Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: SITA\/Vyacheslav Prokofyev\/Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
MOSKVA – Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pripravuje z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd by prezidentovi Vladimirovi Putinovi umo\u017enil vysla\u0165 arm\u00e1du do \u0161t\u00e1tov, kde s\u00fa zadr\u017ean\u00ed alebo s\u00faden\u00ed rusk\u00ed ob\u010dania. Pod\u013ea rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed n\u00e1vrh prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa v Eur\u00f3pe diskutuje o vytvoren\u00ed tribun\u00e1lu pre rusk\u00e9 vedenie za agresiu proti Ukrajine.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tNov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vomoc pre prezidenta<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dna komisia pre legislat\u00edvu ods\u00fahlasila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd by umo\u017enil nasadi\u0165 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily na ochranu rusk\u00fdch ob\u010danov st\u00edhan\u00fdch alebo v\u00e4znen\u00fdch na z\u00e1klade rozhodnut\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00fadov, na ktor\u00fdch sa Rusko nepodie\u013ealo. Informoval o tom denn\u00edk Kommersant.<\/p>\n
Ak by legislat\u00edva pre\u0161la, prezident Vladimir Putin by mohol vysla\u0165 rusk\u00fa arm\u00e1du aj do kraj\u00edn, kde by boli zadr\u017ean\u00ed rusk\u00ed ob\u010dania. Na tento aspekt upozornil server The Moscow Times, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1vrh sp\u00e1ja s rast\u00facim tlakom na rusk\u00e9 vedenie v s\u00favislosti s vojnou na Ukrajine.<\/p>\n
\u010co dovo\u013euje z\u00e1kon dnes<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasnej ruskej legislat\u00edvy m\u00f4\u017ee Moskva pou\u017ei\u0165 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily mimo vlastn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia len v presne stanoven\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch. Ide napr\u00edklad o:<\/p>\n
\n\todrazenie \u00fatoku proti rusk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m rozmiestnen\u00fdm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,
\n\tpomoc spojeneck\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd Rusko po\u017eiada o vojensk\u00fa podporu,
\n\tochranu rusk\u00fdch ob\u010danov pred ozbrojen\u00fdm \u00fatokom,
\n\tboj proti pir\u00e1tstvu alebo zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnosti lodnej dopravy.
<\/p>\n
Ako uv\u00e1dza Kommersant, autori n\u00e1vrhu z rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany chc\u00fa tieto pravidl\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 tak, aby arm\u00e1da mohla zasiahnu\u0165 aj v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f s\u00fa rusk\u00ed ob\u010dania trestne st\u00edhan\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00fadmi.<\/p>\n
S\u00favislos\u0165 s tribun\u00e1lom pre rusk\u00e9 vedenie<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1vnik Dmitrij Malbin pre port\u00e1l RBK uviedol, \u017ee pripravovan\u00e1 legislat\u00edva zrejme reaguje na iniciat\u00edvy Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie vytvori\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lny tribun\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd by sa zaoberal zlo\u010dinom agresie proti Ukrajine.<\/p>\n
My\u0161lienku tak\u00e9hoto s\u00fadu ozn\u00e1mila Rada Eur\u00f3py v lete minul\u00e9ho roka. Model m\u00e1 nadv\u00e4zova\u0165 na povojnov\u00e9 norimbersk\u00e9 procesy s predstavite\u013emi nacistick\u00e9ho Nemecka. Do projektu sa pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed zapojilo 26 \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n
Za\u010diatkom tohto roka poskytla E\u00da na rozbeh tribun\u00e1lu prv\u00fdch 10 mili\u00f3nov eur. Pod\u013ea zdrojov stanice Deutsche Welle by tento s\u00fad mohol st\u00edha\u0165 najmenej dve desiatky predstavite\u013eov rusk\u00e9ho vedenia, pripomenul server The Moscow Times.<\/p>\n
Pre\u010do m\u00e1 vznikn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00fd s\u00fad<\/p>\n
\u0160peci\u00e1lny tribun\u00e1l m\u00e1 doplni\u0165 pr\u00e1cu Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu (ICC). Ten u\u017e vy\u0161etruje na Ukrajine vojnov\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, zlo\u010diny proti \u013eudskosti \u010di genoc\u00eddu.<\/p>\n
S\u00fad v\u0161ak moment\u00e1lne nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vomoc rie\u0161i\u0165 samotn\u00fd zlo\u010din agresie v pr\u00edpade Ukrajiny, preto\u017ee jeho jurisdikcia je v tejto ot\u00e1zke obmedzen\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00fato medzeru by pod\u013ea Rady Eur\u00f3py mal nov\u00fd tribun\u00e1l zaplni\u0165.<\/p>\n
Vojna, ktor\u00e1 zmenila Eur\u00f3pu<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00e1 inv\u00e1zia na Ukrajinu, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dala vo febru\u00e1ri 2022 rozsiahlym vp\u00e1dom rusk\u00fdch jednotiek, si pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych odhadov vy\u017eiadala u\u017e st\u00e1tis\u00edce obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ukrajina a z\u00e1padn\u00e9 krajiny z\u00e1rove\u0148 obvi\u0148uj\u00fa rusk\u00e9 sily z mnoh\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch zlo\u010dinov a zlo\u010dinov proti \u013eudskosti.<\/p>\n
Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd trestn\u00fd s\u00fad vydal v roku 2023 na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina zatyka\u010d. D\u00f4vodom bolo podozrenie z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho deportovania ukrajinsk\u00fdch det\u00ed z okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed do Ruska.<\/p>\n
Varovania pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edm konfliktom<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea servera The Moscow Times rusk\u00e9 \u00farady uva\u017euj\u00fa o roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed na vysielanie vojsk do zahrani\u010dia aj v reakcii na varovania zo strany niektor\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Severoatlantickej aliancie (NATO).<\/p>\n
Predstavitelia aliancie opakovane upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee Moskva by sa v horizonte troch a\u017e piatich rokov mohla pripravi\u0165 na konflikt s jednou alebo viacer\u00fdmi eur\u00f3pskymi krajinami.<\/p>\n
Analytici americk\u00e9ho In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre \u0161t\u00fadium vojny (ISW) navy\u0161e tvrdia, \u017ee pr\u00edpravy na tak\u00fdto scen\u00e1r u\u017e prebiehaj\u00fa. Poukazuj\u00fa napr\u00edklad na reorganiz\u00e1ciu vojensk\u00fdch okruhov na z\u00e1pade Ruska, budovanie nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pri hranici s F\u00ednskom \u010di na s\u00e9riu sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ru\u0161enie sign\u00e1lu GPS, podpa\u013ea\u010dsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky a provok\u00e1cie v eur\u00f3pskom vzdu\u0161nom priestore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin (Zdroj: SITA\/Vyacheslav Prokofyev\/Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP) MOSKVA – Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pripravuje z\u00e1kon,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18355,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[2417,34,37,8959,33,8956,8957,237,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,8958],"class_list":{"0":"post-18354","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-armada","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavne-spravy","11":"tag-ladimir-putin","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-pravomoc","14":"tag-rusi","15":"tag-rusko","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-spravy","22":"tag-titulky","23":"tag-top-stories","24":"tag-vazneni"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116227379290259964","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}