{"id":171193,"date":"2026-09-05T11:07:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/171193\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:07:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:07:28","slug":"okinava-je-tropickou-oazou-japonska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/171193\/","title":{"rendered":"Okinava je tropickou o\u00e1zou Japonska"},"content":{"rendered":"

JAPONSKO – S\u00faostrovie Okinava je \u00faplne in\u00e9 ako modern\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 Krajiny vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho slnka. Namiesto mestsk\u00e9ho zhonu tu vl\u00e1dne pokoj, tyrkysov\u00e9 lag\u00fany, prastar\u00e9 hradn\u00e9 zr\u00facaniny a kult\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 bli\u017e\u0161ie k usmievav\u00fdm ostrovom Pacifiku ne\u017e k up\u00e4t\u00e9mu japonsk\u00e9mu vn\u00fatrozemiu. Zatia\u013e \u010do Tokio je zn\u00e1me hypermodernou atmosf\u00e9rou, Okinava pon\u00faka nekon\u010diace leto, biely piesok a nedotknut\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy. Je to miesto, kde sa nikto nepon\u00e1h\u013ea a kde si obyvatelia u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa jeden z najdlh\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotov na tejto plan\u00e9te.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tKr\u00e1\u013eovstvo Rj\u00fakj\u00fa<\/p>\n

Okinava nebola odjak\u017eiva s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Japonska. P\u00f4vodne po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia fungovala ako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo Rj\u00fakj\u00fa, ktor\u00e9 tvorilo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd obchodn\u00fd most medzi Japonskom, \u010c\u00ednou a krajinami juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. T\u00e1to jedine\u010dn\u00e1 historick\u00e1 poz\u00edcia dala tunaj\u0161iemu regi\u00f3nu neopakovate\u013en\u00e9 \u010daro. C\u00edti\u0165 to v architekt\u00fare, v gastron\u00f3mii a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v hrdosti miestnych obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Srdcom celej okinavskej hist\u00f3rie je hrad \u0160uri le\u017eiaci v meste Naha. Na rozdiel od typick\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch s\u00eddiel s bielymi fas\u00e1dami a strie\u0161kami zahnut\u00fdmi dohora je tento hrad \u017eiarivo \u010derven\u00fd a vo svojom dizajne nesie v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednske vplyvy.\u00a0Hoci hlavn\u00fa stavbu v roku 2019 zasiahol ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017eiar, prebieha tam rekon\u0161trukcia a okolit\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 opevnenia zap\u00edsan\u00e9 na zozname UNESCO st\u00e1le pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov svojou majest\u00e1tnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Po celom hlavnom ostrove s\u00fa rozosiate aj \u010fal\u0161ie zr\u00facaniny rj\u00fakj\u00faskych hradov, zn\u00e1me ako gusuku. Jedn\u00fdmi z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa Katsuren alebo Nakagusuku, t\u00fd\u010diace sa na vysok\u00fdch \u00fatesoch. Ke\u010f sa postav\u00edte na ich hradby, naskytne sa v\u00e1m v\u00fdh\u013ead na Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n a bujn\u00fa zelen\u00fa krajinu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Raj pod hladinou a panensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 prefekt\u00fara Okinava pozost\u00e1va z viac ako stovky ostrovov, z ktor\u00fdch je ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch len nieko\u013eko desiatok. Pr\u00e1ve tie vzdialenej\u0161ie s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlom pre milovn\u00edkov pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a pot\u00e1pania, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa \u00fanik pred davmi. Iba hodinu jazdy trajektom z hlavn\u00e9ho ostrova le\u017e\u00ed s\u00faostrovie Kerama., kde je voda tak\u00e1 priezra\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee pre \u0148u oce\u00e1nografi vytvorili \u0161peci\u00e1lny pojem \u201emodr\u00e1 Kerama\u201c.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u017ee ako Aharen na ostrove Toka\u0161iki alebo Furuzamami na Zamami pon\u00fakaj\u00fa jemn\u00fd biely piesok a plytk\u00e9 vody pln\u00e9 \u017eiariv\u00fdch koralov. Sta\u010d\u00ed si nasadi\u0165 \u0161norchel a p\u00e1r metrov od brehu m\u00f4\u017eete pl\u00e1va\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti morsk\u00fdch korytna\u010diek a exotick\u00fdch r\u00fdb.\u00a0Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa za\u017ei\u0165 absol\u00fatny pokoj, s\u00fa ide\u00e1lnou vo\u013ebou ostrovy Mijako a Jaejama. Mijako je presl\u00e1ven\u00fd pl\u00e1\u017eou Yonaha Maehama, ktor\u00fa mnoh\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa za najkraj\u0161iu v celom Japonsku. Kilometre jemn\u00e9ho piesku bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek ve\u013ek\u00fdch hotelov\u00fdch re\u0165azcov pon\u00fakaj\u00fa dokonal\u00e9 s\u00fakromie.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Ak sa vyberiete e\u0161te \u010falej na juh na Iriomote, namiesto pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1s priv\u00edta nesp\u00fatan\u00e1 d\u017eung\u013ea, mangrovov\u00e9 lesy a rieky vhodn\u00e9 na kajakovanie, kde m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj vz\u00e1cnu divok\u00fa ma\u010dku Iriomote. Na susednom Taketomi sa zas akoby zastavil \u010das. Uli\u010dky s\u00fa lemovan\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi dom\u010dekmi s \u010derven\u00fdmi strechami a kamenn\u00fdmi m\u00farmi z koralov, pri\u010dom dedinou sa dodnes prem\u00e1vaj\u00fa dreven\u00e9 vozy \u0165ahan\u00e9 byvolmi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tajomstvo dlhovekosti<\/p>\n

Okinava patr\u00ed medzi takzvan\u00e9 modr\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, teda miesta na svete, kde sa \u013eudia v zdrav\u00ed do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa neobvykle vysok\u00e9ho veku. Tajomstvo ich dlhovekosti spo\u010d\u00edva nielen v pokojnom \u017eivotnom \u0161t\u00fdle bez stresu, ale najm\u00e4 v strave, ktor\u00e1 sa od tradi\u010dnej japonskej kuchyne v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i. Zatia\u013e \u010do v Tokiu dominuje su\u0161i a ryby, okinavsk\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a stavia na zelenine, morsk\u00fdch riasach a brav\u010dovom m\u00e4se.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fdm jedlom je Goya Chanpuru, chrumkav\u00e1 zmes restovanej \u0161peci\u00e1lnej horkej tekvice, tofu, vaj\u00ed\u010dka a brav\u010dov\u00e9ho b\u00f4\u010dika. T\u00e1to zelenina s m\u00e4som je s\u00edce pre nesk\u00fasen\u00e9ho cestovate\u013ea chu\u0165ovo \u0161pecifick\u00e1, no je doslova nabit\u00e1 vitam\u00ednmi a antioxidantmi.\u00a0Namiesto klasick\u00fdch rezancov ramen tu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r soba. S\u00fa to p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 cestoviny pod\u00e1van\u00e9 v poctivom brav\u010dovom v\u00fdvare s pomaly dusen\u00fdm b\u00f4\u010dikom soki, ktor\u00fd sa doslova rozpl\u00fdva na jazyku. Na osvie\u017eenie po\u010das tepl\u00fdch dn\u00ed si miestni dopraj\u00fa citrus \u0161ikuvasa, ktor\u00fd chu\u0165ou pripom\u00edna \u010dosi medzi limetkou a mandar\u00ednkou.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rodisko karate<\/p>\n

Kult\u00farne bohatstvo Okinavy sa v\u0161ak nekon\u010d\u00ed len pri hist\u00f3rii a\u00a0gastron\u00f3mii, ostrov je toti\u017e zn\u00e1my aj ako kol\u00edska bojov\u00e9ho umenia karate. P\u00f4vodne vzniklo ako sp\u00f4sob sebaobrany miestnych obyvate\u013eov v \u010dasoch, ke\u010f tu boli zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 zbrane. Dodnes tu m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u017e\u00f3, kde majstri odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa svoje u\u010dencom starod\u00e1vne techniky a filozofiu re\u0161pektu a pokory.<\/p>\n

Pre milovn\u00edkov umenia a suven\u00edrov je zas fascinuj\u00faca \u0161tvr\u0165 Tsuboya v meste Naha, kde sa u\u017e od 17. storo\u010dia vyr\u00e1ba tradi\u010dn\u00e1 okinavsk\u00e1 keramika. Star\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 uli\u010dky s\u00fa pln\u00e9 dieln\u00ed a obchod\u00edkov, v ktor\u00fdch remeseln\u00edci ru\u010dne tvaruj\u00fa a glazuj\u00fa v\u00e1zy, misky \u010di so\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pl\u00e1\u017ee,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (7)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm unik\u00e1tom je tradi\u010dn\u00e1 text\u00edlia Bingata, pri ktorej sa l\u00e1tky farbia pomocou zlo\u017eit\u00fdch \u0161abl\u00f3n a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch pigmentov. \u017diariv\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9, \u017elt\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 vzory zobrazuj\u00fa kvety, vt\u00e1ky a morsk\u00e9 vlnobitie, \u010d\u00edm dokonale zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00fa energiu cel\u00e9ho s\u00faostrovia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"JAPONSKO – S\u00faostrovie Okinava je \u00faplne in\u00e9 ako modern\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 Krajiny vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho slnka. Namiesto mestsk\u00e9ho zhonu tu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171194,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[1377,48351,48343,48349,9005,11491,48346,48345,48347,48344,33,48342,43,40,42,36,50,48350,12988,8280,49,48,48348],"class_list":["post-171193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-dlhovekost","tag-goya-chanpuru","tag-hrad-suri","tag-iriomote","tag-japonsko","tag-karate","tag-kerama","tag-kralovstvo-rjukju","tag-miyako","tag-naha","tag-news","tag-okinawa","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-taketomi","tag-tichy-ocean","tag-unesco","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-yaeyama"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117218118744182454","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}