{"id":19942,"date":"2026-03-16T12:21:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/19942\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:21:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:21:15","slug":"kazachstan-meni-ustavu-silnejsi-prezident-novy-parlament-aj-regulacia-rustiny-svet-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/19942\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazachstan men\u00ed \u00fastavu: silnej\u0161\u00ed prezident, nov\u00fd parlament aj regul\u00e1cia ru\u0161tiny – Svet – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pribli\u017ene 87 – 89 percent voli\u010dov podporilo v nede\u013e\u0148aj\u0161om referende nov\u00fa \u00fastavu, ktor\u00e1 posiln\u00ed pr\u00e1vomoci prezidenta Kasyma-\u017domarta Tokajeva. Na hlasovan\u00ed sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo viac ako 72 percent voli\u010dov. Vypl\u00fdva to z troch prieskumov verejnej mienky zverejnen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnymi m\u00e9diami. <\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"Kasym-\u017domart<\/p>\n

Prezident Kazachstanu Kasym-\u017domart Tokajev<\/p>\n

V\u00a0referende mohlo hlasova\u0165 vy\u0161e 12,4\u00a0mili\u00f3na opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch voli\u010dov. Za platn\u00e9 bolo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 po tom, \u010do \u00fa\u010das\u0165 u\u017e popoludn\u00ed prekro\u010dila potrebn\u00fa 50-percentn\u00fa hranicu. Hlasovalo sa v\u00a010\u00a0388\u00a0volebn\u00fdch miestnostiach v\u00a0Kazachstane a na 71\u00a0miestach v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00dastava, ktor\u00e1 bola vypracovan\u00e1 len za 22\u00a0dn\u00ed, zav\u00e1dza rozsiahle zmeny. Okrem in\u00e9ho posil\u0148uje moc prezidenta, uprednost\u0148uje miestne pr\u00e1vo pred medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm, zakazuje politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m prij\u00edma\u0165 financie zo zahrani\u010dia, zakotvuje koncept man\u017eelstva ako zv\u00e4zku medzi mu\u017eom a \u017eenou a reguluje pou\u017e\u00edvanie rusk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh tie\u017e r\u00e1ta so zru\u0161en\u00edm hornej komory parlamentu a prechodom na jednokomorov\u00fd z\u00e1konodarn\u00fd zbor. Hlave \u0161t\u00e1tu d\u00e1va pr\u00e1vo vymenova\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dnych predstavite\u013eov, pri\u010dom obnovuje aj funkciu viceprezidenta.<\/p>\n

Popri parlamente vznikne nov\u00fd org\u00e1n\u00a0\u2013 \u013dudov\u00e1 rada. T\u00e1 bude ma\u0165 pr\u00e1vomoc navrhova\u0165 legislat\u00edvu a iniciova\u0165 referend\u00e1. Jej \u010dlenov bude v\u00a0plnom rozsahu menova\u0165 prezident.<\/p>\n

U\u017e druh\u00fa zmenu \u00fastavy za posledn\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky inicioval Tokajev. \u00daradu prezidenta ujal 20.\u00a0marca 2019\u00a0po ne\u010dakanej rezign\u00e1cii dlhoro\u010dnej hlavy \u0161t\u00e1tu Nursultana Nazarbajeva. Predt\u00fdm p\u00f4sobil ako predseda Sen\u00e1tu. Ofici\u00e1lne bol inaugurovan\u00fd 12.\u00a0j\u00fana 2019\u00a0po v\u00ed\u0165azstve v\u00a0pred\u010dasn\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch z\u00edskal pribli\u017ene 71\u00a0percent hlasov.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch pred\u010dasn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch v\u00a0novembri 2022\u00a0bol Tokajev op\u00e4tovne zvolen\u00fd a svoju druh\u00fa inaugur\u00e1ciu absolvoval 26.\u00a0novembra 2022.\u00a0Pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasnej \u00fastavy je prezidentsk\u00fd mand\u00e1t v\u00a0Kazachstane obmedzen\u00fd na jedno sedemro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie bez mo\u017enosti znovuzvolenia. Analytici tvrdia, \u017ee nov\u00e1 \u00fastava by mu mohla pripravi\u0165 cestu k\u00a0udr\u017eaniu sa pri moci aj po skon\u010den\u00ed tohto sedemro\u010dn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Referendum sa konalo v\u00a0obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f infl\u00e1cia v\u00a0Kazachstane vo febru\u00e1ri dosiahla 11,7\u00a0percenta a nespokojnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed vyvolalo aj zv\u00fd\u0161enie\u00a0dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pribli\u017ene 87 – 89 percent voli\u010dov podporilo v nede\u013e\u0148aj\u0161om referende nov\u00fa \u00fastavu, ktor\u00e1 posiln\u00ed pr\u00e1vomoci prezidenta Kasyma-\u017domarta Tokajeva.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19943,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[9649,8909,33,9651,9653,43,40,42,36,50,9650,9652,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-19942","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-kazachstan","9":"tag-meni","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-referendum","12":"tag-silnejsi","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-ustava","19":"tag-ustavu","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116238829667472619","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}