{"id":162342,"date":"2026-08-26T20:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T20:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/162342\/"},"modified":"2026-08-26T20:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T20:44:13","slug":"novy-elektromagneticky-odpalovac-vystreluje-projektily-nadzvukovou-rychlostou-ma-nicit-nepriatelske-drony-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/162342\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd elektromagnetick\u00fd odpa\u013eova\u010d vystre\u013euje projektily nadzvukovou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. M\u00e1 ni\u010di\u0165 nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 drony | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Drony priniesli arm\u00e1dam jeden nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fd bezpilotn\u00fd stroj m\u00f4\u017ee prin\u00fati\u0165 obrancu pou\u017ei\u0165 ove\u013ea drah\u0161iu raketu alebo in\u00fa mun\u00edciu. V\u00fdsledkom je nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd obchod, pri ktorom m\u00f4\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk za m\u00e1lo pe\u0148az\u00ed prin\u00fati\u0165 obrancu min\u00fa\u0165 podstatne viac.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Auriga Space<\/a> preto sk\u00fa\u0161a \u00faplne in\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Jej syst\u00e9m Hermes vyu\u017e\u00edva elektromagnetick\u00fd ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u010d, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee vystreli\u0165 projektil vysokou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou bez klasick\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho pohonu. Prv\u00fd test v ter\u00e9ne u\u017e m\u00e1 za sebou. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ho uskuto\u010dnila 25. augusta v p\u00fa\u0161ti Mojave v Kalifornii. Teplota sa tam dostala pribli\u017ene na 38 \u00b0C a syst\u00e9m musel pracova\u0165 mimo laborat\u00f3ria, na pra\u0161nej ceste a bez pripojenia k be\u017enej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare. A pr\u00e1ve mobilita patr\u00ed medzi vlastnosti, na ktor\u00e9 Auriga Space upozor\u0148uje najviac.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Hermes sa zmest\u00ed do kontajnera<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 podobu kompaktn\u00e9ho zariadenia umiestnen\u00e9ho v \u0161tandardnom desa\u0165stopovom prepravnom kontajneri. Arm\u00e1da ho preto m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu premiestni\u0165 tam, kde ho potrebuje, bez budovania rozsiahleho z\u00e1zemia. Hermes navy\u0161e nepotrebuje klasick\u00fd zdroj elektrickej energie. Po\u010das testu vyu\u017eil vlastn\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie a sol\u00e1rne panely, ktor\u00e9 ich dob\u00edjali. Auriga Space tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tak\u00e1to konfigur\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 stovky \u0161tartov na jedno nabitie.<\/p>\n

\"Auriga\"AurigaZdroj: Auriga Space<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri obrane proti dronom. Ak protivn\u00edk vy\u0161le viacero lacn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdch strojov naraz, obranca potrebuje syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee reagova\u0165 opakovane bez neust\u00e1leho dop\u013a\u0148ania z\u00e1sob. Po\u010das sk\u00fa\u0161ky Hermes vystrelil viac ako tucet projektilov r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou vy\u0161\u0161ou ne\u017e Mach 1. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee projektil prekonal r\u00fdchlos\u0165 zvuku.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo v\u0161ak e\u0161te o klasick\u00fd bojov\u00fd test, pri ktorom by syst\u00e9m zostrelil skuto\u010dn\u00fd dron. Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom bolo overi\u0165, \u010di dok\u00e1\u017ee opakovane vyp\u00e1li\u0165 projektil v podmienkach, ktor\u00e9 sa viac pribli\u017euj\u00fa re\u00e1lnemu nasadeniu.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"V\"V <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tVIDEO: Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1pas neuvid\u00ed\u0161 ani v Mortal Kombat. Robot odkopol s\u00faperovi hlavu, ten bojoval \u010falej <\/p>\n

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Elektromagnetick\u00fd ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u010d funguje na inom princ\u00edpe ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 delo. Pri be\u017enej mun\u00edcii vytvor\u00ed tlak horenie chemickej n\u00e1plne, ktor\u00fd vytla\u010d\u00ed projektil z hlavne. Hermes vyu\u017e\u00edva elektrick\u00fa energiu a elektromagnetick\u00e9 sily. Tie dok\u00e1\u017eu projektil ur\u00fdchli\u0165 na ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165. Auriga Space t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu nepou\u017e\u00edva iba pri Hermese. Firma ju vyv\u00edja aj pre svoj hypersonick\u00fd testovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m Prometheus, ktor\u00fd u\u017e pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti priniesol pr\u00edjmy od vl\u00e1dnych aj komer\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Pri obrane proti dronom<\/a> v\u0161ak elektromagnetick\u00fd pohon prin\u00e1\u0161a e\u0161te jednu zauj\u00edmav\u00fa v\u00fdhodu. Samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nepotrebuje pri ka\u017edom v\u00fdstrele chemick\u00fa pohonn\u00fa l\u00e1tku. To m\u00f4\u017ee zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 logistiku. Namiesto pravideln\u00e9ho dovozu klasickej mun\u00edcie<\/a> sta\u010d\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dostatok elektrickej energie a projektilov. V pr\u00edpade Hermesu m\u00f4\u017eu navy\u0161e projektily pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu nies\u0165 aj nav\u00e1dzanie.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sme Hermes vzali z laborat\u00f3ria a nasadili ho tam, kde ho skuto\u010dne chceme pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, na pra\u0161nej ceste, mimo existuj\u00facej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a v re\u00e1lnych poveternostn\u00fdch podmienkach,\u201c uviedla Winnie Lai, gener\u00e1lna riadite\u013eka a zakladate\u013eka Auriga Space.<\/p>\n

Dron m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 lacn\u00fd, jeho zni\u010denie u\u017e nie<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd Hermes rie\u0161i, s\u00favis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm s ekonomikou modernej protivzdu\u0161nej obrany. Dron m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 relat\u00edvne m\u00e1lo. Ak v\u0161ak proti nemu arm\u00e1da pou\u017eije drah\u00fa riaden\u00fa strelu, cena obrany m\u00f4\u017ee nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne prekro\u010di\u0165 cenu samotn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea. Tak\u00fdto rozdiel sa st\u00e1va e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pri \u00fatokoch, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo dronov. Obranca potrebuje nielen dostato\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det zbran\u00ed, ale aj logistiku na ich prepravu, skladovanie a dop\u013a\u0148anie.<\/p>\n

Elektromagnetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m by preto mohol predstavova\u0165 jednu z mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako tento nepomer zmen\u0161i\u0165. Auriga Space z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Hermes m\u00f4\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 inertn\u00e9 aj nav\u00e1dzan\u00e9 projektily. V prvom pr\u00edpade ide o jednoduch\u00fa mun\u00edciu bez v\u00fdbu\u0161nej n\u00e1plne, zatia\u013e \u010do nav\u00e1dzan\u00fd projektil m\u00f4\u017ee pon\u00faknu\u0165 presnej\u0161ie zasiahnutie cie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e v\u0161ak treba bra\u0165 tvrdenia v\u00fdrobcu s ur\u010ditou rezervou. Prv\u00fd ter\u00e9nny test uk\u00e1zal schopnos\u0165 syst\u00e9mu opakovane odpa\u013eova\u0165 projektily vysokou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou, no \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00fa\u0161ky e\u0161te musia overi\u0165 jeho praktick\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 proti pohybliv\u00fdm cie\u013eom.<\/p>\n

\"Dovbush\"DovbushZdroj: mod.gov.ua (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/a>
\nDruh\u00fd test pr\u00edde u\u017e na jese\u0148<\/p>\n

Auriga Space pl\u00e1nuje \u010fal\u0161iu sk\u00fa\u0161ku na jese\u0148 2026. Tentoraz chce in\u017einierom umo\u017eni\u0165 vyu\u017ei\u0165 sk\u00fasenosti z prv\u00e9ho nasadenia. Firma chce Hermes upravi\u0165 tak, aby lep\u0161ie zvl\u00e1dol n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa zameria na presnos\u0165 zamierenia a na skr\u00e1tenie \u010dasu potrebn\u00e9ho na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstrel. Pr\u00e1ve r\u00fdchlos\u0165 opakovanej pa\u013eby m\u00f4\u017ee patri\u0165 medzi rozhoduj\u00face vlastnosti. Jeden dron toti\u017e nemus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00fdzvu vytvor\u00ed situ\u00e1cia, ke\u010f syst\u00e9m naraz napadne viacero bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdstrely dokon\u010den\u00e9 v Mojave s\u00fa prv\u00fdm z mnoh\u00fdch krokov a ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee bud\u00facnos\u0165 protivzdu\u0161nej obrany m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mobiln\u00e1, logisticky menej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a r\u00fdchlo nasadite\u013en\u00e1,\u201c uviedla Lai.<\/p>\n

Auriga Space pritom rozv\u00edja technol\u00f3giu aj pre \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti. Firma spolupracuje s americkou arm\u00e1dou DEVCOM-AC na vyu\u017eit\u00ed Hermesu proti dronom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 kontrakty s americk\u00fdm letectvom, vesm\u00edrnymi silami a Agent\u00farou protiraketovej obrany. Elektromagnetick\u00e9 ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u010de chce \u010dasom vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj pri hypersonickom testovan\u00ed, vesm\u00edrnych \u0161tartoch \u010di koncepcii takzvan\u00fdch lun\u00e1rnych hromadn\u00fdch ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u010dov.<\/p>\n

Hermes teda zatia\u013e nepredstavuje hotov\u00fa zbra\u0148<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 by automaticky vyrie\u0161ila probl\u00e9m dronov. Prv\u00fd ter\u00e9nny test v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal zauj\u00edmav\u00fd smer: namiesto drah\u00fdch rakiet sk\u00fasi\u0165 na niektor\u00e9 ciele pou\u017ei\u0165 lacnej\u0161ie projektily a na ich ur\u00fdchlenie vyu\u017ei\u0165 elektrinu. O tom, ako dobre tento koncept obstoj\u00ed mimo testovacej strelnice, rozhodn\u00fa najm\u00e4 \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00fa\u0161ky.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Drony priniesli arm\u00e1dam jeden nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fd bezpilotn\u00fd stroj m\u00f4\u017ee prin\u00fati\u0165 obrancu pou\u017ei\u0165 ove\u013ea drah\u0161iu raketu alebo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162343,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[47068,507,47069,47070,9792,47071,33,229,43,40,42,36,50,8267,790,49,48,7256],"class_list":["post-162342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-auriga-space","tag-drony","tag-elektromagneticka","tag-hermse","tag-kontajner","tag-mobilna-zbran","tag-news","tag-problem","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-vojenske-technologie","tag-vojna","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zbran"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117163764588247130","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}