{"id":269,"date":"2026-02-20T16:09:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/269\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T16:09:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:09:23","slug":"sme-nepripraveni-varuju-odbornici-europu-cakaju-rastuce-skody-za-desiatky-miliard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/269\/","title":{"rendered":"Sme nepripraven\u00ed, varuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci. Eur\u00f3pu \u010dakaj\u00fa rast\u00face \u0161kody za desiatky mili\u00e1rd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n

Ak by si si myslel, \u017ee najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie otep\u013euj\u00facim sa kontinentom je Afrika, m\u00fdli\u0161 sa. Pod\u013ea Svetovej meteorologickej organiz\u00e1cie (WMO) je n\u00edm Eur\u00f3pa.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdta\u0161, pre\u010do to tak je? Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov sa Eur\u00f3pa otep\u013euje pribli\u017ene dvakr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie<\/a> ne\u017e glob\u00e1lny priemer. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou je vysok\u00fd podiel pevniny, \u010dastej\u0161ie blok\u00e1dy tlakov\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ok, vysychanie p\u00f4dy, strata snehu a \u013eadu a hust\u00e1 urbaniz\u00e1cia \u2013 faktory, ktor\u00e9 sa navz\u00e1jom zosil\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody na eur\u00f3pskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare<\/a> a budov\u00e1ch sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 extr\u00e9mnymi klimatick\u00fdmi javmi dosahuj\u00fa pod\u013ea \u00fadajov E\u00da 45 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne, \u010do je p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobok v porovnan\u00ed s 80. rokmi 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Nielen emisie, ale aj nepripravenos\u0165<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania nie je pripraven\u00e1 na zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa dopady klimatick\u00fdch zmien<\/a> a mala by naliehavo zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 invest\u00edcie na ochranu \u013eud\u00ed a infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pred prib\u00fadaj\u00facimi povod\u0148ami, po\u017eiarmi a hor\u00fa\u010davami. V spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej v utorok to uviedla Eur\u00f3pska vedeck\u00e1 poradn\u00e1 rada pre zmenu kl\u00edmy (ESABCC) so s\u00eddlom v d\u00e1nskej Kodani, p\u00ed\u0161e TASR na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vy agent\u00fary Reuters.<\/p>\n

Hoci E\u00da m\u00e1 ambici\u00f3zne ciele na zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov, hlavnej pr\u00ed\u010diny klimatick\u00fdch zmien, jej \u00fasilie prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa extr\u00e9mnemu po\u010dasiu je nedostato\u010dn\u00e9, upozornili odborn\u00edci z ESABCC.<\/p>\n

Maarten van Aalst: Nie je to \u017eiadna raketov\u00e1 veda<\/p>\n

Maarten van Aalst, \u010dlen ESABCC, upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa u\u017e dnes \u201eplat\u00ed cenu\u201c za svoju nepripravenos\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee prisp\u00f4sobenie sa teplej\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti je do ve\u013ekej miery ot\u00e1zkou zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu a praktick\u00fdch krokov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa re\u00e1lne dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9, p\u00ed\u0161e britsk\u00fd denn\u00edk The Guardian.<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u00faloha, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00faplne zvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e1. Nie je to \u017eiadna raketov\u00e1 veda,\u201c povedal van Aalst. V minulosti viedol klimatick\u00e9 centrum International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI).<\/p>\n

ESABCC vo svojej najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve vyz\u00fdva politick\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov, aby sa pripravovali na svet, ktor\u00fd bude o 2,8 a\u017e 3,3 \u00b0C teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v predindustri\u00e1lnom obdob\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia pritom hodnot\u00ed ako \u201enedostato\u010dn\u00e9, preva\u017ene postupn\u00e9 a \u010dasto prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast tepl\u00f4t \u2014 ktor\u00fd u niektor\u00fdch popredn\u00fdch klimatol\u00f3gov vyvol\u00e1va a\u017e bezn\u00e1dej \u2014 by znamenal pribli\u017ene dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 oteplenie oproti cie\u013eu, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri zaviazali podpisom Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody v roku 2015. ESABCC preto odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby \u00farady realizovali z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eov\u00e9 testy infra\u0161trukt\u00fary aj pre e\u0161te teplej\u0161ie klimatick\u00e9 scen\u00e1re.<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mne po\u010dasie<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mne poveternostn\u00e9 javy v Eur\u00f3pe v posledn\u00fdch rokoch ob\u010das prekvapili klimatol\u00f3gov svojou silou a odborn\u00edkov na adapt\u00e1ciu svojou smrte\u013enos\u0165ou, ke\u010f\u017ee rast\u00face teploty zdeformovali kl\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

The Guardian pripom\u00edna, \u017ee siln\u00e9 da\u017ede, ktor\u00e9 boli umocnen\u00e9 klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami, zabili v roku 2021 v nemeckom \u00fadol\u00ed Ahr 134 \u013eud\u00ed a v roku 2024 v \u0161panielskom regi\u00f3ne Valencia 229 \u013eud\u00ed. Na celom kontinente letn\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy ka\u017edoro\u010dne zab\u00edjaj\u00fa desiatky tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom \u0161t\u00fadie pripisuj\u00fa polovicu a\u017e dve tretiny po\u010dtu obet\u00ed n\u00e1rastu tepl\u00f4t sp\u00f4soben\u00e9mu zne\u010disten\u00edm fos\u00edlnymi palivami. Minuloro\u010dn\u00e9 lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare medzit\u00fdm sp\u00e1lili v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 Eur\u00f3py, ako vedci kedy zaznamenali.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 bolo Portugalsko vyzvan\u00e9, aby vypracovalo pl\u00e1ny adapt\u00e1cie na zmenu kl\u00edmy, ke\u010f\u017ee krajinu zasiahla bezprecedentn\u00e1 s\u00e9ria b\u00farok, ktor\u00e9 zabili najmenej 16 \u013eud\u00ed a sp\u00f4sobili \u0161kody odhadom 775 mili\u00f3nov eur (675 mili\u00f3nov libier).<\/p>\n

\"sucho,\"sucho,zdroj: AI\/ChatGPT<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia pl\u00e1nuje tento rok predstavi\u0165 nov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu zameran\u00fa na \u201eklimatick\u00fa odolnos\u0165\u201c po katastrof\u00e1ch, ak\u00fdmi boli povodne v Slovinsku v roku 2023, ktor\u00e9 st\u00e1li 11 percent tamoj\u0161ieho HDP, a minuloro\u010dn\u00e1 najhor\u0161ia sez\u00f3na lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov v Eur\u00f3pe v hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n

\u201ePred dvadsiatimi rokmi by sme povedali, \u017ee tieto extr\u00e9my skuto\u010dne bud\u00fa probl\u00e9mom, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v chudobnej\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 si s t\u00fdm nedok\u00e1\u017eu poradi\u0165. Teraz si v\u0161\u00edmame, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa je zranite\u013en\u00e1, najm\u00e4 v podmienkach, ktor\u00fdm v minulosti ne\u010delila.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eUkazuje sa, \u017ee na\u0161a pripravenos\u0165 nie je a\u017e tak\u00e1 skvel\u00e1. A m\u00e1me pred sebou skuto\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu na moderniz\u00e1cii na\u0161ich syst\u00e9mov v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania, \u201c povedal pre The Guardian van Aalst.<\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dania<\/p>\n

Medzi ESABCC odpor\u00fa\u010dania pod\u013ea TASR patr\u00ed nebudova\u0165 obydlia v z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch oblastiach, podpori\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov postihnut\u00fdch suchom alebo navrhova\u0165 mestsk\u00e9 prostredie, ktor\u00e9 \u013eu\u010fom pom\u00f4\u017ee zvl\u00e1da\u0165 hor\u00fa\u010davy. \u010eal\u0161ou k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou oblas\u0165ou je investovanie do verejn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zo sveta<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n

Zdroje: The\u00a0Guardian<\/a>, TASR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Ak by si si myslel, \u017ee najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie otep\u013euj\u00facim sa kontinentom je Afrika, m\u00fdli\u0161 sa.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[261,57,56,55,262,263,264,43,40,42],"class_list":{"0":"post-269","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-ekonomicke-skody","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-extremne-klimaticke-zmeny","13":"tag-klima","14":"tag-pocasie","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovencina"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}