{"id":27454,"date":"2026-03-25T10:37:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/27454\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:37:12","slug":"svieckova-manifestacia-sa-pripomina-ako-pamatny-den-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/27454\/","title":{"rendered":"Svie\u010dkov\u00e1 manifest\u00e1cia sa pripom\u00edna ako pam\u00e4tn\u00fd de\u0148 – \u017divot"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017divot<\/p>\n

„Svie\u010dkov\u00e1 manifest\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 sa konala 25. marca 1988, bola predzves\u0165ou Ne\u017enej revol\u00facie z novembra 1989, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e priamo viedla k p\u00e1du \u0161tyridsa\u0165ro\u010dnej totality a n\u00e1stupu demokracie. „<\/p>\n

TASR, dnes 10:23
\nZ\u00e1bery so svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cie 25. marca 1988. Foto: arch\u00edv TASRBratislava 25. marca (TASR) – Pred 38 rokmi sa v Bratislave konalo verejn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie zn\u00e1me ako Svie\u010dkov\u00e1 manifest\u00e1cia. Do novodob\u00fdch dej\u00edn Slovenska sa zap\u00edsala ako jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed proti totalitn\u00e9mu komunistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu v b\u00fdvalom \u010ceskoslovensku. <\/p>\n

Pokojn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie preva\u017ene veriacich \u013eud\u00ed, proti ktor\u00fdm n\u00e1silne zakro\u010dili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky, zorganizovali \u013eudia z tajn\u00fdch a vtedaj\u0161ou mocou prenasledovan\u00fdch katol\u00edckych spolo\u010denstiev. T\u00ed po\u017eadovali vymenovanie katol\u00edckych biskupov pre neobsaden\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 diec\u00e9zy, \u00fapln\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu a takisto dodr\u017eiavanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, \u010d\u00edm p\u00f4vodne n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 podujatie z\u00edskalo aj \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ob\u010diansky rozmer.<\/p>\n

Svie\u010dkov\u00e1 manifest\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 sa konala 25. marca 1988, bola predzves\u0165ou Ne\u017enej revol\u00facie z novembra 1989, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e priamo viedla k p\u00e1du \u0161tyridsa\u0165ro\u010dnej totality a n\u00e1stupu demokracie. Od roku 1993 je 25. marec D\u0148om z\u00e1pasu za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a zo z\u00e1kona pam\u00e4tn\u00fdm d\u0148om Slovenskej republiky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1bery so svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cie 25. marca 1988. Foto: arch\u00edv TASR<\/p>\n

\u00davahy o zorganizovan\u00ed manifest\u00e1cie sa rodili u\u017e v novembri 1987, ke\u010f sa za\u010dali zbiera\u0165 podpisy pod pet\u00edciu za n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu v \u010ceskoslovenskej socialistickej republike (\u010cSSR). Peti\u010dn\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu podporil aj podpredseda Svetov\u00e9ho kongresu Slov\u00e1kov (SKS) a hokejista Mari\u00e1n \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017euje za inici\u00e1tora my\u0161lienky Svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd kanonier Slovana Bratislava, \u010deskoslovenskej reprezent\u00e1cie a po emigr\u00e1cii do Kanady aj t\u00edmov NHL Quebec Nordiques a Toronto Maple Leafs sa za\u010diatkom roka 1988 spojil s vtedaj\u0161\u00edm predsedom Zdru\u017eenia Slov\u00e1kov vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku Pavlom Arnoldom a s bratom J\u00e1na \u010carnogursk\u00e9ho Pavlom, ktor\u00fd v tom \u010dase p\u00f4sobil v Kanade. V\u00fdsledkom ich stretnutia bol list adresovan\u00fd J\u00e1novi \u010carnogursk\u00e9mu o pl\u00e1ne pripravi\u0165 nen\u00e1siln\u00fd protest v Bratislave.<\/p>\n

List preniesla zo \u0160vaj\u010diarska do Bratislavy \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho svokra Val\u00e9ria Malinovsk\u00e1 vo futre svojho klob\u00faka. \u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1n bol, \u017ee manifest\u00e1cie sa bud\u00fa okrem Bratislavy kona\u0165 aj v in\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych mest\u00e1ch pred zastupite\u013esk\u00fdmi \u00faradmi \u010cSSR. Napokon sa okrem Bratislavy demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia uskuto\u010dnila len v R\u00edme.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho n\u00e1pad si osvojili aktivisti tajnej cirkvi a za\u010dali s pr\u00edpravami bratislavskej manifest\u00e1cie. Medzi hlavn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1torov patrili Franti\u0161ek Miklo\u0161ko, J\u00e1n \u010carnogursk\u00fd, biskup J\u00e1n Chryzostom Korec, Silvester Kr\u010dm\u00e9ry, Vladim\u00edr Jukl, Rudolf Fiby a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenovia katol\u00edckeho disentu. <\/p>\n

Miklo\u0161ko poslal 10. marca 1988 ozn\u00e1menie o konan\u00ed akcie Obvodn\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu v\u00fdboru. \u00darady v\u0161ak zhroma\u017edenie zak\u00e1zali a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny sa pripravovali na z\u00e1sah, v \u010cSSR vyhl\u00e1sili dokonca mimoriadnu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. <\/p>\n

Na arch\u00edvnej sn\u00edmke rekon\u0161trukcia policajn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu proti Svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cii 1988 s dobov\u00fdmi autami a v dobov\u00fdch kost\u00fdmoch. Foto: TASR Marko Erd<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny veriacich vystavovali aj tlaku a zastra\u0161ovaniu na pracovisk\u00e1ch. \u0160tudenti dostali pokyn odcestova\u0165 z Bratislavy na v\u00edkend domov. Aj duchovn\u00ed, organizovan\u00ed v zdru\u017een\u00ed Pacem in terris, vyzvali \u013eud\u00ed, aby sa na manifest\u00e1cii nez\u00fa\u010dastnili. Verejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (VB) pred akciou odklonila dopravu a blokovala pr\u00edstup do centra Bratislavy. Zadr\u017eali aj viacer\u00fdch organiz\u00e1torov, napr\u00edklad Miklo\u0161ka \u010di biskupa Korca.<\/p>\n

Aj napriek opatreniam \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci sa na bratislavskom Hviezdoslavovom n\u00e1mest\u00ed 25. marca 1988 na Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok o 18.00 h zhroma\u017edili tis\u00edcky preva\u017ene veriacich \u013eud\u00ed. Po zaspievan\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tnej a p\u00e1pe\u017eskej hymny sa za\u010dali modli\u0165 a zapa\u013eova\u0165 svie\u010dky. <\/p>\n

Na Hviezdoslavovo n\u00e1mestie dorazili aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky s autami a dvoma vodn\u00fdmi delami. Politick\u00ed funkcion\u00e1ri vr\u00e1tane vtedaj\u0161ieho ministra kult\u00fary a b\u00e1snika Miroslava V\u00e1lka sledovali z\u00e1sah proti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom pokojnej demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie z hotela Carlton. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci VB napokon zasiahli, sna\u017eili sa vytla\u010di\u0165 dav z n\u00e1mestia, bili \u013eud\u00ed obu\u0161kami, \u00fato\u010dili slzotvorn\u00fdm plynom a napokon pou\u017eili aj vodn\u00e9 del\u00e1. \u201eKropi\u0165, kropi\u0165\u201c znel povel pre policajtov, ktor\u00ed obsluhovali vodn\u00e9 del\u00e1. Zadr\u017ean\u00fdch bolo 141 \u013eud\u00ed, pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov 14 \u013eud\u00ed utrpelo zranenia. <\/p>\n

V apr\u00edli 1988 sa vo Viedni konala sch\u00f4dzka Organiz\u00e1cie pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a spolupr\u00e1cu v Eur\u00f3pe, na ktorej deleg\u00e1ti ostro ods\u00fadili konanie \u0161t\u00e1tnych s\u00edl v \u010cSSR.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam Svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cie ako vyst\u00fapenia ob\u010danov proti totalitn\u00e9mu re\u017eimu sa odzrkadlil aj v dobovej publicistike. U\u017e tri mesiace po demon\u0161tr\u00e1cii vy\u0161la v Rak\u00fasku pod gesciou Alice Fr\u00fchwaldovej kniha Bratislavsk\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok s podtitulom Zbierka autentick\u00fdch dokumentov o zhroma\u017eden\u00ed veriacich 25. marca 1988.<\/p>\n

Ani inici\u00e1tor my\u0161lienky Svie\u010dkovej manifest\u00e1cie \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd si nebol ist\u00fd, ako sa akcia v Bratislave uskuto\u010dn\u00ed a ak\u00fd bude ma\u0165 priebeh a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd dosah. V tom \u010dase bol v torontskom hoteli, kde sa aj s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi spolupracovn\u00edkmi pripravoval na pohreb \u0160tefana Romana, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho predsedu SKS. <\/p>\n

\u0160\u0165astn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sluhy v boji proti totalitn\u00e9mu re\u017eimu ocenil 13. novembra 2016 \u00dastav pam\u00e4ti n\u00e1roda t\u00fdm, \u017ee mu udelil cenu Stato\u010dn\u00fd v na\u0161ej pam\u00e4ti a na\u0161om srdci – mimoriadne ocenenie za odpor vo\u010di jedn\u00e9mu z totalitn\u00fdch re\u017eimov v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1re<\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e1si\u0165 chybu v \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n

\nOb\u010das sa niekde objav\u00ed nejak\u00e1 chybn\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia, preklep, \u010di nespr\u00e1vna interpret\u00e1cia. Budeme radi, ak n\u00e1s na t\u00fato chybu cez tento formul\u00e1r upozorn\u00edte, aby sme ju mohli \u010do najsk\u00f4r opravi\u0165. Redakcia Webmagaz\u00edn<\/p>\n

Posla\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok emailom<\/p>\n

\nObsah spr\u00e1vy:<\/p>\n

Ahoj,
pozri si tento zauj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok: https:\/\/webmagazin.teraz.sk\/zivot\/svieckova-manifestacia-sa-pripomina\/19744-clanok.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017divot „Svie\u010dkov\u00e1 manifest\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 sa konala 25. marca 1988, bola predzves\u0165ou Ne\u017enej revol\u00facie z novembra 1989, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27455,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[136,66,2434,142,2437,43,40,39,42,41,69,343,36,2436,2435],"class_list":{"0":"post-27454","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bratislava","8":"tag-bratislava","9":"tag-ekonomika","10":"tag-noviny","11":"tag-politika","12":"tag-portal","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovensko","18":"tag-sport","19":"tag-spravodajstvo","20":"tag-spravy","21":"tag-tasr","22":"tag-teraz"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116289381499842981","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}