{"id":174406,"date":"2026-09-09T01:37:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T01:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/174406\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T01:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T01:37:12","slug":"detsky-ombudsman-o-podnetoch-ziacok-zs-budatinska-su-to-velmi-vazne-veci-a-musia-byt-dosledne-presetrene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/174406\/","title":{"rendered":"Detsk\u00fd ombudsman o podnetoch \u017eia\u010dok Z\u0160 Budat\u00ednska: S\u00fa to ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ene veci a musia by\u0165 d\u00f4sledne pre\u0161etren\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre deti sa pod\u013ea Jozefa Miklo\u0161ka pribli\u017ene pred rokom obr\u00e1tili dvaja z\u00e1stupcovia rodi\u010dov. Po rozhovoroch s nimi a vyhodnoten\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed dospel \u00farad k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee ide o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podnet.<\/p>\n

\u201eVideli sme, \u017ee to je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podnet,\u201c uviedol Miklo\u0161ko. Pr\u00edpad preto \u00farad post\u00fapil \u0160t\u00e1tnej \u0161kolskej in\u0161pekcii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pol\u00edcii. Inform\u00e1ciu dostala na vedomie aj Gener\u00e1lna prokurat\u00fara.<\/p>\n

Komis\u00e1r vysvetlil, \u017ee jeho \u00farad m\u00e1 pri podobn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nastaven\u00e9 pravidlo, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho podozrenia zasahuj\u00face do trestnopr\u00e1vnej roviny bezodkladne postupuje org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f je nie\u010do na hranici trestnopr\u00e1vnej roviny alebo je tam podozrenie z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, okam\u017eite to pos\u00favame pol\u00edcii,\u201c povedal.<\/p>\n


\n \"Ku
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e<\/p>\n


\n Ku konaniu u\u010dite\u013ea k malolet\u00fdm na Z\u0160 Budat\u00ednska sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyjadrova\u0165. Sud zru\u0161il opatrenie
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

\u00darad upozor\u0148oval na spr\u00e1vanie pedag\u00f3ga aj atmosf\u00e9ru v \u0161kole<\/p>\n

Medzi najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie skuto\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea Miklo\u0161ka z podnetov vyplynuli, patrilo spr\u00e1vanie konkr\u00e9tneho u\u010dite\u013ea vo\u010di de\u0165om a celkov\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra na \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

Hovoril o podozreniach na hrub\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie pedag\u00f3ga vo\u010di \u017eiakom, o situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ke\u010f mal zost\u00e1va\u0165 s de\u0165mi v uzavret\u00fdch priestoroch, ale aj o podozreniach smeruj\u00facich k sexu\u00e1lnemu ob\u0165a\u017eovaniu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo s\u00fa ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017ene veci a tieto musia by\u0165 d\u00f4sledne pre\u0161etren\u00e9,\u201c zd\u00f4raznil.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 existencia podozrenia pod\u013ea neho e\u0161te neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee k trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu do\u0161lo. Opakovane preto pripom\u00ednal prezumpciu neviny a potrebu po\u010dka\u0165 na z\u00e1very policajn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1tna \u0161kolsk\u00e1 in\u0161pekcia pod\u013ea Miklo\u0161ka uskuto\u010dnila na \u0161kole dve zis\u0165ovania. Podozrenia smeruj\u00face k sexu\u00e1lnemu spr\u00e1vaniu pedag\u00f3ga sa pod\u013ea jeho vyjadrenia v r\u00e1mci zis\u0165ovania in\u0161pekcie nepotvrdili. In\u0161pekcia v\u0161ak pod\u013ea neho identifikovala probl\u00e9my s\u00favisiace s atmosf\u00e9rou a prostred\u00edm \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Na ich z\u00e1klade mala \u0161kole ulo\u017ei\u0165 alebo odporu\u010di\u0165 opatrenia na n\u00e1pravu. \u0160kola m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne vyhodnoti\u0165, ak\u00e9 kroky prijala.<\/p>\n


\n \"Pol\u00edcia
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e<\/p>\n


\n Pol\u00edcia preveruje spr\u00e1vanie u\u010dite\u013ea k malolet\u00fdm. Rodi\u010dia hovoria o no\u010dn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach aj stretnutiach osamote
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Instagram pedag\u00f3ga komis\u00e1r nevidel<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ka sme sa p\u00fdtali aj na s\u00fakromn\u00fd instagramov\u00fd profil pedag\u00f3ga, ktor\u00fd mal pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed rodi\u010dov zdie\u013ea\u0165 so \u017eiakmi druh\u00e9ho stup\u0148a. Na profile sa mal nach\u00e1dza\u0165 obsah, ktor\u00fd \u010das\u0165 rodi\u010dov pova\u017eovala za nevhodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko uviedol, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tny obsah profilu nevidel, a preto ho nechcel hodnoti\u0165.<\/p>\n

Rozli\u0161oval pritom medzi mo\u017enou mor\u00e1lnou \u010di profesijnou nevhodnos\u0165ou spr\u00e1vania a trestnopr\u00e1vnou zodpovednos\u0165ou. K\u00fdm trestnopr\u00e1vnu rovinu musia pos\u00fadi\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ot\u00e1zka profesion\u00e1lnych hran\u00edc pedag\u00f3ga pod\u013ea neho patr\u00ed aj vedeniu \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto konkr\u00e9tne, ten Instagram, sme nevideli,\u201c povedal. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pripustil, \u017ee pokia\u013e i\u0161lo o obsah a sp\u00f4sob kontaktu opisovan\u00fd rodi\u010dmi, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o ne\u0161tandardn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Vypo\u010d\u00favanie \u017eia\u010dky v kabinete ozna\u010dil za nevhodn\u00e9<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhrady mal komis\u00e1r aj k inform\u00e1cii o rozhovore so \u017eia\u010dkou druh\u00e9ho stup\u0148a, ktor\u00fd mali v kabinete vies\u0165 dvaja pedag\u00f3govia bez psychologick\u00e9ho alebo kr\u00edzovo-interven\u010dn\u00e9ho vzdelania. \u201eTo sa nesmie sta\u0165,\u201c reagoval Miklo\u0161ko.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto postup ozna\u010dil za nevhodn\u00fd. Pri rie\u0161en\u00ed citliv\u00fdch podozren\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa die\u0165a\u0165a by pod\u013ea neho mal by\u0165 sp\u00f4sob komunik\u00e1cie nastaven\u00fd tak, aby chr\u00e1nil die\u0165a a jeho pr\u00e1va. Pouk\u00e1zal na v\u00fdznam psychol\u00f3ga a z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu. \u201eJe to nevhodn\u00fd pr\u00edstup,\u201c skon\u0161tatoval.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Miklo\u0161ka je na veden\u00ed \u0161koly, aby zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee sa podobn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie nebud\u00fa opakova\u0165. Komis\u00e1r z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee presn\u00e9 okolnosti konkr\u00e9tneho rozhovoru nepozn\u00e1, a preto ich nedok\u00e1\u017ee definit\u00edvne pos\u00fadi\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrok o span\u00ed medzi \u017eia\u010dkami: \u201eP\u00f4sob\u00ed to zle\u201c<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko reagoval aj na obvinenie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho sa mal pedag\u00f3g po\u010das jednej zo \u0161kolsk\u00fdch akci\u00ed vyjadri\u0165, \u017ee by si r\u00e1d \u013eahol medzi sedem diev\u010dat.<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee aj pravdivos\u0165 tejto inform\u00e1cie mus\u00ed by\u0165 predmetom preverovania. \u201eP\u00f4sob\u00ed to zle,\u201c reagoval.<\/p>\n

Pedag\u00f3g pod\u013ea neho mus\u00ed re\u0161pektova\u0165 profesion\u00e1lne hranice a vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa konaniu \u010di vyjadreniam, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 n\u00e1znak sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania alebo neprimeran\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu vo\u010di \u017eiakom.<\/p>\n

\u201ePedag\u00f3g mus\u00ed ma\u0165 svoje profesion\u00e1lne hranice a nem\u00f4\u017ee robi\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do bud\u00ed n\u00e1znaky sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania alebo nad\u0161tandardn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu smerom k sexualite,\u201c povedal Miklo\u0161ko.<\/p>\n

Aj pri tomto tvrden\u00ed v\u0161ak pripomenul prezumpciu neviny. \u201eMus\u00ed to by\u0165 d\u00f4kladne vy\u0161etren\u00e9 a potvrden\u00e9. Ale ke\u010f sa to stalo, nemalo sa to sta\u0165,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Zodpovednos\u0165 nemo\u017eno pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 na deti<\/p>\n

Jeden z \u010dlenov pedagogick\u00e9ho zboru mal \u00fadajne ozna\u010di\u0165 obvinenia vo\u010di u\u010dite\u013eovi za v\u00fdmysel a pomstu matiek a odporu\u010di\u0165 novin\u00e1rovi, aby sa namiesto pedag\u00f3ga zaoberal spr\u00e1van\u00edm diev\u010dat a rodinn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm, z ktor\u00e9ho poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko konkr\u00e9tne tvrdenie nechcel bez \u010fal\u0161ieho vy\u0161etrovania hodnoti\u0165. Zd\u00f4raznil v\u0161ak, \u017ee vo vz\u0165ahu medzi dospel\u00fdm pedag\u00f3gom a die\u0165a\u0165om nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za dodr\u017eiavanie hran\u00edc dospel\u00fd.\u00a0\u201eDospel\u00fd je ten zodpovedn\u00fd, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1 ovl\u00e1da\u0165,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n

Deti z komplikovan\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho prostredia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pod\u013ea neho naopak e\u0161te zranite\u013enej\u0161ie. Ak die\u0165a nem\u00e1 pevn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy vo svojom okol\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee ich h\u013eada\u0165 inde a jeho zranite\u013enos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee niekto zneu\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve preto pod\u013ea Miklo\u0161ka \u0161kola nem\u00e1 iba vzdel\u00e1vaciu \u00falohu. \u010coraz v\u00fdznamnej\u0161ia je aj jej funkcia pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho emocion\u00e1lneho prostredia pre \u017eiakov.<\/p>\n

\u010cas\u0165 det\u00ed pod\u013ea in\u0161pekcie nem\u00e1 v \u0161kole dospel\u00e9ho, na ktor\u00e9ho by sa obr\u00e1tila<\/p>\n

\u0160kolsk\u00e1 in\u0161pekcia tie\u017e priniesla zistenie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho pribli\u017ene p\u00e4tina op\u00fdtan\u00fdch \u017eiakov uviedla, \u017ee na \u0161kole nem\u00e1 dospel\u00fa osobu, na ktor\u00fa by sa v pr\u00edpade probl\u00e9mov mohla obr\u00e1ti\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo je samozrejme zl\u00e9,\u201c reagoval Miklo\u0161ko.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto v\u00fdsledok je pod\u013ea neho d\u00f4vodom na to, aby sa vedenie \u0161koly zamyslelo nad fungovan\u00edm pedagogick\u00e9ho zboru a nad t\u00fdm, ako je v \u0161kole nastaven\u00e1 podpora \u017eiakov.<\/p>\n

\u201eEmo\u010dn\u00e1 funkcia \u0161koly, emo\u010dn\u00e1 podpora sa dnes ukazuje ako ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj v s\u00favislosti so \u0161ikanou a in\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea komis\u00e1ra v\u00fdsledky in\u0161pekcie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 det\u00ed sa v \u0161kolskom prostred\u00ed nec\u00edti dostato\u010dne bezpe\u010dne.<\/p>\n


\n \"\u017diaci
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e<\/p>\n


\n \u017diaci op\u00e4\u0165 sadaj\u00fa do \u0161kolsk\u00fdch lav\u00edc: Ve\u013ek\u00fd preh\u013ead d\u00e1tumov pr\u00e1zdnin, matur\u00edt \u010di prij\u00edma\u010diek
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Opatrenia nemusia \u010daka\u0165 na skon\u010denie vy\u0161etrovania<\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko z\u00e1rove\u0148 odmietol predstavu, \u017ee by vedenie \u0161koly muselo so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi krokmi \u010daka\u0165 a\u017e na definit\u00edvny v\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho konania.<\/p>\n

Prezumpciu neviny pedag\u00f3ga treba pod\u013ea neho re\u0161pektova\u0165, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak \u0161kola m\u00f4\u017ee a m\u00e1 nastavova\u0165 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia, pokia\u013e existuj\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene podnety t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnosti det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinim\u00e1lne ke\u010f s\u00fa podozrenia, nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom musia opatrenia pr\u00eds\u0165 tie\u017e,\u201c povedal.<\/p>\n

Ako pr\u00edklad spomenul pravidl\u00e1 upravuj\u00face sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee pedag\u00f3g komunikova\u0165 s de\u0165mi alebo za ak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed s nimi m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 v uzavretom priestore.<\/p>\n

Za nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 ozna\u010dil situ\u00e1cie, pri ktor\u00fdch sa die\u0165a ocitne v kabinete s dospel\u00fdmi pedag\u00f3gmi sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd nezodpoved\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu postupu pri rie\u0161en\u00ed citliv\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu.<\/p>\n

Komis\u00e1r zatia\u013e nevid\u00ed d\u00f4vod na vlastn\u00fa kontrolu priamo na \u0161kole, ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00edpad preverovala \u0160t\u00e1tna \u0161kolsk\u00e1 in\u0161pekcia. Ak by sa v\u0161ak objavili nov\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti alebo \u010fal\u0161ie podnety rodi\u010dov, jeho \u00farad m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea neho do pr\u00edpadu op\u00e4tovne vst\u00fapi\u0165 a hovori\u0165 aj priamo s de\u0165mi.<\/p>\n

Pol\u00edcia m\u00e1 po skon\u010den\u00ed preverovania pod\u013ea Miklo\u0161ka informova\u0165 dotknut\u00fdch rodi\u010dov a pravdepodobne aj \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre deti ako jeden zo subjektov, ktor\u00e9 podnet post\u00fapili.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 po\u010dka\u0165 na z\u00e1very vy\u0161etrovania, ktor\u00e9 povedia z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 veci,\u201c uzavrel Miklo\u0161ko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre deti sa pod\u013ea Jozefa Miklo\u0161ka pribli\u017ene pred rokom obr\u00e1tili dvaja z\u00e1stupcovia rodi\u010dov. Po rozhovoroch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174407,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[48890,5002,48889,48888,23587,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":["post-174406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-detsky-ombudsman","tag-inspekcia","tag-komisar-pre-deti","tag-miklosko","tag-pedagog","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117238526802338261","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}