{"id":26824,"date":"2026-03-24T14:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/26824\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T14:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:12:09","slug":"marte-europsky-tank-buducnosti-nabera-realne-kontury-a-predbieha-konkurenciu-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/26824\/","title":{"rendered":"MARTE: Eur\u00f3psky tank bud\u00facnosti naber\u00e1 re\u00e1lne kont\u00fary a predbieha konkurenciu – Zbrane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3psky projekt MARTE \u00faspe\u0161ne prekonal polovicu svojej cesty a v\u010faka \u00fazkej spolupr\u00e1ci jeden\u00e1stich kraj\u00edn a zbroj\u00e1rskych gigantov ako Rheinmetall \u010di Leonardo men\u00ed ambici\u00f3zne v\u00edzie na konkr\u00e9tne technick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. <\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky obrann\u00fd sektor vst\u00fapil do novej \u00e9ry spolupr\u00e1ce medzi priemyslom a ministerstvami obrany v\u00a0oblasti hlavn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch tankov prostredn\u00edctvom projektu MARTE (Main ARmoured Tank of Europe). Tento ambici\u00f3zny program, financovan\u00fd Eur\u00f3pskym obrann\u00fdm fondom (EDF) sumou 20\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur, predstavuje ove\u013ea viac ne\u017e len technologick\u00fd projekt; je pilierom eur\u00f3pskej strategickej auton\u00f3mie a vojenskej relevantnosti v\u00a0pozemnom boji vysokej intenzity. Cie\u013eom projektu MARTE je presk\u00fama\u0165 n\u00e1vrh bud\u00faceho eur\u00f3pskeho hlavn\u00e9ho tanku ako kompletn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ur\u010den\u00e9ho na ovl\u00e1dnutie boj\u00edsk bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Logo \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tMARTE-Logo \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLogo projektu MARTE \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 reagova\u0165 na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 aj bud\u00face hrozby v\u010faka integr\u00e1cii inovat\u00edvnych a prelomov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, pri\u010dom zah\u0155\u0148a aj ponau\u010denia z\u00a0prebiehaj\u00facich konfliktov. Projekt stanovuje nov\u00e9 \u0161tandardy v\u00a0nadn\u00e1rodnom rozvoji kapac\u00edt harmoniz\u00e1ciou po\u017eiadaviek celkovo jeden\u00e1stich z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa Nemecko ako ved\u00faca krajina, Belgicko, Est\u00f3nsko, F\u00ednsko, Gr\u00e9cko, Taliansko, Holandsko, N\u00f3rsko, Rumunsko, \u0160panielsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Ambici\u00f3znym celkov\u00fdm cie\u013eom je dosiahnu\u0165 zrelos\u0165 na \u00farovni Preliminary Design Review (PDR) u\u017e za 24\u00a0mesiacov.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"MARTE \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEur\u00f3pa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a nov\u00fd projekt v\u00fdvoja tankov \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Rok po ofici\u00e1lnom spusten\u00ed v\u00a0decembri 2024\u00a0dosiahol projekt MARTE \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd a rozhoduj\u00faci m\u00ed\u013enik v\u00a0polovici trvania. KNDS Deutschland v\u00a0tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej 23.\u00a0marca potvrdila podstatn\u00fd pokrok v\u00a0technickej, organiza\u010dnej a strategickej oblasti za posledn\u00fdch dvan\u00e1s\u0165 mesiacov. Projekt koordinuj\u00fa spolo\u010dnosti KNDS Deutschland a Rheinmetall v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ich spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku MART ARGE GbR, ktor\u00fd tvor\u00ed jadro hlavn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu spolu s\u00a0talianskym Leonardom, \u0161panielskou Indra Sistemas SA a \u0161v\u00e9dskym Saab AB. Tieto spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa na starosti technick\u00e9 bal\u00edky\u00a0pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Tank \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tTanky bud\u00facnosti: Koniec \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch pancierov alebo zrod pozemn\u00fdch lietadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed? \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Konzorciu sa podarilo dokon\u010di\u0165 nieko\u013eko technick\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov a predlo\u017ei\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy schva\u013eovaciemu org\u00e1nu, Eur\u00f3pskej komisii, v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0dohodnut\u00fdm harmonogramom. Dosiahnut\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa kompletn\u00fd koncept oper\u00e1ci\u00ed (Concept of Operations), ako aj vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00faci s\u00fabor po\u017eiadaviek na bud\u00faci syst\u00e9m hlavn\u00e9ho tanku. Pod veden\u00edm spolo\u010dnosti SAAB AB partneri konzorcia \u00fazko spolupracovali s\u00a0ministerstvami obrany z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bud\u00facimi klientmi tohto syst\u00e9mu. Toto spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie viedlo ku konsolidovanej a harmonizovanej z\u00e1kladni, ktor\u00e1 explicitne integruje ich potreby.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Franc\u00fazsko-nemeck\u00fd \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tRolls-Royce Power Systems a ZF dodaj\u00fa pohon pre bud\u00faci franc\u00fazsko-nemeck\u00fd tank \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Okrem toho konzorcium pod veden\u00edm spolo\u010dnosti Indra Sistemas SA vykonalo rozsiahly prieskum trhu. Po\u010detn\u00ed partneri prispeli svojimi odborn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami k\u00a0pos\u00fadeniu dostupnosti, \u00farovne technologickej zrelosti a v\u00fdkonnostn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt relevantn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a subsyst\u00e9mov na eur\u00f3pskom obrannom trhu. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0franc\u00fazsko-nemeck\u00fdm projektom MGCS (Main Ground Combat System), do ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa zapojen\u00e9 aj KNDS Deutschland a Rheinmetall a ktor\u00e9ho projektov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 na zadanie prv\u00e9ho kontraktu, dosiahol projekt MARTE podstatn\u00fd pokrok. Aj ke\u010f niet jasn\u00e9, \u010di m\u00e1 MARTE projektu MGCS konkurova\u0165 alebo ho dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165, MARTE postupuje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

MGCS (skratka pre Main Ground Combat System) je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd franc\u00fazsko-nemeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd projekt, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je vyvin\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu pozemn\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd po roku 2035\u00a0\u2013 2040\u00a0nahrad\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 tanky\u00a0\u2013 nemeck\u00fd Leopard 2\u00a0a franc\u00fazsky Leclerc. Hlavn\u00e9 charakteristiky tohto projektu:<\/p>\n

Viac ne\u017e len tank\u00a0\u2013 Hoci sa o\u00a0MGCS \u010dasto hovor\u00ed ako o\u00a0tanku bud\u00facnosti, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti ide o\u00a0syst\u00e9m syst\u00e9mov. Nebude to jedno vozidlo, ale pravdepodobne rodina platforiem, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165:<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\u0164a\u017eko pancierovan\u00e9 pilotovan\u00e9 vozidlo s\u00a0kan\u00f3nom ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kalibru.
\n\t\t\tSprievodn\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 pozemn\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 (UGV) vybaven\u00e9 protitankov\u00fdmi strelami, laserov\u00fdmi zbra\u0148ami alebo prieskumn\u00fdmi dronmi.
\n\t\t\tPokro\u010dil\u00fa digit\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facu umel\u00fa inteligenciu na zdie\u013eanie d\u00e1t a koordin\u00e1ciu \u00fatoku v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom\u00a0\u010dase.<\/p>\n

Priemyseln\u00e9 pozadie\u00a0\u2013 Projekt bol spusten\u00fd v\u00a0roku 2012\u00a0a jeho hlavn\u00fdmi priemyseln\u00fdmi piliermi\u00a0s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

\t\t\tKNDS: Spolo\u010dn\u00fd podnik nemeckej spolo\u010dnosti Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) a franc\u00fazskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej firmy Nexter.
\n\t\t\tRheinmetall: Nemeck\u00fd zbroj\u00e1rsky gigant, ktor\u00fd sa k\u00a0projektu ofici\u00e1lne pripojil nesk\u00f4r, aby zabezpe\u010dil rovnov\u00e1hu medzi nemeck\u00fdmi a franc\u00fazskymi technol\u00f3giami.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a komplik\u00e1cie\u00a0\u2013 MGCS je symbolom eur\u00f3pskej obrannej spolupr\u00e1ce, no jeho v\u00fdvoj sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9 nezhody medzi Par\u00ed\u017eom a Berl\u00ednom. Tie sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4 rozdelenia pr\u00e1ce (kto vyvinie kan\u00f3n, kto podvozok) a exportn\u00fdch pravidiel. A\u017e v\u00a0apr\u00edli 2024\u00a0do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00e9mu posunu, kedy ministri obrany oboch kraj\u00edn podp\u00edsali dohodu o\u00a0presnom rozdelen\u00ed priemyselnej zodpovednosti (v\u00a0pomere 50 :\u00a050).<\/p>\n

Rozdiel medzi MGCS a MARTE\u00a0\u2013 Zatia\u013e \u010do MGCS je prim\u00e1rne bilater\u00e1lny projekt (Franc\u00fazsko + Nemecko) s\u00a0cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 \u00faplne nov\u00fa platformu od z\u00e1kladu, projekt MARTE je \u0161ir\u0161ia eur\u00f3pska iniciat\u00edva financovan\u00e1 z\u00a0fondov E\u00da. MARTE zah\u0155\u0148a a\u017e 11\u00a0kraj\u00edn a zameriava sa sk\u00f4r na technologick\u00fd prieskum a harmoniz\u00e1ciu potrieb viacer\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych arm\u00e1d, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r do MGCS bu\u010f vplyn\u00fa\u0165, alebo mu konkurova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Po form\u00e1lnom schv\u00e1len\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch predlo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdstupov Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou bol polo\u017een\u00fd pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pre prechod do \u010fal\u0161ej f\u00e1zy projektu MARTE, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhom a architekt\u00farou cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tanku a jeho subsyst\u00e9mov. V\u00a0\u010dele t\u00fdchto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt stoja spolo\u010dnosti KNDS Deutschland, Rheinmetall a Leonardo. Pl\u00e1nuje sa prechod k\u00a0predbe\u017en\u00e9mu presk\u00famaniu n\u00e1vrhu (PDR) nov\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho tanku u\u017e o\u00a0nieko\u013eko mesiacov. T\u00e1to f\u00e1za zvy\u010dajne otv\u00e1ra cestu ku kritick\u00e9mu presk\u00famaniu priemyseln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"BAE \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSpolo\u010dnos\u0165 BAE Systems \u00faspe\u0161ne otestovala auton\u00f3mne bojov\u00e9 vozidlo ATLAS s ve\u017eou VANTAGE \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie, ktor\u00e9 sa konalo v\u00a0novembri 2025\u00a0v\u00a0San Sebasti\u00e1ne pod z\u00e1\u0161titou MARTE ARGE GbR, zhroma\u017edilo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov konzorcia a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n. Podujatie pon\u00faklo hlb\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na prebiehaj\u00face aktivity, zabezpe\u010dilo pln\u00e9 zos\u00faladenie harmonogramu smerom k\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu PDR a potvrdilo MARTE ako jeden z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch obrann\u00fdch programov v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EDF. Doteraj\u0161ie \u00faspechy, siln\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni a akt\u00edvne, trval\u00e9 zapojenie z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ministerstiev obrany spolo\u010dne stavaj\u00fa MARTE do poz\u00edcie rozhoduj\u00facej strategickej invest\u00edcie pre eur\u00f3psku technologick\u00fa suverenitu a inov\u00e1ciu v\u00a0obrannom sektore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3psky projekt MARTE \u00faspe\u0161ne prekonal polovicu svojej cesty a v\u010faka \u00fazkej spolupr\u00e1ci jeden\u00e1stich kraj\u00edn a zbroj\u00e1rskych gigantov ako…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26825,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,12480,12477,12479,12478,6548,43,40,42,12476],"class_list":["post-26824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-europsky-obranny-fond","tag-knds-deutschland","tag-marte","tag-mgcs","tag-rheinmetall","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-tank"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116284564752440268","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}