{"id":171785,"date":"2026-09-06T07:42:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/171785\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T07:42:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:42:13","slug":"ukrajina-nasla-novy-zakerny-sposob-ako-paralyzovat-rusko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/171785\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina na\u0161la nov\u00fd z\u00e1kern\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako paralyzova\u0165 Rusko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony u\u017e nemaj\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 iba na ni\u010denie rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, skladov \u010di vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed. Kyjev chce ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 nad Ruskom vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako n\u00e1stroj ekonomick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku. Na sp\u00f4sobenie \u0161k\u00f4d pritom nemusia zhodi\u0165 bombu ani zasiahnu\u0165 jedin\u00fa budovu. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby prin\u00fatili rusk\u00e9 \u00farady uzatv\u00e1ra\u0165 letisk\u00e1 a ru\u0161i\u0165 civiln\u00e9 lety.<\/p>\n

Strat\u00e9giu ozna\u010dovan\u00fa ako Operation Carpet op\u00edsal americk\u00fd denn\u00edk The Wall Street Journal<\/a>. Nejde v\u0161ak o \u00faplne nov\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 slu\u017eba SBU ju pod\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed obozn\u00e1men\u00fdch s pl\u00e1nmi spustila u\u017e na jar 2025. Najnov\u0161\u00edm krokom m\u00e1 by\u0165 jej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie, ktor\u00e9 by z do\u010dasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov vytvorilo dlhodob\u00fa leteck\u00fa blok\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Princ\u00edp je pritom ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00fd. Ke\u010f rusk\u00e9 radary zaznamenaj\u00fa dron v bl\u00edzkosti letiska alebo v priestore jeho pr\u00edletov\u00fdch tr\u00e1s, \u00farady musia obmedzi\u0165 prev\u00e1dzku. Lietadl\u00e1 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na zemi, odlietaj\u00fa na n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 letisk\u00e1 alebo kr\u00fa\u017eia vo vzduchu. Aj ke\u010f je dron napokon zostrelen\u00fd a ni\u010d nezasiahne, sp\u00f4sob\u00ed me\u0161kania, ru\u0161enie spojov a dodato\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea The Kyiv Independent<\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony od za\u010diatku roka 2025 vyvolali najmenej 217 do\u010dasn\u00fdch uzatvoren\u00ed rusk\u00fdch let\u00edsk. Po\u010das troch noc\u00ed pred oslavami D\u0148a v\u00ed\u0165azstva v m\u00e1ji 2025 obmedzenia naru\u0161ili cestovn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pribli\u017ene 60-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozsah \u00fatokov sa medzit\u00fdm prudko zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161il. Associated Press<\/a> uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany po\u010das j\u00fana, j\u00fala a augusta 2026 hl\u00e1silo zachytenie viac ako 43 300 ukrajinsk\u00fdch dronov nad Ruskom a okupovan\u00fdm Krymom. V rovnakom obdob\u00ed predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho roka ich Moskva evidovala pribli\u017ene 7 700. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fadaje nemo\u017eno nez\u00e1visle overi\u0165, rozdiel v\u0161ak ukazuje tempo eskal\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod videom \u2193<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom s\u00fa aerolinky a pois\u0165ovne<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj 1. septembra upozornil zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, pois\u0165ovne a vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee rusk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd priestor sa pre pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 dronov st\u00e1va nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm. Nesk\u00f4r tvrdil, \u017ee prv\u00e9 aerolinky u\u017e za\u010dali ru\u0161i\u0165 niektor\u00e9 spojenia s Ruskom.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina chce vytvori\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu, v ktorej zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 firmy samy vyhodnotia prev\u00e1dzku ako pr\u00edli\u0161 rizikov\u00fa alebo drah\u00fa. Pois\u0165ovne m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 poistn\u00e9, pos\u00e1dky odmietnu\u0165 rizikov\u00e9 trasy a dopravcovia presmerova\u0165 lietadl\u00e1. V\u00fdsledkom by bolo postupn\u00e9 obmedzenie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho spojenia Ruska bez potreby fyzicky zni\u010di\u0165 jeho letisk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina eur\u00f3pskych a americk\u00fdch dopravcov sa Rusku vyh\u00fdba u\u017e od za\u010diatku inv\u00e1zie v roku 2022. Jeho vzdu\u0161n\u00fd priestor v\u0161ak na\u010falej vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 spolo\u010dnosti z \u010c\u00edny, Turecka a kraj\u00edn Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Pr\u00e1ve tie s\u00fa pod\u013ea agent\u00fary Reuters <\/a>d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre zost\u00e1vaj\u00face spojenie Ruska so svetom.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Unsplash\/John McArthurMoskva tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee situ\u00e1ciu zvl\u00e1da<\/p>\n

Rusko ukrajinsk\u00e9 varovania odmieta. Minister dopravy Andrej Nikitin vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dopravcovia poznaj\u00fa rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a s \u00faradmi \u00fazko spolupracuj\u00fa. Leteck\u00fd regul\u00e1tor Rosaviacija tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee letisk\u00e1 aj pozemn\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara funguj\u00fa norm\u00e1lne. Samotn\u00e9 opakovan\u00e9 obmedzenia prev\u00e1dzky v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee drony dok\u00e1\u017eu sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 probl\u00e9my aj bez priameho z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n

Strat\u00e9gia z\u00e1rove\u0148 prin\u00e1\u0161a v\u00e1\u017ene bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko. Ukrajina tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee civiln\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 ani letiskov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru nechce nap\u00e1da\u0165. Drony pohybuj\u00face sa v okol\u00ed civiln\u00fdch tr\u00e1s v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne rozhodnutia protivzdu\u0161nej obrany, naviga\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 presmerovanie letov.<\/p>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie preto upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 aktivita v priestore vyu\u017e\u00edvanom dopravn\u00fdmi lietadlami zvy\u0161uje riziko nehody.<\/p>\n

Operation Carpet ukazuje z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu vo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Hodnota dronu u\u017e nespo\u010d\u00edva iba v mno\u017estve v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, ktor\u00fa unesie. Relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fd stroj m\u00f4\u017ee don\u00fati\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 letisko na hodiny zastavi\u0165 prev\u00e1dzku, sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 re\u0165azov\u00e9 me\u0161kania a vytvori\u0165 n\u00e1klady mnohon\u00e1sobne prevy\u0161uj\u00face jeho cenu. Ukrajina sa teraz pok\u00fasi t\u00fato nerovnov\u00e1hu vyu\u017ei\u0165 v celon\u00e1rodnom meradle.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony u\u017e nemaj\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 iba na ni\u010denie rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, skladov \u010di vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed. Kyjev chce ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 nad…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171786,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[48444,33,43,40,42,36,50,24197,22899,790,49,48],"class_list":["post-171785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-drony-lietadlo","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina-rusko","tag-ukrajina-vojna","tag-vojna","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117222975018916318","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}