{"id":29019,"date":"2026-03-27T05:14:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T05:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/29019\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T05:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T05:14:08","slug":"toto-su-vedecke-predpovede-pre-svet-po-atomovom-utoku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/29019\/","title":{"rendered":"TOTO s\u00fa vedeck\u00e9 predpovede pre svet po at\u00f3movom \u00fatoku"},"content":{"rendered":"

USA – K\u00fdm samotn\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy dok\u00e1\u017eu zabi\u0165 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed v priebehu min\u00fat, skuto\u010dn\u00e1 katastrofa by nastala a\u017e nesk\u00f4r. Vedci uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee n\u00e1sledky jadrovej vojny by znamenali glob\u00e1lne \u0161\u00edrenie chor\u00f4b, zni\u010denie oz\u00f3novej vrstvy, smrte\u013en\u00fa radi\u00e1ciu a\u00a0hladomor. Toto v\u0161etko by pripravilo o \u017eivot miliardy \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

So zvy\u0161uj\u00facou sa hrozbou jadrovej vojny, vznik\u00e1 aj desiv\u00e1 predstava o\u00a0tom, \u010do by mohlo nasledova\u0165 po v\u00fdbuchoch, ktor\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1va e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu hr\u00f4zu ako samotn\u00e1 po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 katastrofa. Mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed by zomreli iba p\u00e1r min\u00fat po tom, ako by jadrov\u00e9 hlavice zasiahli ve\u013ek\u00e9 mest\u00e1 ako New York, Washington, Chicago \u010di Los Angeles. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto ohniv\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e by v\u0161ak mala dlhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky pre plan\u00e9tu a pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed by sa ocitli v dosahu smrte\u013en\u00fdch radia\u010dn\u00fdch mrakov.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"HOR\u0160IE\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Vedci uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee podmienky sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 s\u00e9riou jadrov\u00fdch v\u00fdbuchov po celom svete, by boli katastrof\u00e1lne pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie, \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a takmer v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 organizmy. Tieto predpovede s\u00fa nato\u013eko desiv\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa okam\u017eit\u00fa smr\u0165 pri at\u00f3movom v\u00fdbuchu za menej bolestiv\u00fa ako to, \u010do nastane v\u00a0pr\u00edpade pre\u017eitia. Konkr\u00e9tne roky v\u00fdskumov \u00fa\u010dinkov jadrov\u00fdch expl\u00f3zi\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho spadu uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee tak\u00e1to vojna alebo dokonca len lok\u00e1lny konflikt, by dok\u00e1zali zni\u010di\u0165 oz\u00f3nov\u00fa vrstvu, \u0161\u00edri\u0165 choroby z nepochovan\u00fdch tiel a vystavi\u0165 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed smrte\u013en\u00e9mu ochoreniu zn\u00e1memu ako ak\u00fatny radia\u010dn\u00fd syndr\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e1cia v Ir\u00e1ne sa vyostruje<\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, ktor\u00e1 vytvorila zn\u00e1me \u201eHodiny s\u00fadneho d\u0148a\u201c, v janu\u00e1ri upozornila, \u017ee svet nebol nikdy tak bl\u00edzko k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zni\u010deniu ako je teraz. Ned\u00e1vne udalosti tento scen\u00e1r e\u0161te viac podporili, informuje Daily Mail<\/a>. Konflikt v Ir\u00e1ne toti\u017e hroz\u00ed eskal\u00e1ciou, pri\u010dom jadrov\u00e1 ve\u013emoc Rusko \u00fadajne za\u010dala Ir\u00e1nu poskytova\u0165 vojensk\u00e9 spravodajsk\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o americk\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bola 5. febru\u00e1ra ofici\u00e1lne ukon\u010den\u00e1 posledn\u00e1 zost\u00e1vaj\u00faca dohoda o jadrov\u00fdch zbraniach medzi USA a Ruskom s n\u00e1zvom New START T\u00fdm zanikli posledn\u00e9 obmedzenia na v\u00fdvoj a testovanie zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010denia.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"HOR\u0160IE\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SITA\/AP Photo\/Hassan Ammar)<\/p>\n

Za\u00fato\u010dia choroby<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va z roku 1981 publikovan\u00e1 v New England Journal of Medicine<\/a> uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee po jadrovej vojne by sa medzi pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00edmi mas\u00edvne \u0161\u00edrili choroby ako salmonel\u00f3za, \u00faplavica, t\u00fdfus, mal\u00e1ria, dengue \u010di encefalit\u00edda. \u013dudia by nemali pr\u00edstup k \u010distej vode a\u00a0r\u00fdchlo by sa premno\u017eil hmyz, ke\u010f\u017ee by sa \u017eivil telami m\u0155tvych roztr\u00fasen\u00fdmi po uliciach. Spolu so spla\u0161kami by sa choroby \u0161\u00edrili e\u0161te r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo hmyzu odoln\u00e9ho vo\u010di radi\u00e1cii by pren\u00e1\u0161alo patog\u00e9ny z tiel m\u0155tvych \u013eud\u00ed a zvierat na \u017eiv\u00fdch po celom svete.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od elektriny by boli v oblastiach postihnut\u00fdch v\u00fdpadkami pr\u00fadu prakticky nefunk\u010dn\u00e9. Spr\u00e1va z roku 1986 s n\u00e1zvom The Medical Implications of Nuclear War uv\u00e1dza: \u201eMnoh\u00e9 be\u017en\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry br\u00e1niace \u0161\u00edreniu infek\u010dn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b bud\u00fa v prostred\u00ed po \u00fatoku v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161en\u00e9 alebo \u00faplne zanikn\u00fa.\u201c Pod\u013ea americkej N\u00e1rodnej lek\u00e1rskej kni\u017enice by sa \u0161\u00edrili aj ochorenia ako hepatit\u00edda \u010di infekcia bakt\u00e9riou E. coli, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 smrte\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rakovina a potravinov\u00e9 zdroje<\/p>\n

Jadrov\u00e1 vojna by mohla zni\u010di\u0165 oz\u00f3nov\u00fa vrstvu a\u00a0pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed by boli vystaven\u00ed siln\u00e9mu ultrafialov\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facemu rakovinu. Intenz\u00edvne slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de by z\u00e1rove\u0148 zni\u010dili ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 potravinov\u00fdch zdrojov. Vedci u\u017e v 70. rokoch zistili, \u017ee jadrov\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy produkuj\u00fa oxidy dus\u00edka, ktor\u00e9 ni\u010dia molekuly oz\u00f3nu v stratosf\u00e9re. \u0160t\u00fadia N\u00e1rodnej akad\u00e9mie vied v roku 1975 uviedla, \u017ee pri mas\u00edvnej jadrovej vojne by sa mohla zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 oz\u00f3nov\u00e1 vrstva a\u017e o 70 percent. N\u00e1sledne by slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie obsahovalo ove\u013ea viac \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho UV-B \u017eiarenia, \u010do by viedlo k n\u00e1rastu rakoviny ko\u017ee a v\u00e1\u017enym \u0161kod\u00e1m na rastlin\u00e1ch a\u00a0\u017eivo\u010d\u00edchoch. Nov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee aj \u201emen\u0161ia\u201c jadrov\u00e1 vojna, napr\u00edklad medzi Indiou a\u00a0Pakistanom, by dok\u00e1zala zni\u010di\u0165 a\u017e 40 percent oz\u00f3novej vrstvy.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"HOR\u0160IE\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

\u010cierny d\u00e1\u017e\u010f<\/p>\n

Po v\u00fdbuchu at\u00f3movej bomby v Hiro\u0161ime vznikol fenom\u00e9n zn\u00e1my ako \u201e\u010dierny d\u00e1\u017e\u010f\u201c. S\u00fa to zr\u00e1\u017eky obsahuj\u00face popol a r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvny materi\u00e1l s olejovitou konzistenciou. Padal na mesto nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn po v\u00fdbuchu a sp\u00f4soboval v\u00e1\u017ene radia\u010dn\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny. R\u00e1dioakt\u00edvny spad, \u010di\u017ee prach a \u010dastice vracaj\u00face sa sp\u00e4\u0165 na Zem, sa dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161\u00edri\u0165 stovky kilometrov od miesta v\u00fdbuchu a kontaminova\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do zasiahne. Niektor\u00e9 odhady nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee tak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo spadu, ktor\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo zabi\u0165 \u010dloveka do dvoch dn\u00ed, by pokr\u00fdvalo a\u017e sedem percent \u00fazemia USA.<\/p>\n

Jadrov\u00e1 vojna a hlad<\/p>\n

Po rozsiahlej jadrovej vojne by mohlo na hlad zomrie\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00e1rd \u013eud\u00ed. Sadze z horiacich miest by sa dostali vysoko do atmosf\u00e9ry a obklopili by cel\u00fa plan\u00e9tu. Tento dymov\u00fd oblak by odr\u00e1\u017eal slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo sp\u00e4\u0165 do vesm\u00edru a r\u00fdchlo ochladil Zem. \u00daroda by slabla a\u00a0minim\u00e1lne rok by nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 dor\u00e1ba\u0165 potraviny.<\/p>\n

Ohniv\u00e9 b\u00farky zab\u00edjaj\u00fa aj v \u00fakrytoch<\/p>\n

Hoci sa za najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie miesto po\u010das jadrov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku pova\u017euj\u00fa podzemn\u00e9 kryty, vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ani tie nemusia zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot. Kolabuj\u00face budovy a prasknut\u00e9 plynovody m\u00f4\u017eu vytvori\u0165 tzv. \u201eohniv\u00fa b\u00farku\u201c. Bol by to extr\u00e9mny po\u017eiar so siln\u00fdm vetrom, ktor\u00fd nas\u00e1va vzduch zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n. Teploty by r\u00fdchlo st\u00fapali na smrte\u013en\u00e9 hodnoty aj v pivniciach a krytoch. Ohe\u0148 by navy\u0161e spotreboval v\u0161etok kysl\u00edk, tak\u017ee t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed by nezahynuli v plame\u0148och, by sa udusili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"USA – K\u00fdm samotn\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy dok\u00e1\u017eu zabi\u0165 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed v priebehu min\u00fat, skuto\u010dn\u00e1 katastrofa by nastala a\u017e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29020,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4443,13272,5634,33,43,40,42,36,50,3326,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-29019","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-choroby","9":"tag-jadrova-vojna","10":"tag-katastrofa","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-vybuch","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116299436144318700","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}