\u0160\u00e9f Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fara pre energetiku Fatih Birol\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: SITA\/Lukas Coch\/AAP Image via AP)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
FRANKFURT – \u0160\u00e9f Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fary pre energiu varuje pred kolapsom dod\u00e1vok ropy a plynu. Konflikt na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode pod\u013ea neho ohrozuje glob\u00e1lnu energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tVarovanie, ktor\u00e9 zaznelo naplno<\/p>\n
\u201e\u010cel\u00edme najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej hrozbe pre energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva.“ Takto ostro prehovoril \u0161\u00e9f Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fara pre energetiku Fatih Birol v rozhovore pre denn\u00edk Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.<\/p>\n
Dlh\u00fd \u010das bol opatrn\u00fd. Teraz v\u0161ak pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch slov pova\u017euje situ\u00e1ciu za nato\u013eko v\u00e1\u017enu, \u017ee c\u00edti potrebu \u201evarova\u0165 svet\u201c. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 priznal, \u017ee politick\u00ed l\u00eddri pod\u013ea neho st\u00e1le nedoce\u0148uj\u00fa rozsah probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u0161ok ne\u017e v 70. rokoch<\/p>\n
Birol siahol po historickom prirovnan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 znepokojuje. Aktu\u00e1lnu situ\u00e1ciu ozna\u010dil za hor\u0161iu ne\u017e ropn\u00e9 kr\u00edzy z rokov 1973 a 1979 dokopy.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea jeho slov dnes na trhu ch\u00fdba pribli\u017ene 11 mili\u00f3nov barelov ropy denne. V \u010dase spom\u00ednan\u00fdch kr\u00edz to bolo spolu asi o mili\u00f3n menej.<\/p>\n
E\u0161te dramatickej\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdpadok plynu. V oblasti Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu ide o pribli\u017ene 140 mili\u00e1rd kubick\u00fdch metrov, \u010do je takmer dvojn\u00e1sobok str\u00e1t po vypuknut\u00ed vojny na Ukrajine.<\/p>\n
Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv ako \u00fazke hrdlo<\/p>\n
K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm bodom celej kr\u00edzy je Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv. Tento strategick\u00fd koridor zabezpe\u010duje nielen prepravu ropy a plynu, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch surov\u00edn, ako s\u00fa hnojiv\u00e1, s\u00edra \u010di h\u00e9lium.<\/p>\n
\u201eIde o hlavn\u00e9 tepny svetovej ekonomiky a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich je dnes prakticky paralyzovan\u00e1,\u201c upozornil Birol.<\/p>\n
Aj keby sa nap\u00e4tie zmiernilo, n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1lu nebude r\u00fdchly. Odstaven\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 polia by sa pod\u013ea neho mohli znovu rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 a\u017e po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacoch.<\/p>\n
Rezervy sa m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa, ale e\u0161te s\u00fa<\/p>\n
Agent\u00fara u\u017e reagovala uvo\u013enen\u00edm 400 mili\u00f3nov barelov zo strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. To v\u0161ak pod\u013ea Birola nemus\u00ed by\u0165 kone\u010dn\u00fd krok. \u201eTo predstavuje asi 20 percent na\u0161ich rezerv. St\u00e1le m\u00e1me k dispoz\u00edcii zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 80 percent,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n
Menej jazdi\u0165, viac pracova\u0165 z domu<\/p>\n
Rie\u0161enia sa net\u00fdkaj\u00fa len vl\u00e1d. Pod\u013ea IEA by mali reagova\u0165 aj obyvatelia.<\/p>\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010dania s\u00fa jasn\u00e9: obmedzi\u0165 jazdy autom a viac vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pr\u00e1cu z domu. R\u00fdchle zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u0165a\u017eby v Eur\u00f3pe pritom neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy. \u201eAj keby sa nov\u00e9 lo\u017eisk\u00e1 za\u010dali h\u013eada\u0165 okam\u017eite, potrv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene desa\u0165 rokov, k\u00fdm sa ropa dostane na trh,\u201c upozornil.<\/p>\n
Kritika Nemecka<\/p>\n
Birol otvorene skritizoval aj energetick\u00fa politiku Nemecka. Pod\u013ea neho krajina urobila z\u00e1sadn\u00fa chybu, ke\u010f odstavila jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne. \u201eHovor\u00edm to u\u017e takmer 20 rokov. Bol to obrovsk\u00fd strategick\u00fd omyl,\u201c zd\u00f4raznil.<\/p>\n
Dodal, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia by dnes bola miernej\u0161ia, keby jadrov\u00e9 zdroje zostali v prev\u00e1dzke.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1dej v nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
Rie\u0161enie do bud\u00facnosti vid\u00ed v mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rnych reaktoroch, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohli objavi\u0165 na trhu za\u010diatkom 30. rokov.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripomenul historick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165: po ropn\u00fdch \u0161okoch v 70. rokoch sa v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eila spotreba pal\u00edv v doprave.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea neho by aj s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 kr\u00edza mohla prin\u00fati\u0165 priemysel aj dom\u00e1cnosti k z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9f Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fara pre energetiku Fatih Birol (Zdroj: SITA\/Lukas Coch\/AAP Image via AP) FRANKFURT – \u0160\u00e9f Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fary…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25941,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[12160,34,37,4562,11463,921,33,4717,2621,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,3783],"class_list":{"0":"post-25940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-fatih-birol","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavne-spravy","11":"tag-hormuzsky-prieliv","12":"tag-iea","13":"tag-iran","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-plyn","16":"tag-ropa","17":"tag-sk","18":"tag-slovak","19":"tag-slovakia","20":"tag-slovencina","21":"tag-slovensko","22":"tag-spravy","23":"tag-titulky","24":"tag-top-stories","25":"tag-varovanie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116278509082699415","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}