\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa, konkr\u00e9tne Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, stoj\u00ed pred ot\u00e1zkou, \u010di m\u00e1 zmeni\u0165 svoj pr\u00edstup k \u0165a\u017ebe ropy<\/a> v Severnom mori. Rast cien energi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie a obmedzenia dod\u00e1vok z Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu op\u00e4\u0165 otvorili diskusiu o dom\u00e1cej produkcii. K\u00fdm \u010das\u0165 expertov tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u0165a\u017eba by mohla zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od dovozu, in\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vplyv na ceny pre dom\u00e1cnosti by bol minim\u00e1lny.<\/p>\n Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo patrilo e\u0161te v 80. rokoch medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch producentov ropy na svete. Pr\u00edjmy z \u0165a\u017eby tvorili v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Dnes sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1soby v Severnom mori s\u00fa takmer vy\u010derpan\u00e9, uv\u00e1dza SkyNews<\/a>.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa vid\u00ed pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, no \u0165a\u017eba m\u00e1 limity<\/p>\n Anal\u00fdzy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o tzv. zrel\u00fa panvu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eahko dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob u\u017e bola vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e1, no ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estvo ropy a plynu st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va. Odhady nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee pribli\u017ene 20 % zdrojov e\u0161te nebolo vyu\u017eit\u00fdch, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich je technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a finan\u010dne n\u00e1kladn\u00e1.<\/p>\n V\u00fdvoj produkcie pritom nie je pevne dan\u00fd. Projekcie z\u00e1visia od politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, dan\u00ed a regul\u00e1cie. Po spr\u00edsnen\u00ed pravidiel a obmedzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch licenci\u00ed sa o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 produkcia plynu do roku 2050 v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eila. Naopak, priaznivej\u0161ie podmienky by mohli pokles spomali\u0165, p\u00ed\u0161e Telegraph<\/a>.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea priemyseln\u00fdch odhadov by Severn\u00e9 more mohlo do polovice 30. rokov pokry\u0165 viac ako polovicu britskej spotreby plynu<\/a>. \u00dapln\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va nepravdepodobn\u00e1.<\/p>\n Argument je jasn\u00fd, menej importu, ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko pre Eur\u00f3pu<\/p>\n Z\u00e1stancovia \u0165a\u017eby tvrdia, \u017ee dom\u00e1ca produkcia zvy\u0161uje energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Men\u0161ia z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu (LNG) by znamenala ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1klady na dopravu aj ni\u017e\u0161ie emisie, uv\u00e1dza zdroj.\u00a0<\/p>\n Import LNG je drah\u0161\u00ed a environment\u00e1lne n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a chladenie, prepravu a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 spracovanie. Okrem toho vystavuje krajinu cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvom na glob\u00e1lnych trhoch.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea predstavite\u013eov energetick\u00e9ho sektora by kombin\u00e1cia obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, jadra a dom\u00e1cej \u0165a\u017eby mohla vytvori\u0165 stabilnej\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Argumentuj\u00fa, \u017ee aj pri prechode na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fa ekonomiku bude plyn e\u0161te roky potrebn\u00fd \u2013 napr\u00edklad na vykurovanie \u010di stabiliz\u00e1ciu elektrickej siete.<\/p>\n Kritick\u00fd poh\u013ead: ceny by v\u00fdrazne neklesli<\/p>\n Odborn\u00edci z akademickej sf\u00e9ry v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161ia \u0165a\u017eba by mala len obmedzen\u00fd dopad na \u00fa\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza vedcov z Oxfordskej univerzity nazna\u010duje, \u017ee aj pri maxim\u00e1lnom vyu\u017eit\u00ed zdrojov by \u00faspora predstavovala len pribli\u017ene 16 a\u017e 82 libier ro\u010dne, upozor\u0148uje platforma The Conversation<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n D\u00f4vodom je sp\u00f4sob fungovania trhu. Cena energie v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve je viazan\u00e1 na glob\u00e1lne ceny plynu. Aj dom\u00e1ca produkcia by sa pred\u00e1vala za medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ceny, nie za ni\u017e\u0161iu dom\u00e1cu tarifu.<\/p>\n Navy\u0161e, elektrina je \u010dasto oce\u0148ovan\u00e1 pod\u013ea najdrah\u0161ieho zdroja \u2013 ktor\u00fdm b\u00fdva plyn. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj lacnej\u0161ie obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje nedok\u00e1\u017eu plne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 kone\u010dn\u00e9 ceny, pokia\u013e syst\u00e9m zost\u00e1va naviazan\u00fd na fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n Alternat\u00edvou s\u00fa obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje a ni\u017e\u0161ia z\u00e1vislos\u0165<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea tejto perspekt\u00edvy by v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed efekt priniesla r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia transform\u00e1cia energetiky. Prechod na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje by mohol zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobne viac ne\u017e maximaliz\u00e1cia \u0165a\u017eby. Vetern\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rna energia s\u00fa po vybudovan\u00ed infra\u0161trukt\u00fary lacnej\u0161ie a menej z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od geopolitick\u00fdch \u0161okov. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je aj zlep\u0161enie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti budov a elektrifik\u00e1cia vykurovania.<\/p>\n V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va aj \u0161trukt\u00fara cien. Presun niektor\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov z \u00fa\u010dtov dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed do da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by mohol zmierni\u0165 dopady na n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny. Diskusia o Severnom mori tak odr\u00e1\u017ea \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konflikt medzi kr\u00e1tkodobou stabilitou a dlhodobou transform\u00e1ciou. K\u00fdm priemysel zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 dostupn\u00e9 zdroje, akademici a \u010das\u0165 politikov varuj\u00fa pred pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n Severn\u00e9 more zost\u00e1va v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm, no obmedzen\u00fdm zdrojom energie. Zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u0165a\u017eby by mohlo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od dovozu, no pravdepodobne by neprinieslo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie cien pre spotrebite\u013eov, zhoduj\u00fa sa zdroje.<\/p>\n K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka preto nie je len ko\u013eko \u0165a\u017ei\u0165, ale ak\u00fdm smerom sa m\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 politika ubera\u0165. Kombin\u00e1cia dom\u00e1cej produkcie a r\u00fdchleho rozvoja obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov sa jav\u00ed ako najpravdepodobnej\u0161\u00ed kompromis medzi bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou, cenami a klimatick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zahrani\u010die<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: SkyNews<\/a>, Telegraph<\/a>, The\u00a0Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Eur\u00f3pa, konkr\u00e9tne Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, stoj\u00ed pred ot\u00e1zkou, \u010di m\u00e1 zmeni\u0165 svoj pr\u00edstup k \u0165a\u017ebe…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21939,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,4717,2621,43,40,42,5666],"class_list":{"0":"post-21938","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-plyn","12":"tag-ropa","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-tazba"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116250799260572444","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}