{"id":22525,"date":"2026-03-19T08:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T08:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22525\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T08:12:07","slug":"v-dovolenkovych-rajoch-vycina-virusove-ochorenie-chikungunya-chikv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22525\/","title":{"rendered":"V dovolenkov\u00fdch rajoch vy\u010d\u00edna v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie chikungunya (CHIKV)"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA – Po\u010det pr\u00edpadov nakazen\u00fdch v\u00edrusom chikungunya (CHIKV). Ochorenie zaznamenali v dovolenkov\u00fdch rajoch ako s\u00fa Seychelsk\u00e9 ostrovy, Maur\u00edcius \u010di Madagaskar.<\/p>\n

Ako upozornil \u010desk\u00fd\u00a0\u0160t\u00e1tny zdravotn\u00fd \u00fastav na svojom webe<\/a>, najhor\u0161ia situ\u00e1cia s\u00a0prenosom v\u00edrusu chikungunya (CHIKV) je na ostrove Mayotte le\u017eiacom v Indickom oce\u00e1ne. Ide o naj\u013eudnatej\u0161\u00ed ostrov z Komorsk\u00fdch ostrovov. Od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2026 bolo potvrden\u00fdch viac ako 270 autocht\u00f3nnych pr\u00edpadov. V posledn\u00fdch dvoch febru\u00e1rov\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och bolo zaznamenan\u00fdch priemerne a\u017e 65 pr\u00edpadov t\u00fd\u017edenne.<\/p>\n

V roku 2026 boli pr\u00edpady CHIKV hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 aj na Seychel\u00e1ch a cirkul\u00e1cia CHIKV bola detegovan\u00e1 aj na ostrove R\u00e9union, Maur\u00edciu, Madagaskare a Komorsk\u00fdch ostrovoch.<\/p>\n

Ochorenie sa prejavuje hor\u00fa\u010dkami a boles\u0165ami k\u013abov, hlavy a svalov. M\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k dlhodob\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom najm\u00e4 u star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed \u010di os\u00f4b s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Chikungunya sa m\u00f4\u017ee prenies\u0165 aj z tehotnej matky na jej nenaroden\u00e9 die\u0165a, pri\u010dom pre novorodenca m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00edrus smrte\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Epid\u00e9mia bude e\u0161te pokra\u010dova\u0165\u00a0<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pske stredisko pre prevenciu a kontrolu chor\u00f4b (ECDC) vysvetlilo<\/a>, \u017ee na Mayotte je teraz sez\u00f3na da\u017e\u010fov,\u00a0kedy s\u00fa dobr\u00e9 podmienky na rozmno\u017eovanie kom\u00e1rov rodu\u00a0Aedes\u00a0a napom\u00e1ha tak k \u0161\u00edreniu CHIKV. Sez\u00f3na da\u017e\u010fov by mala skon\u010di\u0165 v apr\u00edli. Pravdepodobnos\u0165 ochorenia pre cestovate\u013eov je hodnoten\u00e1 ako stredn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Epid\u00e9mia bude pod\u013ea nich v nasleduj\u00facich mesiacoch pokra\u010dova\u0165, a preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia smerom k cestovate\u013eom a klinik\u00e1m cestovnej medic\u00edny s odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00edm posilnenia prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed. Medzi prevent\u00edvne opatrenia patr\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvanie repelentov proti kom\u00e1rom, spanie pod moskyti\u00e9rou alebo v uzavretej, klimatizovanej miestnosti, oble\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 pokr\u00fdva \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu plochu tela. O\u010dkovanie je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pod\u013ea odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa CHIKV bude \u0161\u00edri\u0165 v pevninskej \u010dasti Eur\u00f3py v d\u00f4sledku zavle\u010denia v\u00edrusu cestovate\u013emi s vir\u00e9miou je v tejto chv\u00edli n\u00edzka, preto\u017ee klimatick\u00e9 podmienky na \u00fazem\u00ed pevninskej \u010dasti Eur\u00f3py nie s\u00fa priazniv\u00e9 pre aktivitu kom\u00e1rov rodu\u00a0Aedes\u00a0a replik\u00e1ciu v\u00edrusu v nich.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Postrach na\u00a0Mayotte aj v minulosti<\/p>\n

Na Mayotte bola zaznamenan\u00e1 epid\u00e9mia u\u017e v roku 2025 s celkom 1 270 potvrden\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi CHIKV, pri\u010dom vrchol bol pozorovan\u00fd v 21. t\u00fd\u017edni roku 2025 s celkom 232 pr\u00edpadmi. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee po\u010dty pr\u00edpadov uv\u00e1dzan\u00e9 za rok 2025 s\u00fa podhodnoten\u00e9, preto\u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach Mayotte nebola dostupn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku ni\u010div\u00e9ho cykl\u00f3nu Chido.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia epid\u00e9mia v roku 2025 prebehla na ostrove R\u00e9union, ktor\u00e1 viedla k vzniku 66% popula\u010dnej imunity. Autocht\u00f3nne pr\u00edpady boli registrovan\u00e9 aj v ostatn\u00fdch oblastiach Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – Po\u010det pr\u00edpadov nakazen\u00fdch v\u00edrusom chikungunya (CHIKV). Ochorenie zaznamenali v dovolenkov\u00fdch rajoch ako s\u00fa Seychelsk\u00e9 ostrovy, Maur\u00edcius…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22526,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1878,10945,33,43,40,42,36,50,1880,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-22525","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-chikungunya","9":"tag-chikv","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovencina","14":"tag-spravy","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-virus","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116254837701699971","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}