Koda\u0148 23. marca (TASR) – Pribli\u017ene jeden z piatich pr\u00edpadov tuberkul\u00f3zy v Eur\u00f3pe zost\u00e1va nediagnostikovan\u00fd alebo neohl\u00e1sen\u00fd, uviedla Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) v spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej v pondelok.<\/p>\n
V roku 2024 ofici\u00e1lne zaznamenali takmer 162.000 pr\u00edpadov tohto ochorenia, aktu\u00e1lny po\u010det pr\u00edpadov n\u00e1kazy sa v\u0161ak odhaduje na pribli\u017ene 204.000, uv\u00e1dza eur\u00f3pska pobo\u010dka WHO.<\/p>\n
V spr\u00e1ve sa tie\u017e poukazuje na to, \u017ee multirezistentn\u00e1 tuberkul\u00f3za (MDR-TB) sa v Eur\u00f3pe vyskytuje ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie ako je celosvetov\u00fd priemer, \u010do predstavuje a\u017e 23 percent pr\u00edpadov v porovnan\u00ed s 3,2 percentami pr\u00edpadov na celom svete. Tieto formy ochorenia sa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie lie\u010dia a \u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa smrte\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Tieto probl\u00e9my pod\u013ea WHO spolu \u00fazko s\u00favisia. Oneskoren\u00e1 diagnostika zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165 prenosu a s\u0165a\u017euje lie\u010dbu, a rozsiahlej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edrenie ochorenia m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1sledne vies\u0165 k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov, v ktor\u00fdch lie\u010dba zlyh\u00e1. To je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom, ktor\u00fd vedie k rezistencii na lieky.<\/p>\n
Hoci po\u010det pr\u00edpadov tohto ochorenia od roku 2015 v\u00fdrazne klesol, Eur\u00f3pa na\u010falej nepln\u00ed k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ciele v oblasti v\u010dasnej detekcie, lie\u010dby a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho sledovania, \u010do brzd\u00ed \u00fasilie o obmedzenie \u0161\u00edrenia choroby, uv\u00e1dza sa v spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3psky regi\u00f3n WHO zah\u0155\u0148a 53 kraj\u00edn vr\u00e1tane Ruska a nieko\u013ek\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Strednej \u00c1zie. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov WHO zost\u00e1va tuberkul\u00f3za celosvetovo najsmrtiacej\u0161ou infek\u010dnou chorobou z h\u013eadiska ro\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed. V roku 2024 na \u0148u ochorelo pribli\u017ene 11 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a viac ne\u017e 1,2 mili\u00f3na ich zomrelo, najm\u00e4 v krajin\u00e1ch s obmedzen\u00fdmi zdrojmi. Medzi najviac postihnut\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty patria India, Indon\u00e9zia, \u010c\u00edna, Pakistan a Filip\u00edny.<\/p>\n
Tuberkul\u00f3za sa pren\u00e1\u0161a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vzduchom. Medzi pr\u00edznaky zvy\u010dajne patr\u00ed pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faci ka\u0161e\u013e a m\u00f4\u017eu sa objavi\u0165 tie\u017e boles\u0165 na hrudn\u00edku a strata chuti do jedla. Bakt\u00e9rie m\u00f4\u017eu postihn\u00fa\u0165 nielen p\u013e\u00faca, ale aj in\u00e9 org\u00e1ny. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov WHO bez lie\u010dby zomrie pribli\u017ene polovica nakazen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Koda\u0148 23. marca (TASR) – Pribli\u017ene jeden z piatich pr\u00edpadov tuberkul\u00f3zy v Eur\u00f3pe zost\u00e1va nediagnostikovan\u00fd alebo neohl\u00e1sen\u00fd, uviedla…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25961,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,12165,12163,43,40,42,12164,11276],"class_list":{"0":"post-25968","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-nediagnostikovanie","12":"tag-pripady","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-tuberkuloza","17":"tag-who"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116278717609554087","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}