{"id":16624,"date":"2026-03-12T11:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/16624\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T11:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:31:10","slug":"sipri-globalne-toky-zbrani-vzrastli-o-takmer-10-percent-europsky-dopyt-prudko-stupa-zbrane-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/16624\/","title":{"rendered":"SIPRI: Glob\u00e1lne toky zbran\u00ed vzr\u00e1stli o takmer 10 percent, eur\u00f3psky dopyt prudko st\u00fapa – Zbrane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Export z USA do Eur\u00f3py vzr\u00e1stol o 217 percent. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t po dvoch desa\u0165ro\u010diach tak Eur\u00f3pa predstihla Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod ako prim\u00e1rnu destin\u00e1ciu pre americk\u00fa techniku.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy \u0160tokholmsk\u00e9ho medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu pre v\u00fdskum mieru (SIPRI) prech\u00e1dza svetov\u00e1 mapa obchodu so zbra\u0148ami z\u00e1sadnou transform\u00e1ciou. Medzi rokmi 2016\u00a0\u2013 20\u00a0a 2021\u00a0\u2013 25\u00a0sa objem glob\u00e1lnych transferov hlavn\u00fdch druhov zbran\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o\u00a09,2\u00a0percenta. Tento n\u00e1rast, ktor\u00fd je najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed od obdobia 2011\u00a0\u2013 15, je poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm dramatick\u00fdm dopytom v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny sveta s\u00a0v\u00fdnimkou Ameriky zaznamenali pokles. Eur\u00f3pa sa stala najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm svetov\u00fdm prij\u00edmate\u013eom zbran\u00ed, pri\u010dom jej dovozy sa viac ako strojn\u00e1sobili. Tento prudk\u00fd posun je priamym d\u00f4sledkom vojny na Ukrajine a rast\u00faceho vn\u00edmania hrozby zo strany Ruska. Ukrajina samotn\u00e1 sa stala k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00a0sledovanom obdob\u00ed prijala takmer 10\u00a0percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch glob\u00e1lnych transferov. Ostatn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty v\u0161ak nezost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pozadu a mas\u00edvne investuj\u00fa do posilnenia svojich obrann\u00fdch kapac\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Zoraden\u00e9 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tOzbrojen\u00e9 sily USA nasadili v Ir\u00e1ne prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vlastn\u00e9 drony s dlh\u00fdm doletom \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Dominantn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom na trhu zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te viac upevnili svoje postavenie. Ich podiel na svetovom exporte vzr\u00e1stol na 42\u00a0percent a ich zbrane smeruj\u00fa do takmer stovky kraj\u00edn. Pre eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty sa USA stali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm partnerom, o\u00a0\u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed fakt, \u017ee export z\u00a0USA do Eur\u00f3py vzr\u00e1stol o\u00a0217\u00a0percent. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t po dvoch desa\u0165ro\u010diach tak Eur\u00f3pa predstihla Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod ako prim\u00e1rnu destin\u00e1ciu pre americk\u00fa techniku. Tento n\u00e1rast americkej dominancie je vn\u00edman\u00fd aj cez optiku zahrani\u010dnej politiky. Ako uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa analytici SIPRI, americk\u00e9 zbrane nie s\u00fa len technologicky pokro\u010dil\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, ale aj n\u00e1strojom na pestovanie strategick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Nov\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia administrat\u00edvy Donalda Trumpa s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom America First v\u00a0oblasti transferu zbran\u00ed tento trend e\u0161te viac zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje a prepojuje dom\u00e1ci zbroj\u00e1rsky priemysel s\u00a0geopolitick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Export \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tBiely dom prekres\u013euje mapu vojensk\u00e9ho exportu \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nEur\u00f3pski export\u00e9ri a \u00fapadok Ruska<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do USA rast\u00fa, tradi\u010dn\u00ed eur\u00f3pski dod\u00e1vatelia si udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa siln\u00e9, hoci odli\u0161n\u00e9 poz\u00edcie. Franc\u00fazsko si upevnilo postavenie druh\u00e9ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho export\u00e9ra s\u00a0podielom takmer 10\u00a0percent na glob\u00e1lnom trhu. Hoci franc\u00fazsky export v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py vzr\u00e1stol viac ako p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ich produkcie st\u00e1le smeruje k\u00a0mimoeur\u00f3pskym partnerom, ako s\u00fa India, Egypt \u010di Gr\u00e9cko. Nemecko zaznamenalo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd posun, ke\u010f predstihlo \u010c\u00ednu a stalo sa \u0161tvrt\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcom. Takmer \u0161tvrtina nemeck\u00e9ho exportu smerovala ako pomoc na Ukrajinu, \u010do potvrdzuje k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu Berl\u00edna v\u00a0eur\u00f3pskej bezpe\u010dnosti. E\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed skok v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku urobilo Taliansko, ktor\u00e9ho exporty vzr\u00e1stli o\u00a0157\u00a0percent, \u010d\u00edm sa posunulo na \u0161iestu prie\u010dku glob\u00e1lneho rebr\u00ed\u010dka. Taliansko sa zameriava najm\u00e4 na trhy na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode, kde kon\u010d\u00ed viac ako polovica jeho v\u00fdvozu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Eurofighter \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEurofighter Typhoon \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEurofighter Typhoon \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed prepad v\u0161ak postihol Rusko, ktor\u00e9 bolo jedin\u00fdm z\u00a0desiatky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov s\u00a0klesaj\u00facim trendom. Rusk\u00fd export sa prepadol o\u00a064\u00a0percent a jeho trhov\u00fd podiel sa zmen\u0161il na necel\u00fdch 7\u00a0percent. Tento \u00fapadok je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd izol\u00e1ciou Moskvy a potrebou s\u00fastredi\u0165 vlastn\u00fa produkciu na vojnu na Ukrajine. Takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny zost\u00e1vaj\u00faceho rusk\u00e9ho exportu dnes smeruj\u00fa do troch kraj\u00edn: Indie, \u010c\u00edny a Bieloruska. Izrael sa napriek prebiehaj\u00facim konfliktom na viacer\u00fdch frontoch dok\u00e1zal prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii prepracova\u0165 pred Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a sta\u0165 sa siedmym najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom. Izraelsk\u00fd priemysel profituje najm\u00e4 z\u00a0vysok\u00e9ho glob\u00e1lneho dopytu po syst\u00e9moch protivzdu\u0161nej obrany. Paradoxom v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va, \u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do Izrael zbrane mas\u00edvne exportuje, jeho vlastn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zost\u00e1va silne z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od dovozov k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho vybavenia, najm\u00e4 z\u00a0USA a Nemecka.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Tank \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tTank Leopard 2A8 \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTank Leopard 2A8 \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\u00c1zia, Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod a in\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00c1zii a Oce\u00e1nii doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0zauj\u00edmav\u00e9mu rozporu. Hoci nap\u00e4tie v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne nekles\u00e1, celkov\u00fd objem dovozu zbran\u00ed sa zn\u00ed\u017eil o\u00a020\u00a0percent. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom je \u010c\u00edna, ktorej dovoz klesol o\u00a072\u00a0percent v\u010faka roz\u0161\u00edreniu dom\u00e1cej produkcie vlastn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov. Napriek tomu v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa siln\u00ed dovozcovia ako India, Pakistan, Japonsko \u010di Austr\u00e1lia, ktor\u00ed sa \u010doraz viac spoliehaj\u00fa na z\u00e1padn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov namiesto rusk\u00fdch. Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod zaznamenal pokles dovozu o\u00a013\u00a0percent, no \u0161t\u00e1ty ako Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia a Katar zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0prvej desiatke glob\u00e1lnych import\u00e9rov. Arabsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu sa sna\u017eia modernizova\u0165 svoje arm\u00e1dy a diverzifikova\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, hoci USA st\u00e1le pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa viac ako polovicu ich dopytu. Podobn\u00fd trend diverzifik\u00e1cie vidno v\u00a0Indii, ktor\u00e1 sa po desa\u0165ro\u010diach dominancie rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u010doraz viac obracia k\u00a0Franc\u00fazsku a Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Istanbul \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tTureck\u00fd export v obrannom a leteckom priemysle prekro\u010dil v roku 2025 hranicu 10 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Afrike dovoz zbran\u00ed klesol o\u00a041\u00a0percent, \u010do s\u00favis\u00ed najm\u00e4 s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm prepadom n\u00e1kupov v\u00a0Al\u017e\u00edrsku. Naopak, Maroko svoj dovoz zv\u00fd\u0161ilo a stalo sa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm import\u00e9rom na kontinente. V\u00a0Ju\u017enej Amerike dominuje Braz\u00edlia, ktorej n\u00e1kupy vzr\u00e1stli o\u00a0150\u00a0percent, \u010do potvrdzuje jej snahu o\u00a0poz\u00edciu region\u00e1lnej mocnosti. Celkovo sa v\u0161ak svetov\u00e9 zbrojenie s\u00fastre\u010fuje najm\u00e4 do z\u00f3ny Severoatlantickej aliancie a jej bezprostredn\u00e9ho okolia. Aktu\u00e1lna spr\u00e1va SIPRI jasne ukazuje, \u017ee svet sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0obdob\u00ed intenz\u00edvneho prezbrojovania. Eur\u00f3pa, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1 strachom z\u00a0Ruska, sa stala hlavn\u00fdm motorom rastu trhu, z\u00a0\u010doho najviac profituje americk\u00fd a z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3psky priemysel. Tento trend pravdepodobne pretrv\u00e1, k\u00fdm bud\u00fa pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 neistoty a k\u00fdm bud\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1ty NATO poci\u0165ova\u0165 potrebu modernizova\u0165 svoje arzen\u00e1ly v\u00a0reakcii na multipol\u00e1rny a \u010doraz nestabilnej\u0161\u00ed\u00a0svet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Export z USA do Eur\u00f3py vzr\u00e1stol o 217 percent. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t po dvoch desa\u0165ro\u010diach tak Eur\u00f3pa predstihla Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16625,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,8036,8038,8037,6944,43,40,42,8039,8040],"class_list":{"0":"post-16624","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-export-zbrani","12":"tag-globalne","13":"tag-import-zbrani","14":"tag-sipri","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-toky","19":"tag-zbrani"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116215983800734737","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}