{"id":22936,"date":"2026-03-19T16:38:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22936\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T16:38:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:38:07","slug":"cena-ropy-sa-rychlo-blizi-k-historickym-rekordom-a-zlych-sprav-pribuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/22936\/","title":{"rendered":"Cena ropy sa r\u00fdchlo bl\u00ed\u017ei k historick\u00fdm rekordom a zl\u00fdch spr\u00e1v prib\u00fada!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Svet za\u017e\u00edva bezprecedentn\u00fa ropn\u00fa kr\u00edzu. Ceny st\u00fapaj\u00fa raketov\u00fdm tempom a situ\u00e1cia sa \u010falej zhor\u0161uje. Brent, ktor\u00e9ho cena je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre Eur\u00f3pu, sa vo \u0161tvrtok obchoduje u\u017e na \u00farovni max\u00edm z roku 2022 po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu. Zlep\u0161ovaniu situ\u00e1cie pritom zatia\u013e ni\u010d nenasved\u010duje, pr\u00e1ve naopak.<\/p>\n

Ceny ropy<\/a> vo \u0161tvrtok pokra\u010duj\u00fa v raste kv\u00f4li \u00fatokom na energetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Severomorsk\u00e1 ropa Brent si po\u010das dopoludnia pripisovala vy\u0161e desa\u0165 percent a dostala sa aj nad 119 dol\u00e1rov za barel. Nesk\u00f4r v\u0161ak o \u010das\u0165 ziskov pri\u0161la. Kr\u00e1tko pred 11:00 vykazovala zhruba osempercentn\u00fd rast a pohybovala sa v bl\u00edzkosti 116 dol\u00e1rov za barel. V stredu ropa Brent zdra\u017eela zhruba o \u0161tyri percent\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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Za posledn\u00e9 dni sme pritom svedkami historicky najprud\u0161ieho zdra\u017eovania cien ropy na trhu. Hoci sme v posledn\u00fdch dek\u00e1dach viackr\u00e1t videli v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy (\u010do si m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 v grafe ni\u017e\u0161ie), tento ich svojou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a dynamikou e\u0161te prekon\u00e1va. Ot\u00e1zkou tak zost\u00e1va, kde sa ceny ropy m\u00f4\u017eu zastavi\u0165. Od absol\u00fatnych rekordov ich del\u00ed u\u017e iba zhruba 30 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e, z kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu<\/a> prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie negat\u00edvne spr\u00e1vy. Pod\u013ea agent\u00fary \u010cTK toti\u017e saudskoarabsk\u00fd pr\u00edstav Janbu na pobre\u017e\u00ed \u010cerven\u00e9ho mora, ktor\u00fd je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti jedn\u00fdm z dvoch hlavn\u00fdch zvy\u0161n\u00fdch termin\u00e1lov pre v\u00fdvoz ropy z oblasti Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, zastavil nakladanie suroviny.<\/p>\n

\tKde sa pod\u013ea v\u00e1s zastav\u00ed raketov\u00fd rast cien ropy?<\/p>\n

Saudskoarabsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany predt\u00fdm ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee r\u00e1no dopadol na rafin\u00e9riu SAMREF spolo\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco<\/a> v bl\u00edzkosti pr\u00edstavu dron a \u017ee rozsah \u0161k\u00f4d vyhodnocuje. Informovalo tie\u017e o zni\u010den\u00ed balistickej strely mieriacej na mesto. Preprava ropy cez \u010cerven\u00e9 more pritom zostala po uzavret\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu v podstate jedinou alternat\u00edvou ako dosta\u0165 ropu z regi\u00f3nu do sveta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ceny ropy Brent<\/a> pritom u\u017e teraz atakuj\u00fa \u00farovne z prvej polovice roku 2022, kedy po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu st\u00fapli a\u017e na vy\u0161e 120 dol\u00e1rov za barel. Postupne sa pribli\u017euj\u00fa aj k celkov\u00fdm historick\u00fdm rekordom z roku 2008. Hist\u00f3riu v\u00fdvoja cien a porovnanie d\u00f4vodov si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie:<\/p>\n

\u010co st\u00e1lo za vrcholmi a p\u00e1dmi cien ropy Brent za posledn\u00fdch 20 rokov?<\/p>\n

Vrcholy<\/p>\n

J\u00fal 2008 (vrchol nad $140): Prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast cien bol poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd rekordn\u00fdm glob\u00e1lnym dopytom (najm\u00e4 z \u010c\u00edny) a finan\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0161pekul\u00e1ciami tesne pred vypuknut\u00edm svetovej hospod\u00e1rskej kr\u00edzy. V tomto obdob\u00ed sa zaznamenala aj doteraz historicky najvy\u0161\u0161ia cena na \u00farovni vy\u0161e 147 dol\u00e1rov za barel.<\/p>\n

Jar 2011 (vrchol okolo $125): Ceny hnala nahor politick\u00e1 nestabilita po\u010das Arabskej jari, najm\u00e4 vypuknutie ob\u010dianskej vojny v L\u00edbyi, ktor\u00e1 odstavila v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 produkcie.<\/p>\n

Jar 2012 (vrchol okolo $128): Trhy reagovali na uvalenie pr\u00edsnych sankci\u00ed na Ir\u00e1n kv\u00f4li jeho jadrov\u00e9mu programu a obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho zablokovania Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu.<\/p>\n

J\u00fan 2014 (vrchol okolo $115): Ceny dosiahli lok\u00e1lne maximum kv\u00f4li postupu extr\u00e9mistov z ISIS v Iraku predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e za\u010dali prudko klesa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku prebytku bridlicovej ropy z USA.<\/p>\n

J\u00fan 2022 (vrchol nad $120): K mas\u00edvnemu skoku cien do\u0161lo v d\u00f4sledku ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyvolali strach z nedostatku energetick\u00fdch surov\u00edn v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

Marec 2026 (vrchol nad $115): Aktu\u00e1lny prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast v marci 2026 je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd eskal\u00e1ciou vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a efekt\u00edvnym uzavret\u00edm strategick\u00e9ho Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu pre dopravu ropy.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1dy<\/p>\n

Prelom 2008 \/ 2009 (p\u00e1d zo $140 pod $40): Glob\u00e1lna finan\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza sp\u00f4sobila prudk\u00e9 zastavenie svetovej ekonomiky a drastick\u00fd prepad dopytu po energi\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Obdobie 2014 \u2013 2016 (pokles zo $115 pod $30): Trh zaplavila nadbyto\u010dn\u00e1 produkcia z americk\u00fdch bridl\u00edc a OPEC sa rozhodol nezn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u0165a\u017ebu, aby si udr\u017eal trhov\u00fd podiel.<\/p>\n

Jar 2020 (p\u00e1d na zhruba $20): Celosvetov\u00e9 lockdowny po\u010das pand\u00e9mie COVID-19 takmer \u00faplne zastavili dopravu a priemysel, \u010do viedlo k bezprecedentn\u00e9mu prebytku ropy.<\/p>\n

Rok 2023 a za\u010diatok 2024 (pokles zo $120 k \u00farovni $70): Vysok\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby centr\u00e1lnych b\u00e1nk a obavy z glob\u00e1lnej recesie postupne schladili post-pandemick\u00fd a vojnov\u00fd cenov\u00fd \u0161ok.<\/p>\n

Febru\u00e1r 2026 (pokles k $67 v tabu\u013eke): Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd prepad pred marcov\u00fdm vrcholom bol sp\u00f4soben\u00fd do\u010dasn\u00fdm pr\u00edmer\u00edm v region\u00e1lnych konfliktoch a ne\u010dakan\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob v USA.<\/p>\n

Absol\u00fatne najni\u017e\u0161iu cenu ropy Brent v hist\u00f3rii sme v\u0161ak za\u017eili e\u0161te na prelome mil\u00e9nia. V obdob\u00ed od 1998 a\u017e 2000 sa toti\u017e dostala a\u017e pod \u00farove\u0148 10 dol\u00e1rov za barel. D\u00f4vodom bola vtedy najm\u00e4 \u00e1zijsk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza a nadprodukcia ropy v krajin\u00e1ch OPEC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrent\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tceny ropy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHormuzsk\u00fd prieliv\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIr\u00e1n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaudi Aramco\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: SITA\/AP Svet za\u017e\u00edva bezprecedentn\u00fa ropn\u00fa kr\u00edzu. Ceny st\u00fapaj\u00fa raketov\u00fdm tempom a situ\u00e1cia sa \u010falej zhor\u0161uje. Brent, ktor\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22937,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[4341,11118,11119,34,37,4562,921,33,11120,5353,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-22936","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-blizky-vychod","9":"tag-brent","10":"tag-ceny-ropy","11":"tag-headlines","12":"tag-hlavne-spravy","13":"tag-hormuzsky-prieliv","14":"tag-iran","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-saudi-aramco","17":"tag-saudska-arabia","18":"tag-sk","19":"tag-slovak","20":"tag-slovakia","21":"tag-slovencina","22":"tag-slovensko","23":"tag-spravy","24":"tag-titulky","25":"tag-top-stories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116256827220677376","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}