{"id":20949,"date":"2026-03-17T14:36:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T14:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/20949\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T14:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T14:36:08","slug":"drony-prepisuju-vojny-ich-eru-moze-ukoncit-novinka-ktora-prave-prichadza-na-front-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/20949\/","title":{"rendered":"Drony prepisuj\u00fa vojny. Ich \u00e9ru m\u00f4\u017ee ukon\u010di\u0165 novinka, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve prich\u00e1dza na front – Zbrane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izrael, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Turecko \u010di Japonsko dnes otvorene hovoria o\u00a0tom, \u017ee energetick\u00e9 zbrane sa maj\u00fa sta\u0165 novou vrstvou protivzdu\u0161nej obrany.<\/p>\n

Svetlo namiesto v\u00fdbuchu<\/p>\n

Laserov\u00e9 zbrane funguj\u00fa na jednoduchom princ\u00edpe: extr\u00e9mne koncentrovan\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d energie sa zameria na presn\u00fd bod cie\u013ea a po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch sek\u00fand ho zahreje nato\u013eko, \u017ee po\u0161kod\u00ed elektroniku, senzory alebo kon\u0161trukciu dronu \u010di rakety. Pri men\u0161\u00edch cie\u013eoch m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k\u00a0zap\u00e1leniu alebo mechanick\u00e9mu zlyhaniu komponentov.<\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od klasick\u00fdch rakiet laser neexploduje. Zasahuje r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou svetla a nepotrebuje fyzick\u00fa mun\u00edciu. Ak m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m dostatok energie a chladenia, m\u00f4\u017ee strie\u013ea\u0165 prakticky nepretr\u017eite. Izraelsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Rafael napr\u00edklad uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na jeden z\u00e1sah syst\u00e9mom Iron Beam s\u00fa v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0raketov\u00fdmi interceptormi takmer zanedbate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Na \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: SITA\/AP, Staff Sgt. Donald Holbert \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tBl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148, USA, n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNa fotografii od N\u00e1mornej pechoty USA vypa\u013euje lo\u010f USS Portland zo syst\u00e9mu laserovej zbrane na cie\u013e pl\u00e1vaj\u00faci v Adenskom z\u00e1live v r\u00e1mci testu. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve ekonomika boja je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa lasery dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do centra vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. Modern\u00e9 konflikty vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa takzvan\u00fd \u201ecost-exchange probl\u00e9m\u201c alebo probl\u00e9m v\u00fdmeny n\u00e1kladov\u00a0\u2013 teda lacn\u00e9 drony dok\u00e1\u017eu vy\u010derpa\u0165 z\u00e1soby drah\u00fdch protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

K\u00fdm raketa protivzdu\u0161nej obrany m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 desa\u0165tis\u00edce a\u017e mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov, laserov\u00fd v\u00fdstrel stoj\u00ed v\u00a0podstate len energiu potrebn\u00fa na jeho generovanie. Analytici z\u00a0Centra pre strategick\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (CSIS) upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tento faktor m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne zmeni\u0165 obranu proti rojom dronov alebo lacn\u00fdm bezpilotn\u00fdm lietadl\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdhodou je prakticky neobmedzen\u00fd po\u010det v\u00fdstrelov. Laser nepotrebuje mun\u00edciu\u00a0\u2013 len elektrick\u00fa energiu a funk\u010dn\u00fd chladiaci syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Limity laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/p>\n

Laserov\u00e9 zbrane v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa univerz\u00e1lnym rie\u0161en\u00edm. Anal\u00fdzy RAND Corporation upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 laseru v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euj\u00fa atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 podmienky ako d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, hmla alebo prach. Syst\u00e9m z\u00e1rove\u0148 potrebuje priamu vidite\u013enos\u0165 na cie\u013e a mus\u00ed ho sledova\u0165 nieko\u013eko sek\u00fand, aby ho dok\u00e1zal po\u0161kodi\u0165.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lasery pravdepodobne nenahradia klasick\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Sk\u00f4r sa stan\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ou vrstvou protivzdu\u0161nej obrany\u00a0\u2013 ved\u013ea radarov, st\u00edhac\u00edch dronov, kan\u00f3nov, rakiet a elektronick\u00e9ho\u00a0boja.<\/p>\n

Izrael: Iron Beam a bojov\u00fd debut<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch projektov je izraelsk\u00fd Iron Beam (\u017delezn\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d), ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 doplni\u0165 zn\u00e1mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00fa obranu Iron Dome. Laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyv\u00edjan\u00fd firmou Rafael je ur\u010den\u00fd na ni\u010denie dronov, m\u00ednometn\u00fdch gran\u00e1tov a rakiet kr\u00e1tkeho dosahu.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee prototypy vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00fdch laserov u\u017e po\u010das konfliktu na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode zachytili \u201edesiatky nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch cie\u013eov\u201c. Pod\u013ea rezortu ide o\u00a0prv\u00fd pr\u00edpad bojov\u00e9ho nasadenia takejto technol\u00f3gie v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom konflikte.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00fd \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: X\/@Israel_MOD \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tIron Beam (\u017delezn\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d) \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVysokov\u00fdkonn\u00fd laserov\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m Iron Beam (\u017delezn\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d) izraelskej arm\u00e1dy. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Iron Beam pracuje v\u00a0triede pribli\u017ene 100\u00a0kilowattov a m\u00e1 zasahova\u0165 ciele na vzdialenos\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdch kilometrov. Izrael ho pl\u00e1nuje integrova\u0165 do existuj\u00facej viacvrstvovej protivzdu\u0161nej obrany spolu s\u00a0Iron Dome a syst\u00e9mom David\u2019s\u00a0Sling.<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nia: DragonFire mieri na vojnov\u00e9 lode<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo testuje vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m DragonFire (Dra\u010d\u00ed ohe\u0148), ktor\u00fd vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci ministerstva obrany a britsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0janu\u00e1ri 2024\u00a0laser pri testoch na strelnici na Hebrid\u00e1ch \u00faspe\u0161ne zasiahol vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ciele, \u010do britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ozna\u010dila za prv\u00fd podobn\u00fd test v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii krajiny.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tTest novej laserovej britskej zbrane DragonFire (Dra\u010d\u00ed ohe\u0148) \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tBritsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany predstavilo prv\u00fa stre\u013ebu novej zbrane proti vzdu\u0161n\u00e9mu cie\u013eu. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov je cena v\u00fdstrelu. Pod\u013ea britsk\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 menej ne\u017e 10\u00a0libier (pribli\u017ene 11,6\u00a0eur) za z\u00e1sah, \u010do je dramatick\u00fd rozdiel oproti raket\u00e1m protivzdu\u0161nej obrany. Cena rakety Patriot sa pre porovnanie pohybuje v\u00a0mili\u00f3noch. V\u00a0exportn\u00fdch kontraktoch alebo pri r\u00f4znych konfigur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa cena jednej rakety Patriot m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 pribli\u017ene od \u0161tyroch a\u017e po \u0161es\u0165 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Royal Navy pl\u00e1nuje nasadi\u0165 DragonFire na vojnov\u00e9 lode pribli\u017ene do roku\u00a02027.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 projekty: lasery pre arm\u00e1du aj flotilu<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko paraleln\u00fdch programov. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0nich je HELIOS, laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m od spolo\u010dnosti Lockheed Martin ur\u010den\u00fd pre torp\u00e9doborce americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1morn\u00edctva. Okrem ni\u010denia cie\u013eov m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 aj na oslepovanie senzorov nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u00e1rove\u0148 testuje syst\u00e9m DE M-SHORAD, ktor\u00fd umiestnila na obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 Stryker. Ide o\u00a0pribli\u017ene 50\u00a0kW laser ur\u010den\u00fd na ochranu jednotiek pred dronmi a vrtu\u013en\u00edkmi. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy opera\u010dn\u00e9ho testovania Pentagonu boli prototypy v\u00a0roku 2024\u00a0nasaden\u00e9 mimo \u00fazemia Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov na opera\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0testy.<\/p>\n

Turecko: mobiln\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd obrann\u00fd priemysel v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch v\u00fdrazne investuje do energetick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ASELSAN predstavila mobiln\u00fd syst\u00e9m G\u00d6KBERK, ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na ni\u010denie dronov a improvizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed pomocou laserov\u00e9ho\u00a0l\u00fa\u010da.<\/p>\n

Firma uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee syst\u00e9m po\u010das testov \u00faspe\u0161ne ni\u010dil FPV drony\u00a0\u2013 teda mal\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 stroje, ktor\u00e9 sa stali jednou z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed modern\u00fdch konfliktov.<\/p>\n

Popri tom Ankara vyv\u00edja aj laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m YILDIRIM-100, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei ako ochrana lietadiel a vrtu\u013en\u00edkov proti infra\u010derven\u00fdm nav\u00e1dzan\u00fdm strel\u00e1m. Ten v\u0161ak patr\u00ed sk\u00f4r do kateg\u00f3rie obrann\u00fdch protiopatren\u00ed ne\u017e klasickej protivzdu\u0161nej obrany.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tZbohom pancier, prich\u00e1dza \u00e9ra svetelnej vojny. Turecko \u00faspe\u0161ne otestovalo zbra\u0148 bud\u00facnosti, pozrite si ju v akcii \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tYILDIRIM\u2011100, prv\u00fd tureck\u00fd laserov\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m proti nav\u00e1dzan\u00fdm raket\u00e1m. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: ASELSAN \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Testy v\u00a0Japonsku<\/p>\n

Aj Japonsko investuje do tejto technol\u00f3gie. Tamoj\u0161ie ministerstvo obrany u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov financuje v\u00fdvoj vozidlov\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov proti mal\u00fdm dronom.<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdstave DSEI Japan 2025\u00a0bol predstaven\u00fd prototyp demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho lasera na vozidlovom podvozku s\u00a0pribli\u017ene 10\u00a0kW. Syst\u00e9m je testovan\u00fd japonsk\u00fdmi pozemn\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna: Silent Hunter<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna patr\u00ed medzi krajiny, ktor\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbrane vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa u\u017e dlh\u0161ie. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mov je Silent Hunter (Tich\u00fd lovec), ktor\u00fd sa objavuje aj na exportn\u00fdch trhoch.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea japonskej obrannej spr\u00e1vy Defense of Japan ide o\u00a0laser s\u00a0v\u00fdkonom pribli\u017ene 30\u00a0a\u017e 100\u00a0kW, schopn\u00fd ni\u010di\u0165 mal\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 na vzdialenos\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdch kilometrov.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Z\u00e1chytn\u00fd \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tAmerika narazila. M\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd probl\u00e9m v novej vojne a chce pomoc od Ukrajiny. Ak\u00e9 eso skr\u00fdva Kyjev v ruk\u00e1ve? \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee syst\u00e9m bol exportovan\u00fd do Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie na ochranu ropnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pred dronmi.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010dia dronov\u00fa \u00e9ru?<\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 konflikty ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee lacn\u00e9 drony dok\u00e1\u017eu z\u00e1sadne zmeni\u0165 sp\u00f4sob vedenia vojny. Laserov\u00e9 zbrane s\u00fa v\u0161ak jednou z\u00a0prv\u00fdch technol\u00f3gii, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fato v\u00fdhodu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka oslabi\u0165. Ak bude obrana schopn\u00e1 ni\u010di\u0165 lacn\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 stroje e\u0161te lacnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ekonomika bojiska sa op\u00e4\u0165\u00a0zmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Alternat\u00edvny poh\u013ead na v\u00fdvoj vojenstva v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti pon\u00fakol bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd analytik a expert na bezpilotn\u00e9 prostriedky Matej Kandr\u00edk (Adapt Institute) v\u00a0anal\u00fdze pre Defence News<\/a>. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdh\u013eadu sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea nad viacer\u00fdmi mo\u017en\u00fdmi scen\u00e1rmi \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdvoja bezpilotn\u00fdch prostriedkov na bojisku.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0rozhovore spomenul, \u017ee spolo\u010dne so svojimi kolegami venovali pozornos\u0165 aj tomu, ako by mohla vyzera\u0165 takzvan\u00e1 \u201epost-dronov\u00e1 \u00e9ra\u201c, v\u00a0ktorej by bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 u\u017e nezohr\u00e1vali na bojisku tak\u00fa dominantn\u00fa \u00falohu ako dnes. Na\u010drtol teda jeden z\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch scen\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e1 ide proti s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9mu trendu.<\/p>\n

Kandr\u00edk upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165 technologick\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne obmedzia \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 dronov. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0faktorom zmien by mohol by\u0165 napr\u00edklad r\u00fdchly rozvoj laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Okrem toho spom\u00edna aj lacnej\u0161ie st\u00edhacie drony\u00a0\u2013 takzvan\u00e9 interceptory, zlep\u0161en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my detekcie \u010di pokrok v\u00a0oblasti kvantov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam dronov by sa na z\u00e1klade tohto scen\u00e1ra postupne minimalizoval a ich \u00faloha na bojisku by klesala. Bezpilotn\u00e9 prostriedky by tak sl\u00fa\u017eili sk\u00f4r ako podporn\u00fd doplnok, zatia\u013e \u010do nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia by ich postupne odsunuli do \u00fazadia.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo by o\u00a0jednu univerz\u00e1lnu zbra\u0148, ktor\u00e1 by drony vytla\u010dila z\u00a0bojiska, ale sk\u00f4r o\u00a0kombin\u00e1ciu viacer\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Izrael, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Turecko \u010di Japonsko dnes otvorene hovoria o\u00a0tom, \u017ee energetick\u00e9 zbrane sa maj\u00fa sta\u0165…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20950,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4718,10174,10172,33,10173,8268,43,40,42,36,50,10171,790,49,48,504],"class_list":{"0":"post-20949","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-americko-izraelsky-utok-na-iran","9":"tag-laserova-zbran","10":"tag-laserovy-system-iron-beam","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-protidronova-obrana","13":"tag-protivzdusna-obrana","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-spravy","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-vojenske-drony","20":"tag-vojna","21":"tag-world","22":"tag-world-news","23":"tag-zbrane"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116245023072459419","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}