NEW YORK – Vojnov\u00fd fotograf a spoluzakladate\u013e fotografickej agent\u00fary Magnum, ktor\u00fd pracoval pod pseudonymom Robert Capa, str\u00e1vil v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu tvoriv\u00e9ho \u017eivota na frontoch a uprostred bojov. Pred 90 rokmi, 5. septembra 1936, zaobstaral svoju asi najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161iu fotografiu Padaj\u00faci vojak (The Falling Soldier). Sn\u00edmka vojaka s pu\u0161kou v ruke padaj\u00faceho nazad ostala jedn\u00fdm z najsilnej\u0161\u00edch obrazov\u00fdch symbolov vojny.<\/p>\n
Robert Capa sa narodil ako Endre Friedmann 22. okt\u00f3bra 1913 v Budape\u0161ti. V sedemn\u00e1stich rokoch odi\u0161iel do Berl\u00edna, kde sa \u017eivil ako pomocn\u00edk vo fotografickom ateli\u00e9ri a odkia\u013e o tri roky nesk\u00f4r kv\u00f4li svojmu \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu p\u00f4vodu odi\u0161iel do Par\u00ed\u017ea. Tam sa tie\u017e zozn\u00e1mil so svojou bud\u00facou partnerkou, rovnako fotografkou, Gertou Pohorylleovou. Aby sa ich sn\u00edmky lep\u0161ie pred\u00e1vali, vymysleli si pseudonymy – on Robert Capa a ona Gerda Taro.<\/p>\n
Jednu zo svojich najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch fotiek urobil Capa v \u0161panielskej ob\u010dianskej vojne (1936-1939) – sn\u00edmka republik\u00e1nskeho vojaka padaj\u00faceho po smrte\u013enom z\u00e1sahu, ktor\u00e1 obletela cel\u00fd svet. V tomto krvavom konflikte ale pri jednej z fotoreport\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zahynula jeho partnerka Gerda Taro. Capa urobil aj nieko\u013eko sl\u00e1vnych fotografi\u00ed svojich priate\u013eov z umeleckej bran\u017ee – napr\u00edklad spisovate\u013ea Ernesta Hemingwaya zve\u010dnil po\u010das lovu, maliara Pabla Picassa v \u0161ortk\u00e1ch na pl\u00e1\u017ei. O \u017eivot pripravila Capu v m\u00e1ji 1954 n\u00e1\u0161\u013eapn\u00e1 m\u00edna vo Vietname, kde chcel ako report\u00e9r \u010dasopisu Time nafoti\u0165 cyklus Hork\u00e1 ry\u017ea – stretnutie arm\u00e1dy vybavenej modernou vojenskou technikou s chabe ozbrojen\u00fdmi ro\u013en\u00edkmi z ry\u017eov\u00fdch pol\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NEW YORK – Vojnov\u00fd fotograf a spoluzakladate\u013e fotografickej agent\u00fary Magnum, ktor\u00fd pracoval pod pseudonymom Robert Capa, str\u00e1vil v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170548,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[3091,33,48247,43,40,42,36,50,790,49,48],"class_list":["post-170547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-fotografia","tag-news","tag-robert-capa","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-vojna","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117213376284890607","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}