{"id":165457,"date":"2026-08-30T15:19:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T15:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/165457\/"},"modified":"2026-08-30T15:19:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T15:19:16","slug":"slovensko-spusta-dva-energeticke-kolosy-naraz-co-na-to-elektrina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/165457\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a dva energetick\u00e9 kolosy naraz. \u010co na to elektrina?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na Slovensku sa pr\u00e1ve stretli dve udalosti, ktor\u00e9 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nemaj\u00fa ve\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho. V \u017diari nad Hronom sa po viac ako troch rokoch op\u00e4\u0165 rozbieha v\u00fdroba prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka a v Mochovciach sa pripravuje na dod\u00e1vku elektriny nov\u00fd jadrov\u00fd blok.<\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti ide o dve strany tej istej energetickej rovnice. Slovalco bolo pred odstaven\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdm spotrebite\u013eom elektriny na Slovensku. Mochovce 4 sa, naopak, stan\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch zdrojov. Prepo\u010d\u00edtali sme preto, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f obe \u010d\u00edsla postav\u00edme ved\u013ea seba.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed spotrebite\u013e sa zob\u00fadza<\/p>\n

Slovalco za\u010dalo 28. augusta postupne obnovova\u0165 v\u00fdrobu prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka. Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti boli spusten\u00e9 prv\u00e9 elektrolyz\u00e9ry a jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti z\u00e1vodu bud\u00fa nabieha\u0165 postupne. Prv\u00e1 etapa po\u010d\u00edta s ro\u010dnou kapacitou 75-tis\u00edc ton hlin\u00edka a firma do re\u0161tartu investuje najmenej 100 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve elektrina vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do je n\u00e1vrat z\u00e1vodu z poh\u013eadu slovenskej energetiky tak\u00fd zauj\u00edmav\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pri v\u00fdrobe jednej tony prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka potrebuje elektrol\u00fdza pribli\u017ene 14 MWh elektriny. Ide o hodnotu, ktor\u00fa v minulosti uv\u00e1dzalo priamo vedenie Slovalca a podobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla pou\u017e\u00edva aj eur\u00f3psky hlinik\u00e1rsky priemysel.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod videom \u2193<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00fd prepo\u010det tak hovor\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdroba 75-tis\u00edc ton m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 pribli\u017ene 1,05 TWh elektriny ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 Slovensko vlani spotrebovalo 27,474 TWh. Samotn\u00e1 prv\u00e1 f\u00e1za Slovalca by tak zodpovedala pribli\u017ene 3,8 % dne\u0161nej ro\u010dnej spotreby krajiny.<\/p>\n

Mochovce 4 vs. Slovalco<\/p>\n

Ko\u013eko elektriny m\u00f4\u017ee nov\u00fd jadrov\u00fd blok vyrobi\u0165 a ko\u013eko z nej dok\u00e1\u017ee spotrebova\u0165 obnoven\u00e1 v\u00fdroba hlin\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Mochovce 4<\/p>\n

\u2248 3,57 TWh<\/p>\n

modelovan\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba pri 13 % spotreby SR<\/p>\n

Slovalco 75 000 ton<\/p>\n

\u2248 1,05 TWh<\/p>\n

ro\u010dn\u00e1 spotreba pri pribli\u017ene 14 MWh na tonu<\/p>\n

Rozdiel<\/p>\n

\u2248 2,52 TWh<\/p>\n

z modelovanej v\u00fdroby Mochoviec zost\u00e1va po odpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed Slovalca<\/p>\n

Ko\u013eko produkcie Mochoviec by spotrebovalo Slovalco?<\/p>\n

Slovalco pribli\u017ene 29 %
Mochovce 4 = 100 %<\/p>\n

Metodika:
v\u00fdpo\u010det pou\u017e\u00edva spotrebu elektriny SR za rok 2025 na \u00farovni 27,474 TWh,
\u00fadaj Slovensk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed, \u017ee Mochovce 4 pokryj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 13 % spotreby SR,
a pribli\u017ene 14 MWh elektriny potrebn\u00fdch na v\u00fdrobu jednej tony prim\u00e1rneho hlin\u00edka.
Ide o modelov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00e9 porovnanie, nie progn\u00f3zu v\u00fdroby, exportu ani ceny elektriny.<\/p>\n

Mochovce prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u010d\u00edslo<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane rovnice stoja Mochovce 4. Reaktor s elektrick\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom 471 MW u\u017e 6. augusta dosiahol prv\u00fd kritick\u00fd stav a pokra\u010duje v postupnom uv\u00e1dzan\u00ed do prev\u00e1dzky. SEPS predpoklad\u00e1 jeho pripojenie do prenosovej s\u00fastavy koncom leta a dosiahnutie pln\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu do konca roka.<\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee jeden nov\u00fd mochovsk\u00fd blok dok\u00e1\u017ee pokry\u0165 pribli\u017ene 13 % spotreby elektriny Slovenska. Ak t\u00fato hodnotu prenesieme na spotrebu roku 2025, dost\u00e1vame pribli\u017ene 3,57 TWh elektriny ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Mochovce 4 by teda pod\u013ea tohto modelu vyrobili pribli\u017ene 3,4-kr\u00e1t viac elektriny, ne\u017e spotrebuje prv\u00e1 75-tis\u00edctonov\u00e1 etapa Slovalca.<\/p>\n

\"Slovensko\"SlovenskoReprofoto: Facebook\/Robert Fico<\/p>\n

Inak povedan\u00e9, obnoven\u00e1 hlinik\u00e1re\u0148 by zjedla pribli\u017ene 29 % o\u010dak\u00e1vanej ro\u010dnej produkcie nov\u00e9ho jadrov\u00e9ho bloku.<\/p>\n

Prebytok m\u00f4\u017ee e\u0161te v\u00fdrazne nar\u00e1s\u0165<\/p>\n

Slovensko pritom u\u017e teraz vyrob\u00ed viac elektriny, ne\u017e spotrebuje. V roku 2025 dosiahla v\u00fdroba 29,816 TWh a spotreba 27,474 TWh. Rozdiel predstavoval pribli\u017ene 2,34 TWh.<\/p>\n

Ak urob\u00edme zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd model, v ktorom nech\u00e1me ostatn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu aj spotrebu nezmenen\u00e9, prid\u00e1me pribli\u017ene 3,57 TWh z Mochoviec 4 a odpo\u010d\u00edtame 1,05 TWh pre prv\u00fa f\u00e1zu Slovalca, rozdiel medzi dom\u00e1cou v\u00fdrobou a spotrebou by mohol vyr\u00e1s\u0165 pribli\u017ene na 4,86 TWh ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Nie je to progn\u00f3za exportu ani cien elektriny. Re\u00e1lna v\u00fdroba jadrov\u00fdch blokov kol\u00ed\u0161e pre odst\u00e1vky a servis, men\u00ed sa spotreba priemyslu aj dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a elektrina sa nevyrovn\u00e1va raz za rok.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ea elektriny neznamen\u00e1 lacn\u00fa elektrinu<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd expert Libor L\u00e1zni\u010dka upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee po spusten\u00ed Mochoviec 4 sa exportn\u00e1 bilancia Slovenska v\u00fdrazne posiln\u00ed, no probl\u00e9mom bude \u010dasov\u00fd nes\u00falad v\u00fdroby a spotreby.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das slne\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu s n\u00edzkym odberom m\u00f4\u017ee kombin\u00e1cia jadra a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov tla\u010di\u0165 ceny elektriny ve\u013emi n\u00edzko. O nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn nesk\u00f4r m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 situ\u00e1cia \u00faplne in\u00e1. Elektriza\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00fastava pritom mus\u00ed zosta\u0165 vyrovnan\u00e1 v ka\u017edom okamihu, nie iba v ro\u010dnej tabu\u013eke.<\/p>\n

To men\u00ed aj poh\u013ead na Slovalco. Obrovsk\u00fd priemyseln\u00fd odberate\u013e nie je iba \u201e\u017er\u00fat elektriny\u201c. Stabiln\u00e1 spotreba m\u00f4\u017ee v syst\u00e9me s rast\u00facim mno\u017estvom v\u00fdroby predstavova\u0165 hodnotu, pokia\u013e je technicky a obchodne nastaven\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne.<\/p>\n

Pre Slovensko tak vznik\u00e1 nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia. Nov\u00fd jadrov\u00fd blok v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i mno\u017estvo dom\u00e1cej elektriny pr\u00e1ve v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch priemyseln\u00fdch spotrebite\u013eov vracia do hry.<\/p>\n

Slovalco prv\u00fdch 75-tis\u00edc ton energie z Mochoviec ani z\u010faleka \u201enezje\u201c. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou ot\u00e1zkou bude, \u010di Slovensko dok\u00e1\u017ee nov\u00fd prebytok efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017ei\u0165 doma, flexibilne riadi\u0165 s\u00fastavu a zvy\u0161ok elektriny v\u00fdhodne preda\u0165 za hranice.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na Slovensku sa pr\u00e1ve stretli dve udalosti, ktor\u00e9 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nemaj\u00fa ve\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho. V \u017diari nad Hronom…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165458,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[32891,1765,2421,14387,43,40,44,39,3622,42,47564,45,41,47565,44250,47566],"class_list":["post-165457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-hlinik","tag-jadrova-elektraren","tag-jadrovy-reaktor","tag-mochovce","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovalco","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-energetika","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-velky-zrut-energie","tag-vyroba-elektriny","tag-zrut-elektriny"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117185135680052939","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}