Tu sa v\u0161ak vyn\u00e1ra k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pravidlo. Ak z\u00e1kon uklad\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 invest\u00edci\u00ed v\u00fdhradne vlastn\u00edkovi (PVS), ale najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objem tr\u017eieb generuje prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e (PVPS), k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k pre\u017eitiu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary je v\u00fd\u0161ka n\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho. Ak by bolo n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 n\u00edzke, vlastn\u00edk jednoducho nem\u00e1 z \u010doho obnovu financova\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u201eV s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 PVS precenen\u00fd majetok a z uveden\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu mohlo by\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 PVPS. Naviac od roku 2026 boli vytvoren\u00e9 podmienky pre zabezpe\u010denie obnovy z dot\u00e1ci\u00ed poskytnut\u00fdch zo strany Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho a Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja. Pri zachovan\u00ed soci\u00e1lneho rozmeru ceny vodn\u00e9ho a sto\u010dn\u00e9ho, bud\u00fa na zabezpe\u010denie primeranej obnovy vodovodov a kanaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed nevyhnutn\u00e9 dota\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje zo \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu a fondov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie,“ d\u00f4vod\u00ed Peter \u010euro\u0161ka.<\/p>\n
Regula\u010dn\u00e1 pasca a soci\u00e1lny rozmer ceny vody<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e PVS prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee investi\u010dn\u00fd dlh je zna\u010dn\u00fd a pri zachovan\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasnej legislat\u00edvy bude \u010falej narasta\u0165. Pr\u00ed\u010dinu nevid\u00ed v privatiz\u00e1cii a prev\u00e1dzkovom modeli vod\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale v \u0161t\u00e1tnej politike a v rozhodnutiach \u00daradu pre regul\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed (\u00daRSO):<\/p>\n
\u201ePr\u00ed\u010diny vznikli u\u017e v minulosti, ke\u010f sa \u010das\u0165 odpisov pou\u017eila na vybudovanie nov\u00fdch vodovodov a kanaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delom zv\u00fd\u0161enia napojenosti. V\u00fdznamnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou n\u00e1rastu investi\u010dn\u00e9ho dlhu bolo aj rozhodnutie \u00daRSO neuzna\u0165 do ceny vodn\u00e9ho a sto\u010dn\u00e9ho odpisy z majetku financovan\u00e9ho z nen\u00e1vratn\u00fdch dot\u00e1ci\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n
V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee regula\u010dn\u00fd \u00farad v snahe udr\u017ea\u0165 „soci\u00e1lne \u00fanosn\u00fa cenu vody\u201c pre obyvate\u013eov neumo\u017e\u0148uje vod\u00e1r\u0148am zapo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 do kone\u010dn\u00fdch fakt\u00far pln\u00fa cenu amortiz\u00e1cie vod\u00e1renskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. \u0160t\u00e1t tak s\u00edce chr\u00e1ni pe\u0148a\u017eenky \u013eud\u00ed pred skokov\u00fdm zdra\u017eovan\u00edm vodn\u00e9ho a sto\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1ra mas\u00edvny skryt\u00fd dlh vodovodoch a kanaliz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u00fdpo\u010det n\u00e1jmu podlieha cenovej regul\u00e1cii a po\u010das celej doby platil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e n\u00e1jom aj nad r\u00e1mec stanoven\u00fd zo strany \u00daRSO. Na vznik investi\u010dn\u00e9ho dlhu upozor\u0148uje PVS dlhodobo napriek tomu, \u017ee medzi vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami na Slovensku patr\u00edme medzi spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa obnovu systematicky a v maxim\u00e1lnom mo\u017enom rozsahu. Uveden\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165 potvrdil po\u010das vykonan\u00fdch kontrol N\u00e1rodn\u00fd kontroln\u00fd \u00farad,\u201c spres\u0148uje Peter \u010euro\u0161ka.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4\u017eu za straty vody derav\u00e9 potrubia?<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch prejavov investi\u010dn\u00e9ho dlhu s\u00fa \u00faniky pitnej vody a limity v rozvoji obc\u00ed. Zo spr\u00e1vy NK\u00da pritom vyplynulo, \u017ee najvy\u0161\u0161ie percento pitnej vody na Slovensku, a\u017e tretina, vyte\u010die cez prasknut\u00e9 potrubia pr\u00e1ve pod Tatrami.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u00e9f podtatransk\u00fdch vod\u00e1rn\u00ed odmieta, \u017ee by sa siete podtatransk\u00fdch vod\u00e1rn\u00ed nach\u00e1dzali v havarijnom stave, a \u00faniky vysvet\u013euje matematick\u00fdm nepomerom a nie derav\u00fdmi potrubiami.<\/p>\n
\u201eNa mno\u017estvo vody uniknutej z potrubia m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd vplyv d\u013a\u017eka potrubia a odber pitnej vody. Za posledn\u00e9 roky sa v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eil odber vody, ale d\u013a\u017eka potrub\u00ed nar\u00e1stla. PVS v spolupr\u00e1ci s PVPS zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa monitoring str\u00e1t a po\u0161koden\u00e9 vodovody obnovujeme v rozsahu svojich finan\u010dn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Snahou PVS je v maxim\u00e1lnej mo\u017enej miere zachova\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00fa a trval\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku vodovodov.\u201c<\/p>\n
In\u00fdmi slovami: \u010c\u00edm menej vody \u013eudia m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa a \u010d\u00edm dlh\u0161iu sie\u0165 musia vod\u00e1rne spravova\u0165, t\u00fdm hrozivej\u0161ie vyzer\u00e1 percentu\u00e1lny podiel str\u00e1t. Naproti tomu ka\u017ed\u00e1 kvapka stratenej vody znamen\u00e1 prem\u00e1rnen\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u010derpanie a ch\u00e9miu.<\/p>\n
Pod Tatrami toti\u017e vznikla \u0161pecifick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia. Vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch a v podhor\u00ed za posledn\u00e9 roky vyr\u00e1stlo mno\u017estvo developersk\u00fdch projektov na zelen\u00fdch l\u00fakach. Apartm\u00e1nov\u00e9 domy \u010di vily sa pritom n\u00e1razovo zap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa iba p\u00e1r mesiacov v roku, v ostatn\u00fd \u010das z\u00edvaj\u00fa pr\u00e1zdnotou.<\/p>\n
Kapacity na pr\u00eddel: \u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre regi\u00f3n?<\/p>\n
Navy\u0161e, nedostatok vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch kapac\u00edt sa u\u017e priamo dot\u00fdka region\u00e1lneho rozvoja. \u010cistiare\u0148 odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d (\u010cOV) v Poprade obsluhuje cel\u00fa aglomer\u00e1ciu a siaha na svoje limity. PVS preto musela zavies\u0165 „pr\u00eddelov\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u201c kapac\u00edt.<\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade mesta Poprad nedoch\u00e1dza k \u017eiadnemu obmedzeniu rozvoja z d\u00f4vodov kapacity vodovodov alebo kanaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Preto\u017ee popradsk\u00e1 \u010distiare\u0148 odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d pokr\u00fdva aj developersky mimoriadne vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 podhorie Vysok\u00fdch Tatier, podtatransk\u00e9 vod\u00e1rne prist\u00fapili k rozdeleniu kapacity pre tamoj\u0161ie mest\u00e1 a obce.<\/p>\n
\u201eVe\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 podtatransk\u00fdch obc\u00ed m\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00fd obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rast potrebn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt pre pripravovan\u00fd rozvoj. Z uveden\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu boli stanoven\u00e9 limity rozvoja a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa stanovuj\u00fa podmienky pre jednotliv\u00fdch investorov na dobudovanie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary v danej oblasti. Inform\u00e1ciu o rozdelen\u00ed kapac\u00edt dostal p\u00edsomne ka\u017ed\u00fd prim\u00e1tor a starosta. Nie je to ni\u010d tajn\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec si rie\u0161i stanoven\u00e9 podmienky samostatne,\u201c dod\u00e1va Peter \u010euro\u0161ka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tu sa v\u0161ak vyn\u00e1ra k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pravidlo. Ak z\u00e1kon uklad\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 invest\u00edci\u00ed v\u00fdhradne vlastn\u00edkovi (PVS), ale najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170276,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":["post-170275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117212161338714067","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}