MOSKVA – Severok\u00f3rej\u010dania vyslan\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 stavby pracuj\u00fa 16 hod\u00edn denne prakticky bez vo\u013en\u00fdch dn\u00ed, \u017eij\u00fa v nehygienick\u00fdch podmienkach a po odpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed dan\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa mesa\u010dne pribli\u017ene desa\u0165 dol\u00e1rov v hotovosti. Uv\u00e1dza to americk\u00e1 telev\u00edzia NBC News na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vy organiz\u00e1cie pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va Global Rights Compliance.<\/p>\n
Spr\u00e1va organiz\u00e1cie so s\u00eddlom v Haagu vznikla na z\u00e1klade rozhovorov s 21 Severok\u00f3rej\u010danmi, ktor\u00ed v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti alebo v minulosti pracovali na stavb\u00e1ch v troch rusk\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch. Op\u00edsali, \u017ee s\u00fa pod neust\u00e1lym doh\u013eadom a svoje pr\u00edjmy nem\u00f4\u017eu kontrolova\u0165. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z\u00e1robku ide \u0161t\u00e1tu (700 dol\u00e1rov) a ak maj\u00fa nedoplatok, prenesie sa im do nasleduj\u00faceho mesiaca a ocitaj\u00fa sa v dlhovej pasci.<\/p>\n
S\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa sa aj na neznesite\u013en\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky. Hovoria, \u017ee musia spa\u0165 v preplnen\u00fdch a nevykurovan\u00fdch kontajneroch zamoren\u00fdch \u0161v\u00e1bmi a plo\u0161ticami, sprchova\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu iba raz alebo dvakr\u00e1t do roka. Vedenie zvy\u010dajne ignoruje ich zranenia a choroby. \u201e\u017dijeme hor\u0161ie ako dobytok,\u201c poznamenal jeden stavebn\u00fd robotn\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Zisky pre re\u017eim v Pchjongjangu<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa Severok\u00f3rej\u010dania v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tneho pracovn\u00e9ho programu posielan\u00ed pracova\u0165 do celkovo 40 kraj\u00edn a Pchjongjangu to ro\u010dne prin\u00e1\u0161a 500 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Okrem stavebn\u00edctva s\u00fa zamestnan\u00ed v textilnom priemysle, medic\u00edne, IT, stravovac\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch odvetviach.<\/p>\n
K\u013dDR po vypuknut\u00ed vojny na Ukrajine zv\u00fd\u0161ila ponuku pracovnej sily pre Rusko, \u010d\u00edm pomohla Krem\u013eu zmierni\u0165 nedostatok pracovn\u00fdch s\u00edl. Presn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla nie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me. Predstavite\u013e juhok\u00f3rejskej spravodajskej slu\u017eby pre BBC odhadol, \u017ee v roku 2024 bolo do Ruska privezen\u00fdch viac ako 10.000 severok\u00f3rejsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a v roku 2025 to bolo asi 50.000. O\u010dak\u00e1valo sa, \u017ee bud\u00fa nasaden\u00ed aj na stavby v okupovan\u00fdch \u010dastiach Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n
V j\u00fani 2025 tajomn\u00edk ruskej Rady bezpe\u010dnosti Sergej \u0160ojgu uviedol, \u017ee na pomoc pri obnove Kurskej oblasti, ktor\u00e1 bola pribli\u017ene dev\u00e4\u0165 mesiacov pod ukrajinskou kontrolou, bude naverbovan\u00fdch 5000 Severok\u00f3rej\u010danov. Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea je jednou z najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta. Tamoj\u0161\u00ed priemern\u00fd pr\u00edjem dosahuje len asi \u0161tyri percent\u00e1 pr\u00edjmu v Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rei. Dokonca aj tamoj\u0161\u00ed ved\u00faci pracovn\u00edci zar\u00e1baj\u00fa v prepo\u010dte asi desa\u0165 dol\u00e1rov mesa\u010dne, nap\u00edsal denn\u00edk The Moscow Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MOSKVA – Severok\u00f3rej\u010dania vyslan\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 stavby pracuj\u00fa 16 hod\u00edn denne prakticky bez vo\u013en\u00fdch dn\u00ed, \u017eij\u00fa v nehygienick\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27980,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[33,12906,237,5318,43,40,42,36,1697,50,12907,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-27979","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-news","9":"tag-robotnici","10":"tag-rusko","11":"tag-severna-korea","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-stavba","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-vykoristovanie","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116292201003900330","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}