{"id":18141,"date":"2026-03-14T07:19:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T07:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/18141\/"},"modified":"2026-03-14T07:19:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T07:19:10","slug":"ukrajinsky-dron-bulava-udrel-hlboko-v-ruskom-tyle-system-buk-m1-zasiahol-az-100-kilometrov-za-frontovou-liniou-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/18141\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00fd dron Bulava udrel hlboko v ruskom tyle. Syst\u00e9m Buk-M1 zasiahol a\u017e 100 kilometrov za frontovou l\u00edniou | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie \u010delila ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu. Rusk\u00e9 loitering mun\u00edcie ZALA Lancet za\u010dali ni\u010di\u0165 tanky, delostrelectvo aj \u010fal\u0161iu techniku. Tieto mal\u00e9 kamikadze drony si r\u00fdchlo vybudovali poves\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnej zbrane.<\/p>\n

Lancet zasiahol viacero hodnotn\u00fdch cie\u013eov vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1padnej techniky dodanej Ukrajine. Samohybn\u00e9 h\u00fafnice, radary \u010di obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 sa zrazu ocitli v ohrozen\u00ed aj \u010faleko za frontovou l\u00edniou.<\/p>\n

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Ukrajina v\u0161ak postupne na\u0161la odpove\u010f. Arm\u00e1da posilnila vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj bezpilotn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaviedla syst\u00e9m obrany proti rusk\u00fdm dronom. Dnes tak na bojisku prebieha intenz\u00edvny s\u00faboj dron proti dronu, informuje port\u00e1l Technology.<\/a><\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edklad uk\u00e1zal \u00fatok ukrajinsk\u00e9ho kamikadze dronu Bulava, ktor\u00fd zasiahol rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161nej obrany Buk-M1 pribli\u017ene 100 kilometrov za frontovou l\u00edniou v Z\u00e1poro\u017eskej oblasti.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd Lancet spo\u010diatku dominoval<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd dron ZALA Lancet predstavil v\u00fdrobca v roku 2019. Ide o takzvan\u00fa vy\u010dk\u00e1vaciu mun\u00edciu, bezpilotn\u00fd prostriedok, ktor\u00fd po vypusten\u00ed kr\u00fa\u017ei nad bojiskom a \u010dak\u00e1 na vhodn\u00fd cie\u013e.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

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Lancet pou\u017e\u00edva dve hlavn\u00e9 verzie bojovej hlavice. Jedna obsahuje kumulat\u00edvnu n\u00e1lo\u017e ur\u010den\u00fa proti tankom, druh\u00e1 fragmenta\u010dn\u00fa n\u00e1lo\u017e proti m\u00e4kk\u00fdm cie\u013eom. P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 \u00fadaje hovorili o dosahu pribli\u017ene 40 kilometrov, no po\u010das vojny sa objavili n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jednotky dok\u00e1zali tento dolet v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Tieto drony zasiahli viacero ukrajinsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1padnej techniky. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da preto za\u010dala r\u00fdchlo reagova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Bulava je odpove\u010f na drony Lancet<\/p>\n

Ukrajina postupne zaviedla syst\u00e9m obrany, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva interceptor drony schopn\u00e9 ni\u010di\u0165 nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 prostriedky e\u0161te pred \u00fatokom. S\u00fa\u010dasne vznikol aj vlastn\u00fd \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd dron Bulava. Kon\u0161truk\u010dne pripom\u00edna Lancet, m\u00e1 X-tvar kr\u00eddel a funguje ako kamikadze mun\u00edcia. N\u00e1zov nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00fd. Bulava ozna\u010duje historick\u00fa palicu, ktor\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvali koz\u00e1cki vodcovia ako symbol moci.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 verzie dronu dosiahli dolet pribli\u017ene 55 a\u017e 60 kilometrov. Modernizovan\u00e9 verzie v\u0161ak dok\u00e1zali v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdkon. V roku 2025 sa objavili inform\u00e1cie, \u017ee Bulava zvl\u00e1dne zasiahnu\u0165 ciele a\u017e 100 kilometrov od miesta \u0161tartu.<\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161ie video z bojiska uk\u00e1zalo Bulavu pri \u00fatoku na rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m Buk-M1.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013e sa nach\u00e1dzal pribli\u017ene 100 kilometrov za frontovou l\u00edniou v Z\u00e1poro\u017eskej oblasti. Ide o sektor, kde rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany v poslednom obdob\u00ed utrpeli viacero str\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1sah m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 syst\u00e9my chr\u00e1nia logistiku, sklady aj velite\u013esk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia. Ich strata m\u00f4\u017ee oslabi\u0165 obranu celej oblasti.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 sna\u017eia vytvori\u0165 tlak na rusk\u00e9 sily v regi\u00f3ne a naru\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00edpravy na mo\u017en\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvne oper\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\u00datok na cie\u013e vzdialen\u00fd 100 kilometrov prin\u00e1\u0161a technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd si mnoh\u00ed neuvedomuj\u00fa. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdzvou nie je samotn\u00fd dolet, ale udr\u017eanie spojenia s oper\u00e1torom.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa dron pribl\u00ed\u017ei k zemi, zakrivenie Zeme a ter\u00e9nne prek\u00e1\u017eky preru\u0161ia priame r\u00e1diov\u00e9 spojenie. Analytici preto predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee Ukrajina vyu\u017e\u00edva vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 retransla\u010dn\u00e9 stanice,\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie drony, ktor\u00e9 kr\u00fa\u017eia vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej v\u00fd\u0161ke a funguj\u00fa ako opakova\u010de sign\u00e1lu. Tak\u00fdto syst\u00e9m umo\u017en\u00ed oper\u00e1torovi sledova\u0165 obraz z kamery aj hlboko v nepriate\u013eskom tyle.<\/p>\n

Bulava sa nespolieha iba na klasick\u00fa satelitn\u00fa navig\u00e1ciu. Dron vyu\u017e\u00edva auton\u00f3mne riadenie, denn\u00e9 aj no\u010dn\u00e9 kamery a algoritmy automatick\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1vania cie\u013eov. Tento syst\u00e9m dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikova\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne typy techniky pod\u013ea ich siluety alebo tepelnej stopy.<\/p>\n

Palubn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d tak m\u00f4\u017ee rozpozna\u0165 napr\u00edklad radar<\/a> syst\u00e9mu Buk alebo S-300 aj v zalesnenom ter\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n

\u201eDron m\u00e1 v pam\u00e4ti datab\u00e1zu siluet nepriate\u013eskej techniky a dok\u00e1\u017ee cie\u013e identifikova\u0165 automaticky,\u201c vysvetlil jeden z ukrajinsk\u00fdch technick\u00fdch expertov pre vojensk\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto syst\u00e9m zni\u017euje riziko \u013eudskej chyby pri nav\u00e1dzan\u00ed dronu v stresovej situ\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1dy dnes tla\u010dia na ekonomick\u00fa asymetriu<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch aspektov celej situ\u00e1cie je rozdiel medzi cenou dronu a cie\u013ea. Odhady hovoria, \u017ee jeden dron Bulava m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 pribli\u017ene 30 000 a\u017e 50 000 dol\u00e1rov (27 600 \u2013 46 000 \u20ac).<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161nej obrany Buk-M1 v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 hodnotu 20 a\u017e 40 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, teda pribli\u017ene 18 a\u017e 37 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

\"dron\"dronZdroj: boscorelli \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, aj keby Ukrajina stratila desiatky dronov pri pokusoch o z\u00e1sah, zni\u010denie jedin\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161nej obrany st\u00e1le predstavuje obrovsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1sah.<\/p>\n

\u201eDron za desa\u0165tis\u00edce dol\u00e1rov m\u00f4\u017ee zni\u010di\u0165 techniku za desiatky mili\u00f3nov,\u201c hovoria vojensk\u00ed analytici.<\/p>\n

\u00datok Bulavy na syst\u00e9m Buk-M1 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee modern\u00e9 drony dok\u00e1\u017eu zasiahnu\u0165 aj relat\u00edvne dobre chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 ciele hlboko za frontovou l\u00edniou.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to oper\u00e1cie postupne menia sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm arm\u00e1dy pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa obranu a logistiku. Technika, ktor\u00e1 kedysi operovala bezpe\u010dne v tyle, sa dnes m\u00f4\u017ee ocitn\u00fa\u0165 v dosahu relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dronov\u00e1 vojna tak z\u00edskala \u010fal\u0161iu kapitolu, v ktorej mal\u00e9 stroje<\/a> \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa priebeh modern\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n


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