Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ)<\/a>, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho Ukrajinci v minulom roku opakovane dominovali nad spojeneck\u00fdmi jednotkami.<\/p>\nNajv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed moment pri\u0161iel po\u010das septembrov\u00fdch man\u00e9vrov pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Portugalska. Jednotky veden\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00fdmi vojakmi tam pod\u013ea denn\u00edka FAZ uspeli vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch piatich simulovan\u00fdch scen\u00e1roch n\u00e1morn\u00e9ho boja.<\/p>\n
Drony z \u010cierneho mora rozhodli<\/p>\n
Za \u00faspechom mali st\u00e1\u0165 najm\u00e4 bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 Ukrajina u\u017e dlh\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva v re\u00e1lnych bojov\u00fdch podmienkach. Ide o syst\u00e9my typu Magura, zn\u00e1me z oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v \u010ciernom mori, kde sa podie\u013eali aj na \u00fatokoch proti rusk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm plavidl\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Tieto drony je mo\u017en\u00e9 upravi\u0165 tak, aby niesli v\u00fdzbroj \u2013 od rakiet a\u017e po gu\u013eomety. Pr\u00e1ve ich flexibilita a bojov\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti mali rozhoduj\u00faci vplyv aj po\u010das cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Simulovan\u00fd \u00fatok, ktor\u00fd by v realite potopil lo\u010f<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea zdrojov citovan\u00fdch denn\u00edkom FAZ ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00edm koordinoval spolo\u010dn\u00e9 jednotky zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, Brit\u00e1nie a \u0160panielska. V jednom zo scen\u00e1rov dok\u00e1zali zasiahnu\u0165 fregatu tak\u00fdm mno\u017estvom z\u00e1sahov, \u017ee by sa v skuto\u010dnom konflikte nevyhla potopeniu.<\/p>\n
Cvi\u010denia prebiehali v r\u00e1mci ve\u013ek\u00fdch alian\u010dn\u00fdch man\u00e9vrov Repmus a Dynamic Messenger, do ktor\u00fdch sa zapojili aj lietadl\u00e1 a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vojensk\u00e9 lode. Drony pritom vyu\u017e\u00edvali viacer\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 krajiny.<\/p>\n
Varovanie z Kyjeva: drony s\u00fa re\u00e1lnou hrozbou<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e9 zdroje po cvi\u010deniach upozornili, \u017ee kombin\u00e1cia bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a re\u00e1lnych bojov\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed predstavuje pre NATO v\u00e1\u017ene riziko. Aliancia pod\u013ea nich zatia\u013e nie je dostato\u010dne pripraven\u00e1 \u010deli\u0165 tak\u00e9muto typu \u00fatokov.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e9 NATO pod\u013ea denn\u00edka FAZ priznalo, \u017ee sk\u00fasenosti z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho frontu priniesli \u201ecenn\u00e9 lekcie\u201c, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri budovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed pre re\u00e1lne konflikty.<\/p>\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie testovacie pole dronov na svete<\/p>\n
Na cvi\u010deniach v Portugalsku sa podie\u013eala aj nemeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Pod\u013ea Bundeswehru ide o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie glob\u00e1lne testovacie prostredie pre bezpilotn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v n\u00e1mornom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zatia\u013e \u010do man\u00e9vre Repmus sa zameriavaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na v\u00fdvoj a testovanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, cvi\u010denie Dynamic Messenger simuluje ich nasadenie priamo v bojov\u00fdch podmienkach.<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m: zlyhanie aj v Est\u00f3nsku<\/p>\n
Ne\u0161lo pritom o jedin\u00fd pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f sa uk\u00e1zali slabiny NATO. Po\u010das cvi\u010denia Hedgehog v Est\u00f3nsku ukrajinsk\u00e1 412. brig\u00e1da Nemesis pod\u013ea denn\u00edka Wall Street Journal vyradila v priebehu jedin\u00e9ho d\u0148a 17 vozidiel.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e1 novin\u00e1rka Diana Bucko citovala velite\u013ea jednotky, ktor\u00fd pouk\u00e1zal na slab\u00fa reakciu alian\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edl:<\/p>\n
\u201ePechota nedok\u00e1zala adekv\u00e1tne reagova\u0165 na hrozby zhora. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa pok\u00fasila rozpt\u00fdli\u0165, v in\u00fdch nie. Nech\u00e1pali, \u017ee ide o re\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010denstvo.\u201c<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9my sa objavili aj v organiz\u00e1cii. Technika NATO bola v z\u00e1zem\u00ed rozmiestnen\u00e1 pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko seba \u2013 len nieko\u013eko desiatok metrov od seba, \u010do by v re\u00e1lnom konflikte v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ilo zranite\u013enos\u0165 jednotiek.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 realita vojny<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledky cvi\u010den\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu v charaktere modern\u00e9ho boja. Technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e9 Ukrajina testuje priamo na fronte, menia pravidl\u00e1 hry r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ne\u017e na ne dok\u00e1\u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara reagova\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto (Zdroj: SITA\/Andriy Andriyenko\/Ukraine’s 65th Mechanized Brigade via AP) LISABON – Ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky po\u010das medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch man\u00e9vrov dominovali…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21151,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[6808,10280,238,33,10241,9550,43,40,42,36,50,303,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-21150","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-cvicenie","9":"tag-estonsko","10":"tag-nato","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-portugalsko","13":"tag-prehra","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-spravy","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-ukrajina","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116245958781555752","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}