{"id":22934,"date":"2026-03-19T16:37:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22934\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T16:37:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:37:13","slug":"za-kazdu-polozku-tri-eura-navyse-do-bruselskej-kasy-lacne-nakupy-z-ciny-sa-uz-coskoro-skoncia-firmy-a-trhy-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22934\/","title":{"rendered":"Za ka\u017ed\u00fa polo\u017eku tri eur\u00e1 navy\u0161e do bruselskej kasy. Lacn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny sa u\u017e \u010doskoro skon\u010dia – Firmy a trhy – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nakupovanie drobnost\u00ed z \u010d\u00ednskych e-shopov u\u017e o p\u00e1r mesiacov cite\u013ene zdra\u017eie. Od za\u010diatku j\u00fana za\u010dne v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii (E\u00da) plati\u0165 nov\u00fd coln\u00fd poplatok na mal\u00e9 z\u00e1sielky z kraj\u00edn mimo E\u00da. Opatrenie sa v praxi dotkne najm\u00e4 objedn\u00e1vok z \u010c\u00edny. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 sadzba m\u00e1 by\u0165 tri eur\u00e1. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na to, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e1 suma m\u00f4\u017ee nar\u00e1s\u0165 pod\u013ea toho, ko\u013eko coln\u00fdch polo\u017eiek sa v bal\u00edku nach\u00e1dza. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch tak z\u00e1kazn\u00edk nezaplat\u00ed tri, ale \u0161es\u0165, dev\u00e4\u0165 \u010di e\u0161te viac eur. <\/p>\n

Brusel chce pribrzdi\u0165 mas\u00edvny pr\u00edlev lacn\u00e9ho tovaru, ktor\u00fd doteraz do Eur\u00f3py pr\u00fadil takmer bez colnej brzdy. Pri z\u00e1sielkach do 150\u00a0eur sa toti\u017e clo neplatilo, \u010do v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fdhod\u0148ovalo najm\u00e4 ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 platformy ako Temu, AliExpress \u010di Shein. Nov\u00e9 opatrenie m\u00e1 pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pom\u00f4c\u0165 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 spotrebite\u013eov, u\u013eavi\u0165 coln\u00fdm \u00faradom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne zjednoti\u0165 podmienky medzi dom\u00e1cimi a zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi predajcami.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0d\u00e1t Eur\u00f3pskej komisie (EK) vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch dovoz n\u00edzkohodnotov\u00fdch z\u00e1sielok v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapol. Zatia\u013e \u010do e\u0161te v\u00a0roku 2022\u00a0ich do E\u00da pri\u0161lo len okolo 1,4\u00a0mili\u00f3na, v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0tento objem st\u00fapol pribli\u017ene \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobne, na 5,8\u00a0mili\u00f3na bal\u00edkov. A\u017e 93\u00a0percent z\u00a0tohto po\u010dtu pritom poch\u00e1dzalo pr\u00e1ve z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Pohonn\u00e9 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlovensko zva\u017euje tvrd\u0161\u00ed meter na cudzincov pri tankovan\u00ed. V pozad\u00ed v\u0161ak rastie ove\u013ea d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1n \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Europoslanec Dirk Gotink, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako hlavn\u00fd spravodajca novej colnej legislat\u00edvy, v\u00a0tejto s\u00favislosti uviedol, \u017ee dovoz bal\u00edkov s\u00a0n\u00edzkou hodnotou rastie \u201eneudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm tempom\u201c. \u201eZd\u00f4raz\u0148uje to naliehav\u00fa potrebu zavies\u0165 eur\u00f3psky manipula\u010dn\u00fd poplatok u\u017e od j\u00fala tohto roka a v\u00a0nasleduj\u00facich mesiacoch dokon\u010di\u0165 coln\u00fa reformu,\u201c povedal u\u017e sk\u00f4r Gotink.<\/a><\/p>\n

Trojeurov\u00e9 clo je tak zatia\u013e iba prechodn\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161ej colnej reformy E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 naplno fungova\u0165 a\u017e o\u00a0dva roky. Jej cie\u013eom je prenies\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu coln\u00fdch procesov do digit\u00e1lneho prostredia, prepoji\u0165 \u00fadaje cez spolo\u010dn\u00fd eur\u00f3psky syst\u00e9m a da\u0165 \u00faradom lep\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje na kontrolu dovozu. \u00dania si od toho s\u013eubuje nielen jednoduch\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 pre obchodn\u00edkov, ale aj \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed doh\u013ead nad t\u00fdm, \u010do sa na eur\u00f3psky trh skuto\u010dne dost\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Ko\u013eko si priplat\u00edte?<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Shoptet, ktor\u00e1 sa star\u00e1 o\u00a0fungovanie tis\u00edcok e-shopov, pr\u00e1ve enormn\u00fd objem tak\u00fdchto bal\u00edkov pod\u013ea nej vytv\u00e1ra tlak nielen na coln\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, ale aj na samotn\u00fd eur\u00f3psky trh. E\u00da preto pod veden\u00edm komis\u00e1ra pre obchod a ekonomick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Maro\u0161a \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010da pristupuje k\u00a0zavedeniu nov\u00fdch poplatkov.<\/p>\n

Novinka za\u010dne plati\u0165 od 1.\u00a0j\u00fala tohto roku. Od tohto d\u00e1tumu to v\u00a0praxi bude vyzera\u0165 tak, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fa polo\u017eku, ktor\u00fa si cez internet k\u00fapite, zaplat\u00edte aj clo vo v\u00fd\u0161ke troch eur. Napr\u00edklad, ak si objedn\u00e1te dve mikiny, obal na mobil a sl\u00fachadl\u00e1, len na tomto poplatku zaplat\u00edte spolu 12\u00a0eur. M\u00f4\u017ee sa tak sta\u0165, \u017ee na cle zaplat\u00edte viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, ako za samotn\u00fd tovar, ktor\u00fd ste si objednali.<\/p>\n

\u00dania t\u00fdm chce aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne vyrovna\u0165 podmienky medzi lacn\u00fdm dovozom z\u00a0tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn a tovarom pred\u00e1van\u00fdm alebo vyr\u00e1ban\u00fdm v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe. \u201eTento poplatok bude plati\u0165 do roku 2028, ke\u010f by malo by\u0165 spusten\u00e9 nov\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centrum colnej spr\u00e1vy E\u00da. N\u00e1sledne by toto do\u010dasn\u00e9 opatrenie mali nahradi\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9 coln\u00e9 sadzby,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eila M\u00e1ria Auxtov\u00e1, Country Lead Slovensko pre Shoptet a Shoptet Premium.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"pumpa, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tCez Eur\u00f3pu sa prehnal palivov\u00fd \u0161ok. Rak\u00fa\u0161ania aj \u010cesi schytali tvrd\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kto s\u00fa v\u00ed\u0165azi a porazen\u00ed mas\u00edvneho zdra\u017eovania? (graf) \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Ako p\u00ed\u0161e denn\u00edk The Financial Times,<\/a> od novembra tohto roka sa m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zavies\u0165 aj samostatn\u00fd eur\u00f3psky manipula\u010dn\u00fd poplatok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke dvoch eur za bal\u00edk. Brusel t\u00fdm reaguje aj na situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f si niektor\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, napr\u00edklad Taliansko \u010di Rumunsko, za\u010dali nastavova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 poplatky, \u010do n\u00e1sledne menilo trasy mal\u00fdch z\u00e1sielok v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea coln\u00edkov pritom nejde len o\u00a0ot\u00e1zku f\u00e9rovej\u0161ej konkurencie, ale aj o\u00a0zvl\u00e1dnutie obrovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1poru z\u00e1sielok. K\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu tlaku na eur\u00f3psky trh prispelo aj rozhodnutie Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 minul\u00fd rok zru\u0161ili svoju hranicu \u201ede minimis\u201c vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 800\u00a0dol\u00e1rov. \u010cas\u0165 lacn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednskeho exportu sa tak pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov presunula pr\u00e1ve do Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Automatick\u00fd poplatok<\/p>\n

Pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj to, \u017ee vybavovanie by sa nemalo v\u00fdrazne skomplikova\u0165. Slov\u00e1ci, ktor\u00ed si objedn\u00e1vaj\u00fa tovar z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou nebud\u00fa musie\u0165 osobne chodi\u0165 na colnicu. Poplatok sa m\u00e1 vybera\u0165 automaticky, zrejme u\u017e pri samotnej objedn\u00e1vke cez syst\u00e9m IOSS (eur\u00f3psky syst\u00e9m na jednoduch\u0161ie platenie DPH pri tovare dov\u00e1\u017eanom z\u00a0kraj\u00edn mimo E\u00da, pozn. red.) na strane obchodn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0poh\u013eadu dom\u00e1cich e-shopov ide pod\u013ea trhu o\u00a0krok, ktor\u00fd mal pr\u00eds\u0165 sk\u00f4r. Slovensk\u00ed obchodn\u00edci toti\u017e dlhodobo upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch predajcov platia cl\u00e1, dane \u010di recykla\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky, musia zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1cie v\u00fdrobkov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rie\u0161ia reklam\u00e1cie v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0eur\u00f3pskymi pravidlami.<\/p>\n

\u201eSlovensk\u00ed predajcovia\u00a0\u2013 na rozdiel od zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch\u00a0\u2013 na Slovensku platia cl\u00e1, dane, recykla\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky, pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa len tovar s\u00a0potrebn\u00fdmi certifik\u00e1ciami, rie\u0161ia reklam\u00e1cie. Tieto n\u00e1klady, samozrejme, musia premietnu\u0165 do ceny pred\u00e1van\u00e9ho tovaru. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017e so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi e-shopmi, ktor\u00e9 tieto povinnosti neplnia, tak nie je vyrovnan\u00e1,\u201c skon\u0161tatovala Auxtov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"ropa, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEur\u00f3pa zav\u00e1dza cenov\u00e9 stropy na paliv\u00e1 a vodi\u010di platia miliardy za vojnu. Ako sa vysok\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom pl\u00e1nuje vyhn\u00fa\u0165 Slovensko? \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma v\u0161ak nie je len o\u00a0cen\u00e1ch a f\u00e9rovej konkurencii. Do Eur\u00f3py sa cez lacn\u00e9 z\u00e1sielky dost\u00e1va aj tovar, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee obch\u00e1dza\u0165 \u0161tandardn\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy. Riziko sa t\u00fdka najm\u00e4 kozmetiky, detsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov \u010di elektroniky nap\u00e1janej zo siete. Pr\u00e1ve pri tak\u00fdchto produktoch m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 kontrola priamy dosah na zdravie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 spotrebite\u013eov. Nov\u00e9 opatrenie m\u00e1 preto prinies\u0165 aj lep\u0161\u00ed preh\u013ead o\u00a0tom, \u010do sa na eur\u00f3psky trh re\u00e1lne dov\u00e1\u017ea.<\/p>\n

Expert: Firmy bud\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 obch\u00e1dza\u0165<\/p>\n

Denn\u00edk Financial Times upozornil aj na to, \u017ee pripravovan\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 maj\u00fa aj slab\u0161ie miesta. Coln\u00ed experti v\u00a0tejto s\u00favislosti varuj\u00fa, \u017ee dovozcovia by sa mohli trojeurov\u00e9mu clu vyhn\u00fa\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee namiesto jednoduch\u0161ieho re\u017eimu si zvolia podrobnej\u0161ie coln\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskeho experta na coln\u00fd priemysel Waltera Van Der Meirena by to v\u00a0praxi mohlo znamena\u0165 presun z\u00e1sielok do zlo\u017eitej\u0161ieho administrat\u00edvneho re\u017eimu, ktor\u00fd pri viacer\u00fdch typoch tovaru, napr\u00edklad pri knih\u00e1ch, liekoch \u010di softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch nosi\u010doch, aj tak nevedie k\u00a0vyrubeniu dovozn\u00e9ho cla. V\u00fdsledkom by tak nebolo len obch\u00e1dzanie pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho poplatku, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed tlak na coln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"pumpa, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tTankovanie za hranicami sa oplat\u00ed. Rozdiely v cen\u00e1ch pal\u00edv rast\u00fa, slovensk\u00e9 pumpy pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa Rak\u00fa\u0161anov \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Experti z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 coln\u00e9 IT syst\u00e9my u\u017e dnes funguj\u00fa na hranici svojich kapac\u00edt. Ak by sa preto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 z\u00e1sielok presunula do zlo\u017eitej\u0161ieho re\u017eimu, \u00farady by \u010delili e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ej administrat\u00edvnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei bez toho, aby \u0161t\u00e1ty z\u00edskali o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy. Aj preto pod\u013ea Financial Times EK pracuje na tom, aby kone\u010dn\u00e9 nastavenie pravidiel podobn\u00e9 deform\u00e1cie obmedzilo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nakupovanie drobnost\u00ed z \u010d\u00ednskych e-shopov u\u017e o p\u00e1r mesiacov cite\u013ene zdra\u017eie. Od za\u010diatku j\u00fana za\u010dne v celej Eur\u00f3pskej…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22935,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[11114,273,543,11117,11115,11116,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-22934","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-balik","9":"tag-cina","10":"tag-clo","11":"tag-eura","12":"tag-kazdu","13":"tag-polozku","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovak-republic","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovenska-republika","20":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116256823431661500","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}