\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa sa ocitla v poz\u00edcii, ktor\u00e1 doned\u00e1vna patrila sk\u00f4r do vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov ako do skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho sveta. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii bol potvrden\u00fd pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f sa nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edrus preniesol na \u010dloveka priamo v Eur\u00f3pe. Pacient skon\u010dil v nemocnici a pr\u00edpad okam\u017eite zaujal odborn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control <\/a> ide o mimoriadne vz\u00e1cny jav, ktor\u00fd men\u00ed doteraj\u0161ie vn\u00edmanie riz\u00edk spojen\u00fdch s touto chorobou. V\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd bol doteraz sp\u00e1jan\u00fd najm\u00e4 so zvieratami alebo in\u00fdmi regi\u00f3nmi sveta, sa toti\u017e objavil priamo u \u010dloveka v Eur\u00f3pe.\u00a0 <\/p>\n V\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd sa skr\u00fdva v pr\u00edrode<\/p>\n Za t\u00fdmto pr\u00edpadom stoj\u00ed v\u00edrus chr\u00edpky typu A(H9N2), ktor\u00fd sa be\u017ene vyskytuje u vt\u00e1kov. Nejde v\u0161ak o \u00faplne nezn\u00e1mu hrozbu. Vo svete tohto ochorenia u\u017e boli zaznamenan\u00e9 stovky pr\u00edpadov, najm\u00e4 v \u00c1zii a v Afrike. V Eur\u00f3pe, presnej\u0161ie v talianskom Lombardsku, v\u0161ak ide o prv\u00fd potvrden\u00fd pr\u00edpad u \u010dloveka.\u00a0 <\/p>\n K n\u00e1kaze doch\u00e1dza naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pri priamom kontakte s infikovan\u00fdmi zvieratami alebo kontaminovan\u00fdm prostred\u00edm. Nejde teda o v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd by sa be\u017ene \u0161\u00edril medzi \u013eu\u010fmi, \u010do je zatia\u013e dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va. Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee doteraz neboli potvrden\u00e9 pr\u00edpady prenosu z \u010dloveka na \u010dloveka.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Nejde o glob\u00e1lnu pand\u00e9miu<\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00e1to spr\u00e1va p\u00f4sobi\u0165 znepokojuj\u00faco, odborn\u00edci zatia\u013e hodnotia riziko \u0161\u00edrenia a mo\u017enej glob\u00e1lnej pand\u00e9mie ako ve\u013emi n\u00edzke. V\u00edrus sa toti\u017e ne\u0161\u00edri medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a ide o n\u00edzke percento pr\u00edpadov.\u00a0 <\/p>\n Len\u017ee pr\u00e1ve tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady s\u00fa pre vedcov mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Ukazuj\u00fa toti\u017e, \u017ee hranica medzi zvierac\u00edmi a \u013eudsk\u00fdmi ochoreniami nie je a\u017e tak vzdialen\u00e1. V\u00edrusy sa neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a ob\u010das \u201epresko\u010dia\u201c na \u010dloveka. Pr\u00e1ve tieto momenty m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 za\u010diatkom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov, ak sa podcenia.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa u\u017e nie je izolovan\u00e1<\/p>\n E\u0161te pred p\u00e1r rokmi sa podobn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy sp\u00e1jali najm\u00e4 s exotick\u00fdmi krajinami. Dnes je situ\u00e1cia in\u00e1. Globaliz\u00e1cia, cestovanie a zmeny v ekosyst\u00e9moch sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee sa v\u00edrusy dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj tam, kde by sme ich ne\u010dakali.<\/p>\n Napr\u00edklad pod\u013ea odborn\u00fdch anal\u00fdz sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch v Eur\u00f3pe objavuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 boli kedysi viazan\u00e9 na in\u00e9 kontinenty. Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je pand\u00e9mia Covid-19<\/a>, ktorej v\u00fdskyt r\u00e1stol nielen v Eur\u00f3pe, ale na celom svete v\u010faka bl\u00edzkemu kontaktu s infikovanou osobou.<\/p>\n Pre\u010do sa tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady objavuj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie<\/p>\n Vedci<\/a> hovoria o viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodoch. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed kontakt \u010dloveka s pr\u00edrodou a zvieratami. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm faktorom s\u00fa klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 menia prostredie a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161\u00edrenie patog\u00e9nov do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1rove\u0148 treba po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00edrusy ako chr\u00edpka maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa schopnos\u0165 mutova\u0165. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj ke\u010f dnes nepredstavuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 riziko, v bud\u00facnosti sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165.<\/p>\n \u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre be\u017en\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed<\/p>\n Moment\u00e1lne nie je d\u00f4vod na paniku. Tento konkr\u00e9tny v\u00edrus sa ne\u0161\u00edri medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a ide o v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edpad. No z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o jasn\u00fa v\u00fdstrahu, \u017ee svet infek\u010dn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b sa men\u00ed.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady ukazuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je sledovanie prv\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov, nov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, r\u00fdchla reakcia zdravotn\u00edkov a pripravenos\u0165 syst\u00e9mov. Pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka tomu sa d\u00e1 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tomu, aby sa z ojedinel\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu stal glob\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zo sveta<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: Vax\u00a0Before\u00a0Travel<\/a>, European\u00a0Centre\u00a0for\u00a0Disease\u00a0Prevention\u00a0and\u00a0Control\u00a0i<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Eur\u00f3pa sa ocitla v poz\u00edcii, ktor\u00e1 doned\u00e1vna patrila sk\u00f4r do vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov ako do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29130,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2368,57,56,55,43,40,42,1880,1087],"class_list":{"0":"post-29129","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-chripka","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-virus","16":"tag-vtacia-chripka"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116300148153788957","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}