{"id":166687,"date":"2026-08-31T22:39:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T22:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/166687\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T22:39:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T22:39:15","slug":"video-americke-namornictvo-ukazalo-lod-buducnosti-bez-posadky-dokaze-odpalit-rakety-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/166687\/","title":{"rendered":"VIDEO: Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo uk\u00e1zalo lo\u010f bud\u00facnosti. Bez pos\u00e1dky dok\u00e1\u017ee odp\u00e1li\u0165 rakety | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo sk\u00fa\u0161a \u010doraz viac sp\u00f4sobov, ako vyu\u017ei\u0165 auton\u00f3mne syst\u00e9my priamo na bojisku. Najnov\u0161ia uk\u00e1\u017eka pritom pri\u0161la z mora. Spolo\u010dnosti Saildrone<\/a> a Lockheed Martin po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010denia RIMPAC odp\u00e1lili raketu z bezpos\u00e1dkovej lode, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee fungova\u0165 bez pos\u00e1dky na palube.<\/p>\n

Ide o prv\u00fd pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f lo\u010f Saildrone uskuto\u010dnila odp\u00e1lenie rakety. Test prebehol pri Havaji po\u010das cvi\u010denia americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1morn\u00edctva<\/a> a uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee relat\u00edvne ve\u013ek\u00e9 auton\u00f3mne plavidlo m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 \u00falohu, ktor\u00fa by za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed plnila klasick\u00e1 vojnov\u00e1 lo\u010f. Spolo\u010dnosti spojili bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00fa platformu Saildrone Surveyor s raketov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom Joint Air-to-Ground Missile, zn\u00e1mym pod skratkou JAGM. Po\u010das testu odp\u00e1lili dve rakety.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdznam demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie nespo\u010d\u00edva iba v samotnom odpale. V\u00fdrobcovia chceli uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee auton\u00f3mna lo\u010f dok\u00e1\u017ee prija\u0165 \u00fadaje o cieli a n\u00e1sledne ich vyu\u017ei\u0165 pri bojovej oper\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Lo\u010f bez pos\u00e1dky dostala raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Saildrone Surveyor m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 20 metrov a v\u00fdrobca ho p\u00f4vodne navrhol ako viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 auton\u00f3mne plavidlo. Dok\u00e1\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 prieskum, sledova\u0165 n\u00e1morn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu, mapova\u0165 morsk\u00e9 dno alebo zbiera\u0165 \u00fadaje pomocou r\u00f4znych senzorov. Tentoraz v\u0161ak dostal podstatne nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu \u00falohu. Na jeho predn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti umiestnili odpa\u013eovacie zariadenie pre rakety JAGM. Samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m potom spojili s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi technol\u00f3giami, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa lodi pracova\u0165 s \u00fadajmi o potenci\u00e1lnom cieli.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das cvi\u010denia sa Surveyor zapojil do oper\u00e1cie v spolupr\u00e1ci s bojovou skupinou okolo lietadlovej lode USS Theodore Roosevelt. Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u017eilo syst\u00e9m ARES, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje dia\u013ekovo ovl\u00e1da\u0165 bojov\u00e9 funkcie. Test tak neznamenal, \u017ee lo\u010f<\/a> sa sama rozhodla vyh\u013eada\u0165 a zni\u010di\u0165 cie\u013e bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u013eudsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Sk\u00f4r uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee auton\u00f3mna platforma m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o cieli a n\u00e1sledne vykona\u0165 pridelen\u00fa \u00falohu v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161ieho vojensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pr\u00e1ve tak\u00e1to spolupr\u00e1ca m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"V\"V <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tVIDEO: Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1pas neuvid\u00ed\u0161 ani v Mortal Kombat. Robot odkopol s\u00faperovi hlavu, ten bojoval \u010falej <\/p>\n

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Pre\u010do v\u00f4bec d\u00e1va\u0165 rakety na lo\u010f bez pos\u00e1dky?<\/p>\n

D\u00f4vod je pomerne jednoduch\u00fd. Vojensk\u00e9 lode maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00fd priestor pre rakety a \u010fal\u0161iu v\u00fdzbroj. Ak chce n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo vies\u0165 dlh\u0161ie oper\u00e1cie, mus\u00ed rie\u0161i\u0165 aj ot\u00e1zku, ko\u013eko zbran\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eu jeho klasick\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1 nies\u0165. Auton\u00f3mne lode m\u00f4\u017eu pon\u00faknu\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priestor. Nemusia ma\u0165 na palube pos\u00e1dku, kajuty, z\u00e1soby potrav\u00edn ani mno\u017estvo \u010fal\u0161ieho vybavenia potrebn\u00e9ho pre \u013eud\u00ed. V\u00fdrobca ich preto m\u00f4\u017ee prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnej \u00falohe a necha\u0165 ich pracova\u0165 na mori dlh\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n

Saildrone uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Surveyor dok\u00e1\u017ee zosta\u0165 na misii cel\u00e9 mesiace. Lo\u010f vyu\u017e\u00edva radar, optick\u00e9 a infra\u010derven\u00e9 senzory, umel\u00fa inteligenciu<\/a> na detekciu objektov, pas\u00edvnu akustiku a syst\u00e9m AIS. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017ee priebe\u017ene sledova\u0165 svoje okolie a poskytova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie \u010fal\u0161\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\"Saildrone\"SaildroneZdroj: Saildrone<\/a><\/p>\n

Zakladate\u013e a \u0161\u00e9f Saildrone Richard Jenkins ozna\u010dil test za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch auton\u00f3mnych plavidiel.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e1to \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka s ostr\u00fdm odpalom spojila jednu z najoverenej\u0161\u00edch mun\u00edci\u00ed s najviac nasadzovanou triedou bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00fdch plavidiel na svete,\u201c uviedol Jenkins.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea neho m\u00f4\u017ee \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia z\u00e1rove\u0148 ur\u00fdchli\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie experimenty s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi zbra\u0148ov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n

Toto je len za\u010diatok<\/p>\n

Surveyor v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed zosta\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou ozbrojenou lo\u010fou, ktor\u00fa chce Saildrone nasadi\u0165. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pripravuje podstatne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed model s n\u00e1zvom Saildrone Spectre. Ten m\u00e1 ma\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku pribli\u017ene 52 metrov a pri plnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed pribli\u017ene 300 ton. V\u00fdrobca po\u010d\u00edta s maxim\u00e1lnou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e 30 uzlov, \u010do predstavuje pribli\u017ene 56 kilometrov za hodinu. Rozdiel oproti Surveyoru je teda zna\u010dn\u00fd. Spectre dostane skryt\u00fd priestor pre n\u00e1klad, do ktor\u00e9ho sa m\u00f4\u017eu zmesti\u0165 a\u017e \u0161tyri ve\u013ek\u00e9 kontajnery. Pod\u013ea konfigur\u00e1cie dok\u00e1\u017ee nies\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 20-stopov\u00fdch kontajnerov alebo dva 40-stopov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto priestor m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrobca vyu\u017ei\u0165 na r\u00f4zne vybavenie pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnej misie. Jednou z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed je napr\u00edklad integr\u00e1cia odpa\u013eovacieho syst\u00e9mu Mk 70 od Lockheed Martin. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa s vle\u010dn\u00fdmi sonarov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami ur\u010den\u00fdmi na protiponorkov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Spectre teda nem\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 iba ako ve\u013ek\u00e1 lo\u010f s raketami. Jeho kon\u0161trukcia umo\u017en\u00ed meni\u0165 vybavenie pod\u013ea toho, \u010do bude konkr\u00e9tna oper\u00e1cia vy\u017eadova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Auton\u00f3mna lo\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee vydr\u017ea\u0165 na mori cel\u00e9 mesiace<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v\u00fddr\u017e predstavuje jednu z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed podobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.Klasick\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 lo\u010f potrebuje pos\u00e1dku, ktor\u00e1 mus\u00ed odpo\u010d\u00edva\u0165, jes\u0165 a pravidelne sa z\u00e1sobova\u0165. Auton\u00f3mne plavidlo tak\u00fato logistiku nepotrebuje v rovnakej miere. M\u00f4\u017ee preto zosta\u0165 na ur\u010ditom mieste podstatne dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

To sa hod\u00ed napr\u00edklad pri sledovan\u00ed n\u00e1morn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s, prieskume<\/a> alebo monitorovan\u00ed oblast\u00ed, kde by nasadenie ve\u013ekej vojnovej lode predstavovalo zbyto\u010dne drah\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. Saildrone chce t\u00fato vlastnos\u0165 spoji\u0165 aj s v\u00fdzbrojou. V\u00fdsledkom by mohli by\u0165 plavidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 zostan\u00fa dlh\u00fd \u010das v ur\u010ditej oblasti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bud\u00fa schopn\u00e9 reagova\u0165 na pridelen\u00e9 \u00falohy. Paul Lemmo z Lockheed Martin zd\u00f4raznil pr\u00e1ve spolupr\u00e1cu medzi oboma spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

\u201eSaildrone a Lockheed Martin ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee pri obrane mo\u017eno postupova\u0165 inak a vyu\u017ei\u0165 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky cel\u00e9ho priemyslu,\u201c povedal.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzbroj bez pos\u00e1dky prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti aj ot\u00e1zky<\/p>\n

RIMPAC test tak uk\u00e1zal jednu z ciest, ktorou sa m\u00f4\u017ee vojensk\u00e1 technika ubera\u0165. Namiesto toho, aby ka\u017ed\u00fa \u00falohu plnila ve\u013ek\u00e1 lo\u010f s desiatkami alebo stovkami \u010dlenov pos\u00e1dky, m\u00f4\u017ee \u010das\u0165 \u010dinnost\u00ed prevzia\u0165 men\u0161ie alebo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie auton\u00f3mne plavidlo. Tak\u00e9to syst\u00e9my m\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 prieskum, sledova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu a pod\u013ea konfigur\u00e1cie nies\u0165 aj r\u00f4zne bojov\u00e9 vybavenie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak nejde o jednoduch\u00fa technol\u00f3giu. Lo\u010f mus\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky na mori, spr\u00e1vne pracova\u0165 so senzormi a spo\u013eahlivo komunikova\u0165 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9mami. Pri ozbrojenom plavidle navy\u0161e rastie v\u00fdznam bezpe\u010dnosti a kontroly nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm krokom oper\u00e1cie. Pr\u00e1ve preto v\u00fdrobcovia podobn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie najsk\u00f4r sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa po\u010das vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1lny test uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee spojenie auton\u00f3mnej lode s existuj\u00facim raketov\u00fdm<\/a> syst\u00e9mom u\u017e nemus\u00ed zosta\u0165 iba konceptom na papieri. Surveyor zvl\u00e1dol po\u010das RIMPAC-u odp\u00e1li\u0165 JAGM a spolo\u010dnosti u\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripravuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie integr\u00e1cie pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed Spectre. Ak sa tieto syst\u00e9my dostan\u00fa do \u0161ir\u0161ieho nasadenia, n\u00e1morn\u00e9 sily m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 svoje schopnosti bez toho, aby museli ku ka\u017edej novej bojovej platforme prid\u00e1va\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161iu pos\u00e1dku. Presn\u00fd rozsah ich bud\u00faceho vyu\u017eitia v\u0161ak uk\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00fa\u0161ky a nasadenia.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo sk\u00fa\u0161a \u010doraz viac sp\u00f4sobov, ako vyu\u017ei\u0165 auton\u00f3mne syst\u00e9my priamo na bojisku. Najnov\u0161ia uk\u00e1\u017eka pritom pri\u0161la z…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166688,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[4623,42970,33,47713,3513,26240,47714,43,40,42,36,50,7993,234,505,49,48],"class_list":["post-166687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-autonomna-lod","tag-lockheed-martin","tag-news","tag-odpalenie-rakety","tag-raketa","tag-saildrone","tag-saildrone-surveyor","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-testovanie","tag-umela-inteligencia","tag-vojenska-technologia","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117192528480503479","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}