{"id":24820,"date":"2026-03-22T01:16:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T01:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/24820\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T01:16:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T01:16:08","slug":"ludia-budu-platit-dan-za-kazdy-spotrebovany-gigabajt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/24820\/","title":{"rendered":"\u013dudia bud\u00fa plati\u0165 da\u0148 za ka\u017ed\u00fd spotrebovan\u00fd gigabajt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da otv\u00e1ra citliv\u00fa t\u00e9mu regul\u00e1cie digit\u00e1lneho priestoru, tentoraz prostredn\u00edctvom potenci\u00e1lneho zdanenia mobiln\u00fdch d\u00e1t. N\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd zaznel po\u010das telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9ho rokovania pod veden\u00edm premi\u00e9ra Narendra Modiho, po\u010d\u00edta so zaveden\u00edm poplatku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jednej indickej rupie za ka\u017ed\u00fd prenesen\u00fd gigabajt d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V prepo\u010dte ide pribli\u017ene o 0,011 eura za 1 GB, \u010do sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako zanedbate\u013en\u00e1 suma. V kontexte obrovskej spotreby d\u00e1t v krajine by v\u0161ak i\u0161lo o z\u00e1sadn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do fungovania cel\u00e9ho sektora. Na t\u00e9mu upozornil Financial Express<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00e1 teraz za \u00falohu presk\u00fama\u0165 realizovate\u013enos\u0165 tohto opatrenia a do septembra 2026 predlo\u017ei\u0165 komplexn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu. Diskusia sa pritom nevedie len o dodato\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmoch \u0161t\u00e1tu, ale aj o \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010densk\u00fdch d\u00f4sledkoch, ktor\u00e9 by tak\u00e1to da\u0148 mohla prinies\u0165.<\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e1 da\u0148 m\u00e1 pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed plni\u0165 hne\u010f nieko\u013eko cie\u013eov. Okrem posilnenia \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu ide aj o snahu obmedzi\u0165 nadmern\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie internetu, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Vl\u00e1da t\u00fdm reaguje na rast\u00face obavy z digit\u00e1lnej z\u00e1vislosti, ktor\u00e1 sa st\u00e1va \u010doraz diskutovanej\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom aj mimo hran\u00edc Indie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o pokus diverzifikova\u0165 pr\u00edjmy z telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9ho sektora. Ten je dnes vo ve\u013ekej miere z\u00e1visl\u00fd od aukci\u00ed frekven\u010dn\u00e9ho spektra a licen\u010dn\u00fdch poplatkov. Zavedenie dane z d\u00e1t by tak predstavovalo nov\u00fd stabiln\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov, ktor\u00fd by nebol viazan\u00fd na jednorazov\u00e9 udalosti.<\/p>\n

Ak by sa n\u00e1vrh realizoval v plnom rozsahu, India by mohla pod\u013ea odhadov inkasova\u0165 pribli\u017ene 25 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne. Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det vych\u00e1dza z predpokladu, \u017ee krajina v roku 2025 spotrebovala pribli\u017ene 229 mili\u00e1rd gigabajtov mobiln\u00fdch d\u00e1t. Ide v\u0161ak o \u010disto teoretick\u00fd scen\u00e1r, ke\u010f\u017ee zavedenie dane by s vysokou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou viedlo k poklesu spotreby.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh okam\u017eite vyvolal aj kritick\u00e9 reakcie. B\u00fdval\u00fd poradca regula\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00faradu TRAI, Satya N. Gupta, upozor\u0148uje na technick\u00e9 aj ekonomick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. \u201eImplement\u00e1cia by bola mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, mohla by naru\u0161i\u0165 fungovanie telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a po\u0161kodi\u0165 postavenie Indie ako krajiny s najlacnej\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e1tami na svete,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je aj fakt, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia u\u017e dnes platia 18 percentn\u00fa da\u0148 GST na telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby vr\u00e1tane d\u00e1tov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov. Nov\u00fd poplatok by tak predstavoval \u010fal\u0161ie finan\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9 by sa priamo premietlo do cien slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

\"internet\"\"internet\"Pixabay\/Unsplash (\u00daprava redakcie)Motor digit\u00e1lnej revol\u00facie<\/p>\n

India sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch stala glob\u00e1lnym symbolom dostupn\u00e9ho mobiln\u00e9ho internetu. V\u010faka agres\u00edvnej cenovej vojne oper\u00e1torov klesla cena za gigabajt z pribli\u017ene 2,6 eura v roku 2016 na dne\u0161n\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 0,09 a\u017e 0,17 eura. Pr\u00e1ve tento dramatick\u00fd pokles umo\u017enil mas\u00edvny rozmach digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, online vzdel\u00e1vania aj mobilnej ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v tomto kontexte v\u0161ak nov\u00e1 da\u0148 vyvol\u00e1va najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy. Hoci suma na \u00farovni nie\u010do vy\u0161e jedn\u00e9ho eurocentu za gigabajt nep\u00f4sob\u00ed dramaticky, v realite by sa jej dopady kumulovali. Priemern\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e v Indii dnes mesa\u010dne prenesie viac ako 20 GB d\u00e1t, \u010do by znamenalo cite\u013en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u00fa\u010dtu. Pri be\u017en\u00fdch bal\u00edkoch s denn\u00fdm limitom okolo 2 GB by si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci mesa\u010dne priplatili pribli\u017ene 0,7 eura navy\u0161e. A to u\u017e nad r\u00e1mec existuj\u00facej dane z pridanej hodnoty, \u010do v praxi vytv\u00e1ra efekt dvojit\u00e9ho zdanenia.<\/p>\n

Najcitlivej\u0161ie by tak\u00fdto z\u00e1sah poc\u00edtili najm\u00e4 \u0161tudenti a dom\u00e1cnosti s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na lacnom internete existen\u010dne z\u00e1visl\u00e9. Pr\u00edstup k online vzdel\u00e1vaniu, pracovn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom \u010di digit\u00e1lnym slu\u017eb\u00e1m by sa pre \u010das\u0165 popul\u00e1cie mohol skomplikova\u0165. V \u0161ir\u0161om meradle by navy\u0161e mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k preh\u013abeniu digit\u00e1lnej nerovnosti medzi bohat\u0161\u00edmi a chudobnej\u0161\u00edmi vrstvami obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Unsplash\/Brett Jordan\/Thai Nguyen<\/p>\n

India pritom patr\u00ed medzi krajiny s najvy\u0161\u0161ou spotrebou mobiln\u00fdch d\u00e1t na osobu na svete. Oper\u00e1tori u\u017e teraz nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee dodato\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nedok\u00e1\u017eu absorbova\u0165 vo vlastn\u00fdch mar\u017eiach, \u010do znamen\u00e1 jedin\u00e9, vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny alebo men\u0161ie d\u00e1tov\u00e9 bal\u00edky pre koncov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sah by sa pritom dotkol aj neobmedzen\u00fdch pau\u0161\u00e1lov, kde by bolo nutn\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 presne sledova\u0165 spotrebu d\u00e1t, \u010do by znamenalo technick\u00e9 aj administrat\u00edvne komplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Aj preto sa odhady potenci\u00e1lnych pr\u00edjmov \u0161t\u00e1tu pohybuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r v rovine optimistick\u00fdch scen\u00e1rov. Hoci teoreticky m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o desiatky mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne, realita bude pravdepodobne odli\u0161n\u00e1. Odborn\u00edci sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee po zaveden\u00ed dane by spotreba d\u00e1t klesla, \u010d\u00edm by sa automaticky zn\u00ed\u017eil aj samotn\u00fd v\u00fdnos.<\/p>\n

V hre je pritom aj ot\u00e1zka, ako by \u0161t\u00e1t z\u00edskan\u00e9 prostriedky vyu\u017eil. Diskutuje sa o financovan\u00ed infra\u0161trukt\u00fary \u010di zdravotn\u00edctva, no zatia\u013e ide len o hypotetick\u00e9 scen\u00e1re. Ist\u00e9 je len to, \u017ee rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 padn\u00fa\u0165 po vyhodnoten\u00ed \u0161t\u00fadie ministerstva, m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne ovplyvni\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj digit\u00e1lnej ekonomiky v krajine, ktor\u00e1 svoj rast postavila pr\u00e1ve na extr\u00e9mne dostupnom internete.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da otv\u00e1ra citliv\u00fa t\u00e9mu regul\u00e1cie digit\u00e1lneho priestoru, tentoraz prostredn\u00edctvom potenci\u00e1lneho zdanenia mobiln\u00fdch d\u00e1t. N\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd zaznel po\u010das…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24821,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,693,6637,65,66,11764,11765,11766,11767,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-24820","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomika","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-dane","10":"tag-data","11":"tag-economic","12":"tag-ekonomika","13":"tag-gigabajt","14":"tag-gigabit","15":"tag-mobilne-data","16":"tag-platene-data","17":"tag-sk","18":"tag-slovak","19":"tag-slovakia","20":"tag-slovencina","21":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116270188625473076","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}