WASHINGTON – Ameri\u010dania sa b\u00faria proti d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m a ned\u00f4veruj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam, ktor\u00e9 ich prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa. S ob\u013eubou pritom pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chatboty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii (AI) a poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdmito roz\u013eahl\u00fdmi a hlu\u010dn\u00fdmi zariadeniami. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom web Politico. Viac ako polovica Ameri\u010danov v j\u00fali pou\u017eila jeden z AI chatbotov, vypl\u00fdva z nov\u00e9ho prieskumu spolo\u010dnosti Morning Consult. Sedemdesiat percent Ameri\u010danov sa v\u0161ak pod\u013ea m\u00e1jovej sond\u00e1\u017ee firmy Gallup stavia proti v\u00fdstavbe d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier vo svojich komunit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V j\u00fali pou\u017eilo chatboty s umelou inteligenciou 50,3 percenta dospel\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Pod\u013ea Morning Consult to bolo prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, \u010do tento podiel prekro\u010dil polovicu popul\u00e1cie. V j\u00fali 2024 predstavoval 32 percent. Podiel Ameri\u010danov, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa AI chatboty, je teraz porovnate\u013en\u00fd s podielom t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sleduj\u00fa vide\u00e1 na TikToku, po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa podcasty alebo pozeraj\u00fa seri\u00e1ly a filmy na platforme Disney+. V krajine v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 rastie vlna odporu vo\u010di d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Tento rozpor sa st\u00e1va jednou z \u00fastredn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch t\u00e9m spojen\u00fdch s rozmachom umelej inteligencie. Politici z radov demokratov aj republik\u00e1nov sa n\u00edm musia zaobera\u0165 pred bl\u00ed\u017eiacimi sa novembrov\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami do Kongresu, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00fdstavba d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier je kontroverznou t\u00e9mou volebn\u00fdch s\u00fabojov po celej krajine.<\/p>\n
Mimoriadne citliv\u00e1 je t\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka pre prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed dovies\u0165 republik\u00e1nov k obh\u00e1jeniu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny v Snemovni reprezentantov a Sen\u00e1te, aby mohol aj na\u010falej bez v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch prek\u00e1\u017eok presadzova\u0165 svoju agendu. \u0160\u00e9f Bieleho domu podporuje d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 napriek ich obrovskej spotrebe energie a vody, hlu\u010dnosti a vplyvu na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161ia. V pondelok varoval Ameri\u010danov, \u017ee t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa v\u00fdstavbe d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier br\u00e1nia, tak robia na vlastn\u00fa \u0161kodu.<\/p>\n
\u201eKomunity po cel\u00fdch USA by mohli odmieta\u0165 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 iba preto, \u017ee chc\u00fa skon\u010di\u0165 ako zaostal\u00e9 a chudobn\u00e9,\u201c nap\u00edsal v pondelok Trump v pr\u00edspevku na soci\u00e1lnej sieti Truth Social. \u201eAk zabijeme sliepku, ktor\u00e1 zn\u00e1\u0161a zlat\u00e9 vajcia, budete m\u00f4c\u0165 vini\u0165 iba sami seba,\u201c dodal. Ameri\u010dania maj\u00fa v s\u00favislosti s d\u00e1tov\u00fdmi centrami obavy z rastu cien elektriny, spotreby vody a relat\u00edvne mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu st\u00e1lych pracovn\u00fdch miest, ktor\u00e9 by ich v\u00fdstavba mohla vytvori\u0165, mysl\u00ed si odborn\u00fd asistent z Michiganskej univerzity Ben Green. \u201e\u013dudia vzburou proti d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m reaguj\u00fa na skuto\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky a politick\u00fa realitu,\u201c uviedol v\u00fdskumn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 politikou a spolo\u010densk\u00fdmi d\u00f4sledkami technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Republik\u00e1nsky politick\u00fd konzultant Mike Madrid nevid\u00ed \u201e\u017eiadne politick\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody\u201c pre politikov z ktorejko\u013evek strany, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodn\u00fa postavi\u0165 proti d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m. Odpor vo\u010di nim pod\u013ea neho presahuje be\u017en\u00e9 spory na \u00farovni miestnych samospr\u00e1v. D\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 sa stali hmatate\u013en\u00fdm ter\u010dom \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch ob\u00e1v z technologick\u00fdch zmien, hromadenia bohatstva a rast\u00facej schopnosti spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 \u00fadaje o Ameri\u010danoch, uviedol Madrid.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve tento odpor pod\u013ea politick\u00e9ho konzultanta viedol k zmene postoja niektor\u00fdch politikov, ktor\u00ed predt\u00fdm rozvoj d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier nad\u0161ene podporovali. Demokratick\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Pensylv\u00e1nie Josh Shapiro sa v minulosti usiloval pril\u00e1ka\u0165 do \u0161t\u00e1tu invest\u00edcie do d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier v hodnote mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. V auguste sa v\u0161ak rozhodol zavies\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky na nov\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 vr\u00e1tane v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej transparentnosti projektov a povinnosti z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas miestnych samospr\u00e1v. Shapiro uviedol, \u017ee opatrenia prijal po tom, ako si vypo\u010dul obavy miestnych obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u00fd obrat nastal aj v Texase. Republik\u00e1nsky guvern\u00e9r Greg Abbott v\u00fdstavbu d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier v \u0161t\u00e1te podporoval, v d\u00f4sledku odporu obyvate\u013eov v\u0161ak tie\u017e zmenil kurz. Vydal dve smernice t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier a nariadil do\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastavenie nov\u00fdch projektov, k\u00fdm sa nepresk\u00famaj\u00fa ich vplyvy na elektrick\u00fa sie\u0165.<\/p>\n
Napriek rast\u00facim protestom na miestnej \u00farovni Trumpova administrat\u00edva pokra\u010duje v presadzovan\u00ed predpisov, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa rozsiahlu v\u00fdstavbu d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier. Agent\u00fara na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia (EPA) navrhla zru\u0161i\u0165 feder\u00e1lnu povinnos\u0165 oznamovania a pripomienkovania pri niektor\u00fdch povoleniach pre \u201emen\u0161ie\u201c zdroje zne\u010dis\u0165ovania ovzdu\u0161ia. Pod\u013ea Politica medzi ne m\u00f4\u017eu patri\u0165 aj z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WASHINGTON – Ameri\u010dania sa b\u00faria proti d\u00e1tov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m a ned\u00f4veruj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam, ktor\u00e9 ich prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa. S ob\u013eubou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171606,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,65,66,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":["post-171605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomika","tag-business","tag-economic","tag-ekonomika","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117220485573951770","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}