Va\u0161e meno, digit\u00e1lna stopa \u010di biometria s\u00fa rovnako cenn\u00e9 ako peniaze na \u00fa\u010dte, no pre mnoh\u00fdch zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nechr\u00e1nenou koris\u0165ou. Z\u00e1kon o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd pred rokmi vyvolal vlnu paniky pod skratkou GDPR, sa medzi\u010dasom stal ne\u00faprosn\u00fdm str\u00e1\u017ecom na\u0161ej digit\u00e1lnej identity. V \u00e9re, kde \u00fanik d\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee zlikvidova\u0165 firmu v priebehu hod\u00edn a identitu \u010dloveka zneu\u017ei\u0165 na jedno kliknutie, u\u017e nejde len o pr\u00e1zdne paragrafy, ale o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd ur\u010duje hranicu medzi bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm podnikan\u00edm a mili\u00f3nov\u00fdmi sankciami. \n<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tU\u017dITO\u010cN\u00c1 PRAVDA: P\u00fdtaj\u00fa si od v\u00e1s v hoteli ob\u010diansky? Mo\u017eno robia chybu, ktor\u00fa im nemus\u00edte tolerova\u0165 \t\t\t<\/p>\n
\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tKlik\u00e1me na tla\u010didlo \u201as\u00fahlas\u00edm\u2018 len aby sme mali pokoj, posielame citliv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje cez Messenger a v hoteloch si bez slova nech\u00e1vame kop\u00edrova\u0165 ob\u010dianske preukazy. Hoci si \u010dasto mysl\u00edme, \u017ee na\u0161e d\u00e1ta nikoho nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa, opak je pravdou. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: TV Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
Slovensk\u00fd pr\u00e1vny poriadok sa pred \u0161iestimi rokmi z\u00e1sadne transformoval v\u00a0oblasti, ktor\u00e1 dnes ur\u010duje fungovanie ekonomiky aj \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy. Z\u00e1kon z\u00a0roku 2018\u00a0o\u00a0ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd nahradil predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu u\u017e nevyhovuj\u00facu legislat\u00edvu, nie je len lok\u00e1lnou normou, ale priamym odrazom eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia GDPR. Pre firmy, in\u0161tit\u00facie aj be\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010danov nastavil pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0digit\u00e1lnom priestore dovtedy absentovali alebo boli vym\u00e1han\u00e9 len symbolicky. Ide o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch predpisov, ktor\u00fd zasahuje do ka\u017edej sf\u00e9ry verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, od personalistiky a marketingu a\u017e po bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu a kamerov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na uliciach.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pilierom tohto z\u00e1kona je defin\u00edcia osobn\u00e9ho \u00fadaja, ktor\u00e1 sa s\u00a0rozvojom technol\u00f3gi\u00ed neust\u00e1le roz\u0161iruje. U\u017e d\u00e1vno nejde len o\u00a0meno, priezvisko \u010di adresu trval\u00e9ho bydliska. Legislat\u00edva pod tento pojem zah\u0155\u0148a ak\u00e9ko\u013evek inform\u00e1cie, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch je fyzick\u00e1 osoba identifikovan\u00e1 alebo identifikovate\u013en\u00e1. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pod pr\u00edsnu ochranu spadaj\u00fa aj lokaliza\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje z\u00a0mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov, IP adresy, on-line identifik\u00e1tory \u010di biometrick\u00e9 a genetick\u00e9 d\u00e1ta. Z\u00e1kon striktne ur\u010duje, \u017ee sprac\u00favanie t\u00fdchto citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 len na z\u00e1klade jasne definovan\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych titulov. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o\u00a0s\u00fahlas dotknutej osoby, plnenie z\u00e1konnej povinnosti, plnenie zmluvy alebo takzvan\u00fd opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak mus\u00ed prejs\u0165 testom proporcionality.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ednosov legislat\u00edvy je posilnenie postavenia jednotlivca, teda takzvanej dotknutej osoby. Z\u00e1kon prizn\u00e1va ob\u010danom \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu pr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti neboli takto explicitne vym\u00e1hate\u013en\u00e9. Ide najm\u00e4 o\u00a0pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00edstup k\u00a0\u00fadajom, ke\u010f m\u00e1 ob\u010dan pr\u00e1vo vedie\u0165, ak\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0\u0148om konkr\u00e9tny subjekt sprac\u00fava, na ak\u00fd \u00fa\u010delom a komu ich poskytuje. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm sa stalo aj pr\u00e1vo na opravu, pr\u00e1vo na obmedzenie sprac\u00favania a v\u00a0neposlednom rade pr\u00e1vo na v\u00fdmaz, zn\u00e1me ako pr\u00e1vo na zabudnutie. To umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivcom \u017eiada\u0165 o\u00a0odstr\u00e1nenie svojich \u00fadajov z\u00a0datab\u00e1z, pokia\u013e u\u017e neexistuje z\u00e1konn\u00fd d\u00f4vod na ich uchov\u00e1vanie. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to dynamika medzi pr\u00e1vom jednotlivca a potrebami spracovate\u013eov d\u00e1t tvor\u00ed jadro v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny pr\u00e1vnych sporov v\u00a0tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n
Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia a sprostredkovatelia, teda subjekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0d\u00e1tami pracuj\u00fa, maj\u00fa pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona jasne stanoven\u00e9 povinnosti. Musia vies\u0165 z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0spracovate\u013esk\u00fdch \u010dinnostiach, prij\u00edma\u0165 primeran\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia a v\u00a0\u0161pecifick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vymenova\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fa osobu, ktor\u00e1 dohliada na s\u00falad s\u00a0predpismi. Kritick\u00fdm bodom je bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a rie\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch incidentov. Ak d\u00f4jde k\u00a0\u00faniku osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, z\u00e1kon uklad\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi povinnos\u0165 nahl\u00e1si\u0165 tak\u00fdto incident dozorn\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu najnesk\u00f4r do 72\u00a0hod\u00edn. T\u00fdmto org\u00e1nom je \u00darad na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Slovenskej republiky, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci svojich kompetenci\u00ed nielen metodick\u00fa a poradensk\u00fa funkciu, ale aj siln\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci. Pr\u00e1ve sank\u010dn\u00fd mechanizmus je to, \u010do dod\u00e1va z\u00e1konu o\u00a0ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov potrebn\u00fa autoritu. Pokuty za poru\u0161enie ustanoven\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00a0z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dosiahnu\u0165 mili\u00f3nov\u00e9 sumy, \u010do pre mnoh\u00e9 subjekty predstavuje existen\u010dn\u00e9 riziko. Napriek tomu z\u00e1kon neexistuje vo v\u00e1kuu a prech\u00e1dza pravideln\u00fdmi aktualiz\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 reaguj\u00fa na zmeny v\u00a0judikat\u00fare a technologick\u00fd pokrok.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00e9 novely spres\u0148uj\u00fa procesn\u00e9 postupy \u00faradu a harmonizuj\u00fa slovensk\u00fa prax s\u00a0najnov\u0161\u00edmi odpor\u00fa\u010daniami Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov. V\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku tento predpis vytv\u00e1ra nevyhnutn\u00fd legislat\u00edvny r\u00e1mec pre fungovanie modern\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu, kde d\u00e1ta maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa hodnotu, no ich ochrana zost\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom, ktor\u00e9 nesmie by\u0165 obetovan\u00e9 v\u00a0prospech neobmedzen\u00e9ho zisku alebo \u0161t\u00e1tneho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Va\u0161e meno, digit\u00e1lna stopa \u010di biometria s\u00fa rovnako cenn\u00e9 ako peniaze na \u00fa\u010dte, no pre mnoh\u00fdch zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nechr\u00e1nenou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13387,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[9524,6789,9523,228,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,9525,9526],"class_list":{"0":"post-19587","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-cennejsie","9":"tag-gdpr","10":"tag-osobne-udaje","11":"tag-peniaze","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovak-republic","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovenska-republika","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-ucte","20":"tag-unik"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116236277979301236","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}