paral\u00fdzu (ochrnutie). Vy\u0161\u0161iemu riziku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho priebehu \u010delia star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia a pacienti s chronick\u00fdmi ochoreniami, ako s\u00fa choroby obli\u010diek, cukrovka alebo hypertenzia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00c1HREB – Chorv\u00e1tsky \u00fastav verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva (HZJZ) v pondelok potvrdil v krajine tri pr\u00edpady z\u00e1padon\u00edlskej hor\u00fa\u010dky. Jeden pacient…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161017,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[482,33,12163,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,44518],"class_list":["post-161016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-chorvatsko","tag-news","tag-pripady","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zapadonilska-horucka"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117156481911601495","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}