Defence24<\/a>, \u0161v\u00e9dska arm\u00e1da spolu so \u0160v\u00e9dskou cirkvou a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi \u0161t\u00e1tnymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami nacvi\u010dovala cel\u00fd re\u0165azec postupov, ktor\u00e9 by boli potrebn\u00e9 pri ve\u013ekom po\u010dte obet\u00ed vojny \u2013 prevzatie tiel, identifik\u00e1ciu, evidenciu, transport a napokon pochovanie. I\u0161lo o prv\u00e9 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010denie tohto druhu so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami.<\/p>\nOfici\u00e1lne \u00fadaje \u0161v\u00e9dskych ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl spres\u0148uj\u00fa aj rozsah n\u00e1cviku. Pri kostole V\u00e4dd\u00f6 severne od \u0160tokholmu nacvi\u010dili do\u010dasn\u00e9 pochovanie 500 fikt\u00edvne padl\u00fdch vojakov. Spolupracovali arm\u00e1da, \u0160v\u00e9dska cirkev, da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00farad a \u00farad zodpovedn\u00fd za odvody a posudzovanie brancov.<\/p>\n
Stovky vakov na tel\u00e1 a simulovan\u00e1 krv<\/p>\n
Cvi\u010denie bolo nezvy\u010dajne realistick\u00e9. Pod\u013ea \u010derstvej odbornej \u0161t\u00fadie publikovanej v \u010dasopise Frontiers in Psychiatry pou\u017eili viac ne\u017e 500 figur\u00edn a vojensk\u00fdch vakov na tel\u00e1. Niektor\u00e9 boli za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 a doplnen\u00e9 osobn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm \u010di simulovanou krvou, aby podmienky \u010do najviac pripom\u00ednali skuto\u010dn\u00fa vojnov\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n
Na samotnom spracovan\u00ed padl\u00fdch sa podie\u013ealo viac ako 300 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl. V jednom zo scen\u00e1rov museli po\u010das pokra\u010duj\u00facich simulovan\u00fdch bojov evakuova\u0165 pribli\u017ene stovku ranen\u00fdch a m\u0155tvych z pobre\u017eia s\u00faostrovia.<\/p>\n
Medzi fikt\u00edvnymi obe\u0165ami neboli iba \u0160v\u00e9di. Cvi\u010denie zah\u0155\u0148alo aj padl\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch vojakov a nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov, aby si \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci precvi\u010dili rozdielne administrat\u00edvne a oznamovacie postupy.<\/p>\n
Takto rozsiahle praktick\u00e9 cvi\u010denie starostlivosti o vojnov\u00fdch m\u0155tvych sa pod\u013ea autorov \u0161t\u00fadie vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku neuskuto\u010dnilo od za\u010diatku 50. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n
Masov\u00e9 hroby odmietaj\u00fa<\/p>\n
Hoci predstava stoviek padl\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee evokova\u0165 masov\u00e9 hroby, \u0161v\u00e9dsky pr\u00edstup je presne opa\u010dn\u00fd. Defence24 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u0155tvy m\u00e1 dosta\u0165 samostatn\u00fd hrob. Pravidlo sa m\u00e1 vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na vlastn\u00fdch vojakov, spojencov aj nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov bez oh\u013eadu na ich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo \u010di p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n
Cie\u013eom je pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti pochova\u0165 padl\u00e9ho na cintor\u00edne v jeho domovskom meste. Ak to vojnov\u00e9 podmienky neumo\u017enia, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pochovan\u00fd do\u010dasne na inom mieste, pri\u010dom do\u010dasn\u00fd hrob m\u00e1 by\u0165 pripraven\u00fd tak, aby sa pr\u00edpadne mohol sta\u0165 trval\u00fdm.<\/p>\n
Ani v podmienkach vojny nem\u00e1 zmizn\u00fa\u0165 pietny rozmer. Pri do\u010dasnom pochovan\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dskeho vojaka sa pou\u017e\u00edva kr\u00e1tky pripraven\u00fd obrad. Text pod\u013ea Defence24 pripom\u00edna, \u017ee padl\u00fd zomrel za \u0160v\u00e9dsko, splnil svoju povinnos\u0165 a do\u010dasn\u00fd pohreb sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje z nevyhnutnosti. Osobitn\u00e9 verzie obradu pripravili aj pre spojeneck\u00fdch a nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n
Cirkev m\u00e1 po\u010das vojny d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu<\/p>\n
Zapojenie \u0160v\u00e9dskej cirkvi nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Hoci bola v roku 2000 form\u00e1lne oddelen\u00e1 od \u0161t\u00e1tu, vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine krajiny na\u010falej pln\u00ed z\u00e1konom zveren\u00fa \u00falohu spr\u00e1vcu pohrebn\u00edctva. Pr\u00e1ve preto je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161v\u00e9dskeho syst\u00e9mu civilnej obrany aj pr\u00edprav na ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Cirkev po cvi\u010den\u00ed sama uviedla, \u017ee jej \u00falohou bolo precvi\u010di\u0165 starostlivos\u0165 o ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det vojnov\u00fdch obet\u00ed a ich d\u00f4stojn\u00e9 pochovanie.<\/p>\n
\u0160v\u00e9dsko t\u00fdm roz\u0161iruje pojem obrany \u010faleko za hranice tankov, lietadiel \u010di vojakov. V pr\u00edpade vojny musia pod\u013ea tamoj\u0161ieho konceptu fungova\u0165 tie\u017e \u00farady, zdravotn\u00edctvo, doprava, z\u00e1sobovanie, pol\u00edcia \u010di pohrebn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n
Pol mili\u00f3na m\u0155tvych nie je odhad obet\u00ed vojny<\/p>\n
V s\u00favislosti so \u0161v\u00e9dskymi pr\u00edpravami sa objavilo aj mimoriadne vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u2013 500-tis\u00edc m\u0155tvych.<\/p>\n
Tu je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vysvetlenie. Nejde o predpove\u010f, pod\u013ea ktorej \u0160v\u00e9dsko o\u010dak\u00e1va vo vojne pol mili\u00f3na obet\u00ed, a toto \u010d\u00edslo nes\u00favis\u00ed priamo s cvi\u010den\u00edm Aurora 26.<\/p>\n
\u0160v\u00e9dske pohrebn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny maj\u00fa v r\u00e1mci kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1novania po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s kapacitou zodpovedaj\u00facou pribli\u017ene piatim percent\u00e1m popul\u00e1cie krajiny, \u010do predstavuje pribli\u017ene pol mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed. Ide o pl\u00e1novac\u00ed scen\u00e1r pre mimoriadne podmienky a zah\u0155\u0148a civiln\u00e9 aj vojensk\u00e9 obete, nie o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd po\u010det m\u0155tvych v konkr\u00e9tnom konflikte.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 Aurora pracovala so 500 fikt\u00edvnymi padl\u00fdmi, nie s pol mili\u00f3nom.<\/p>\n
Rusko pova\u017euj\u00fa za hlavn\u00fa hrozbu<\/p>\n
Za v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm posunom \u0161v\u00e9dskeho pr\u00edstupu k obrane stoj\u00ed zhor\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnostnej situ\u00e1cie po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n
\u0160v\u00e9dsko po desa\u0165ro\u010diach vojenskej neutrality vst\u00fapilo v marci 2024 do NATO a odvtedy svoju arm\u00e1du aj syst\u00e9m civilnej obrany v\u00fdrazne prisp\u00f4sobuje mo\u017enosti rozsiahleho konfliktu.<\/p>\n
Velite\u013e cvi\u010denia Aurora 26 kontradmir\u00e1l Jonas Wikstr\u00f6m ozna\u010dil Rusko za z\u00e1kladn\u00fa hrozbu v bezprostrednom okol\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska. Rusk\u00e1 vojna proti Ukrajine pod\u013ea neho vytvorila najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu od druhej svetovej vojny a n\u00fati krajinu zvy\u0161ova\u0165 svoje obrann\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n
Aurora 26 preto zah\u0155\u0148ala nielen bojov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, ale aj logistiku, podporu spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk, obranu strategick\u00e9ho ostrova Gotland \u010di spolupr\u00e1cu s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u0161pecialistami na drony.<\/p>\n
Cvi\u010denie pochov\u00e1vania padl\u00fdch ukazuje mo\u017eno najtemnej\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tejto pr\u00edpravy. \u0160v\u00e9dsko nacvi\u010duje nielen to, ako pr\u00edpadn\u00fa vojnu vies\u0165 a pre\u017ei\u0165, ale aj ako fungova\u0165 v situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f si vy\u017eiada ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto (Zdroj: SITA\/Tla\u010dov\u00e1 slu\u017eba rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany prostredn\u00edctvom agent\u00fary AP) \u0160TOKHOLM \u2013 \u0160v\u00e9dsko sa po vstupe do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":169533,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[17814,56,4569,238,33,48118,237,43,40,42,36,933,50,790,49,48],"class_list":["post-169532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cirkev","tag-europa","tag-konflikt","tag-nato","tag-news","tag-pohreby","tag-rusko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svedsko","tag-svet","tag-vojna","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117207639588856177","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}