{"id":23955,"date":"2026-03-20T20:58:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T20:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/23955\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T20:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T20:58:07","slug":"energeticka-kriza-je-na-spadnutie-experti-navrhuju-razne-opatrenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/23955\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza je na spadnutie, experti navrhuj\u00fa r\u00e1zne opatrenia"},"content":{"rendered":"

PAR\u00cd\u017d \u2013 Vojna v Ir\u00e1ne dostala cel\u00fd svet do bodu, kedy aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie krajiny \u010delia kr\u00edze z nedostatku ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu. Bez t\u00fdchto surov\u00edn by sa fakticky preru\u0161il priemysel aj v\u00fdroba plastov \u010di liekov. Experti si to ve\u013emi dobre uvedomuj\u00fa a preto vysielaj\u00fa do sveta n\u00e1vrhy na opatrenia, aby sa tento negat\u00edvny efekt \u010do najviac zmiernil. <\/p>\n

Ropa je v\u0161eobecne ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za hnaciu silu svetovej ekonomiky. Prepojenie cel\u00e9ho sveta by sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee z energetickej kr\u00edzy by sa stala kr\u00edza hospod\u00e1rska. V\u0161etko by bolo drah\u0161ie, pr\u00edpadne by bol ve\u013ek\u00fd nedostatok aj \u00faplne be\u017en\u00fdch tovarov. Do tejto situ\u00e1cie sa nechce dosta\u0165 \u017eiadna krajina. V pr\u00edpade, ak bude Ir\u00e1n na\u010falej vo vojne s USA a ich spojencami, nedostatok ropy sa prejav\u00ed takmer s ur\u010ditos\u0165ou. U\u017e po\u010das prv\u00fdch dn\u00ed bojov sa vojna a nepokoje negat\u00edvne prejavili na dopyte po nehnute\u013enostiach v Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1toch (SAE).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Opatrenia pre vl\u00e1dy aj samotn\u00fdch ob\u010danov\u00a0<\/p>\n

O slovo sa preto prihl\u00e1sila Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 agent\u00fara pre energetiku (IEA) so s\u00eddlom v Par\u00ed\u017ei, ktor\u00e1 v piatok 20. marca predstavila cez svojich expertov n\u00e1vrhy a opatrenia na zmiernenie tlaku svetov\u00fdch cien ropy.<\/p>\n

„Vojna na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode vytv\u00e1ra rozsiahlu energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu vr\u00e1tane najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho preru\u0161enia dod\u00e1vok ropy pre svetov\u00fd trh v dejin\u00e1ch. Pokia\u013a sa nen\u00e1jde r\u00fdchle rie\u0161enie, dopady na svetov\u00fa ekonomiku bud\u00fa \u010doraz z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie,“ povedal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e IEA Fatih Birol s t\u00fdm, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cia rob\u00ed v\u0161etko pre stabilitu trhu s energiami.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed je „pr\u00e1ca z domu, a vyh\u00fdbanie sa nielen leteckej doprave, ale aj cestovaniu na dlh\u0161ie trasy, jazdi\u0165 na aut\u00e1ch o zhruba 10 km\/h pomal\u0161ie (ni\u017e\u0161ie spa\u013eovanie pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t), \u010di prechod na verejn\u00e9 formy dopravy“.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Experti\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

IEA adresuje tieto opatrenia vl\u00e1dam po celom svete, spolo\u010dnostiam ale aj samotn\u00fdm jednotlivcom. Probl\u00e9mom vojny v Ir\u00e1ne je na\u010falej blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu, ktor\u00fdm prech\u00e1dza zhruba jedna p\u00e4tina svetov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok ropy a skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Alternat\u00edvy pre export ropy na Arabskom polostrove\u00a0<\/p>\n

SAE spolo\u010dne so Saudskou Ar\u00e1biou sa u\u017e sna\u017eia h\u013eada\u0165 alternat\u00edvy. Saudi maj\u00fa vybudovan\u00fd aj alternat\u00edvny ropovod (V\u00fdchod-Z\u00e1pad) s d\u013a\u017ekou 1 200 km z Yanbu v Perzskom z\u00e1live, ktor\u00fd pret\u00edna Arabsk\u00fd polostrov a\u017e do \u010cerven\u00e9ho mora k Jubailu. Informuje o tom FirstPost.<\/a> Celkov\u00e1 kapacita presunu je na \u00farovni viac ako 7 mili\u00f3nov barelov ropy denne. Pred vojnou v Ir\u00e1ne sa ropovod prepravovala 2,8 mili\u00f3na barelov ropy denne. Prepravuje sa najm\u00e4 rop Arab Light a Arab Extra Light.<\/p>\n

Ropovod je \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako Petroline, sp\u00e1ja rozsiahly komplex na spracovanie ropy Abqaiq. Jeho po\u010diatky siahaj\u00fa u\u017e do roku 1981, kedy bola spusten\u00e1 prv\u00e1 linka po ir\u00e1nsko-irackej vojne. V tom \u010dase bolo hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 priame spojenie pre lode, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 konfliktom ohrozen\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamnym ropovodom na Arabskom polostrove je\u00a0Habshan-Fujairah (ADCOP) v SAE, ktor\u00fd vedie zhruba 400 km od\u00a0ropn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed v Habshan do pr\u00edstavu Fujairah v Om\u00e1nskom z\u00e1live. Denne n\u00edm prete\u010die 1,5 mili\u00f3na barelov ropy a jeho celkov\u00e1 kapacita je do 1,8 mili\u00f3na barelov.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Experti na energetiku v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00fa na fakt, \u017ee cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv sa denne preprav\u00ed pribli\u017ene 20 mili\u00f3nov barelov ropy. Ropovody Petroline a ADCOP dok\u00e1\u017eu spolu kompenzova\u0165 len \u010das\u0165 tohto objemu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PAR\u00cd\u017d \u2013 Vojna v Ir\u00e1ne dostala cel\u00fd svet do bodu, kedy aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie krajiny \u010delia kr\u00edze z nedostatku…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23956,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[66,34,37,11465,11463,9421,11464,33,11462,2621,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,4912,2623],"class_list":{"0":"post-23955","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-ekonomika","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavne-spravy","11":"tag-hormuzsky-priliv","12":"tag-iea","13":"tag-kriza","14":"tag-medzinarodna-agentura-pre-energetiku","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-obsadenie","17":"tag-ropa","18":"tag-sk","19":"tag-slovak","20":"tag-slovakia","21":"tag-slovencina","22":"tag-slovensko","23":"tag-spravy","24":"tag-titulky","25":"tag-top-stories","26":"tag-vojna-v-irane","27":"tag-zemny-plyn"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116263511855600564","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}