{"id":17534,"date":"2026-03-13T11:49:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/17534\/"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:49:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:49:20","slug":"top-6-pamiatok-na-malte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/17534\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 6 pamiatok na Malte"},"content":{"rendered":"

MALTA nie je klasick\u00e1 dovolenkov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia, kde okrem relaxu na pl\u00e1\u017ei a obdivovania peknej pr\u00edrody nem\u00e1te \u010do robi\u0165. Je to miesto, ktor\u00e9 odkr\u00fdva \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 dejiny a mno\u017estvo \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch pamiatok – na malom ostrove stoja chr\u00e1my star\u0161ie ne\u017e egyptsk\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy, barokov\u00e9 klenoty r\u00e1du sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na, aj pevnosti, kde sa rozhodovalo o osude Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tHypogeum v Hal Saflieni<\/p>\n

V meste Paola sa nach\u00e1dza jedno z najvz\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch miest Eur\u00f3py. Hypogeum v Hal Saflieni je podzemn\u00fd komplex vytesan\u00fd pribli\u017ene medzi rokmi 4000 a\u017e 2500 pred n. l., teda v obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f sa v Egypte e\u0161te len za\u010d\u00ednali objavova\u0165 prv\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 stavby. Tento trojpodla\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m kom\u00f4r sl\u00fa\u017eil ako pohrebisko aj ritu\u00e1lny priestor. Archeol\u00f3govia tu objavili pozostatky tis\u00edcok \u013eud\u00ed a n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby v odtieni \u010derven\u00e9ho okra.<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Wikimedia)<\/p>\n

UNESCO ho ozna\u010duje za v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 miesto pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee ide o unik\u00e1tne zachovan\u00fd podzemn\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd a pohrebn\u00fd komplex. N\u00e1v\u0161teva je striktne limitovan\u00e1. Denne sa sem dostane len obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed, preto\u017ee stabiln\u00e1 teplota a vlhkos\u0165 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre ochranu vz\u00e1cnych priestorov. To z neho rob\u00ed jeden z najexkluz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeden z najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitkov na Malte.<\/p>\n

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Hagar Qim a chr\u00e1my Mnajdra<\/p>\n

Na ju\u017enom pobre\u017e\u00ed Malty stoja dva chr\u00e1my, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea archeol\u00f3gov vznikli pribli\u017ene medzi rokmi 3600 a\u017e 2500 pred n. l. Hagar Qim a Mnajdra s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou UNESCO lokality plnej megalitick\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148. Obrovsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 bloky dokazuj\u00fa mimoriadnu technick\u00fa vyspelos\u0165 pravekej civiliz\u00e1cie, ve\u010f niektor\u00e9 z nich dosahuj\u00fa hmotnos\u0165 a\u017e 20 ton!<\/p>\n

Mnajdra je zn\u00e1ma presnou astronomickou orient\u00e1ciou. Po\u010das jarn\u00fdch a jesenn\u00fdch rovnodennost\u00ed dopad\u00e1 rann\u00e9 slnko priamo do centr\u00e1lnej osi tejto budovy. Chr\u00e1my stoja na \u00fatese s v\u00fdh\u013eadom na Stredozemn\u00e9 more a kombin\u00e1cia pr\u00edrodnej scen\u00e9rie a starod\u00e1vnej architekt\u00fary vytv\u00e1ra jedno z najfotogenickej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch miest na ostrove.<\/p>\n

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Katedr\u00e1la sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na<\/p>\n

Valletta vznikla po Ve\u013ekom obliehan\u00ed v roku 1565 ako pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mesto r\u00e1du sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na. Jeho duchovn\u00fdm a symbolick\u00fdm centrom bola katedr\u00e1la, ktor\u00fa dokon\u010dili v roku 1577. Exteri\u00e9r je stroh\u00fd, no interi\u00e9r patr\u00ed k najbohat\u0161\u00edm barokov\u00fdm priestorom Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Valetta,\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Podlahu tvor\u00ed viac ne\u017e 400 mramorov\u00fdch n\u00e1hrobn\u00fdch dosiek rytierov tohto r\u00e1du. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm umeleck\u00fdm pokladom je Caravaggiov obraz s n\u00e1zvom S\u0165atie J\u00e1na Kristite\u013ea z roku 1608, \u010do je jedno z jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch a najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch diel. Katedr\u00e1la je z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00f4kazom, \u017ee Malta bola centrom politickej aj n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej moci v Stredomor\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Pevnos\u0165 St. Elmo<\/p>\n

Na \u0161pici polostrova Valletty stoj\u00ed pevnos\u0165 St. Elmo, ktor\u00e1 bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1552. Po\u010das Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho obliehania Malty niesla hlavn\u00fa \u0165archu osmansk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Po mesiaci bojov padla, no jej odpor z\u00e1sadne prispel k v\u00ed\u0165azstvu obrancov.<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Dnes sa tu nach\u00e1dza N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum vojny, ktor\u00e9 mapuje pribli\u017ene 7 000 rokov vojenskej hist\u00f3rie ostrova, vr\u00e1tane bombardovania po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny. Ke\u010f stoj\u00edte na hradb\u00e1ch a sledujete odtia\u013e ru\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edstav, pochop\u00edte, pre\u010do bola Malta strategick\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom Stredomoria.<\/p>\n

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Mdina<\/p>\n

Mdina bola a\u017e do pr\u00edchodu rytierov sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na hlavn\u00fdm mestom Malty a dnes je zn\u00e1ma ako najkraj\u0161ia historick\u00e1 lokalita na ostrove. Jej dominantou je Katedr\u00e1la sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Pavla, prestavan\u00e1 po zemetrasen\u00ed v roku 1693 a dokon\u010den\u00e1 za\u010diatkom 18. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

\u00dazke uli\u010dky, pal\u00e1ce maltskej \u0161\u013eachty a minimum dopravy vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru, ak\u00fa v modern\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch neza\u017eijete. N\u00e1jdete tu ve\u013ea pamiatok z \u00e9ry stredoveku aj barokov\u00fdch budov a dozviete sa tie\u017e ve\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o p\u00f4soben\u00ed r\u00e1du johanitov a\u00a0o\u00a0tom, ak\u00fd vplyv mali na \u017eivot na ostrove.<\/p>\n

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Citadela v Gozo<\/p>\n

Na ostrove Gozo v meste Victoria sa nach\u00e1dza zn\u00e1ma citadela. Toto opevnen\u00e9 mesto m\u00e1 korene v stredoveku. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 basti\u00f3ny poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 zo za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f sa obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m modernizoval po dramatickom osmanskom n\u00e1jazde, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho bolo obyvate\u013estvo ostrova odvle\u010den\u00e9 do otroctva.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Citadela pon\u00faka panoramatick\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na cel\u00e9 Gozo a patr\u00ed k najzachovalej\u0161\u00edm basti\u00f3nov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom na Malte. Dnes tu s\u00eddlia m\u00faze\u00e1 aj katedr\u00e1la Nanebovzatia Panny M\u00e1rie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MALTA nie je klasick\u00e1 dovolenkov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia, kde okrem relaxu na pl\u00e1\u017ei a obdivovania peknej pr\u00edrody nem\u00e1te \u010do robi\u0165.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17535,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[7827,8509,8506,8504,8503,8507,6737,8502,8511,8505,33,8508,8510,43,40,42,36,8500,50,8280,8501,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-17534","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-caravaggio","9":"tag-citadela-victoria","10":"tag-gozo","11":"tag-hagar-qim","12":"tag-hypogeum-hal-saflieni","13":"tag-katedrala-svateho-jana","14":"tag-malta","15":"tag-mdina","16":"tag-megaliticke-chramy","17":"tag-mnajdra","18":"tag-news","19":"tag-pevnost-st-elmo","20":"tag-rad-svateho-jana","21":"tag-sk","22":"tag-slovak","23":"tag-slovencina","24":"tag-spravy","25":"tag-stredozemne-more","26":"tag-svet","27":"tag-unesco","28":"tag-valletta","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116221717010591120","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}