{"id":29168,"date":"2026-03-27T08:57:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T08:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/29168\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T08:57:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T08:57:08","slug":"vyrocna-sprava-generalneho-tajomnika-nato-ukazuje-vyrazny-narast-investicii-do-obrany-zo-strany-europy-a-kanady-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/29168\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka NATO ukazuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast invest\u00edci\u00ed do obrany zo strany Eur\u00f3py a Kanady – NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod tlakom potreby moderniz\u00e1cie a strategickej auton\u00f3mie sa spojenci dohodli na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea na 5 % HDP do roku 2035.<\/p>\n

Vo \u0161tvrtok 26.\u00a0marca 2026\u00a0predstavil gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte v\u00a0bruselskej centr\u00e1le k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd dokument, ktor\u00fd potvrdzuje historick\u00fd posun v\u00a0pr\u00edstupe k\u00a0spolo\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va za rok 2025\u00a0odha\u013euje, \u017ee eur\u00f3pski spojenci a Kanada pre\u0161li z\u00e1sadnou transform\u00e1ciou a po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii v\u0161etk\u00fdch 32\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn naplnilo alebo prekro\u010dilo cie\u013e vynaklada\u0165 minim\u00e1lne 2\u00a0% HDP na obranu. Tento m\u00ed\u013enik je vyvrcholen\u00edm desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasilia, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dalo e\u0161te v\u00a0roku 2014\u00a0po ruskej anexii Krymu, no skuto\u010dn\u00fa akceler\u00e1ciu priniesla a\u017e zmenen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 realita posledn\u00fdch rokov. Mark Rutte vo svojom prejave zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee \u00e9ra nadmern\u00e9ho spoliehania sa na vojensk\u00fa silu Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov sa kon\u010d\u00ed a Eur\u00f3pa spolu s\u00a0Kanadou kone\u010dne preberaj\u00fa pln\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 za vlastn\u00fa stabilitu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Gener\u00e1lny \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: SITA\/AP, Markus Schreiber \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tMark Rutte \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e9 ukazovatele za uplynul\u00fd rok s\u00fa p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee eur\u00f3pski partneri a Kanada zv\u00fd\u0161ili svoje v\u00fddavky na obranu medziro\u010dne o\u00a0takmer 20\u00a0%. Celkov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok t\u00fdchto kraj\u00edn dosiahol rekordn\u00fdch 574\u00a0mld. USD (497\u00a0mld. EUR), hoci v\u00a0absol\u00fatnych \u010d\u00edslach zost\u00e1va dominantn\u00fdm prispievate\u013eom Washington s\u00a0v\u00fddavkami na \u00farovni 980\u00a0mld. USD (849\u00a0mld. EUR). Spomedzi eur\u00f3pskych \u010dlenov v\u00a0relat\u00edvnom vyjadren\u00ed op\u00e4\u0165 excelovalo Po\u013esko, ktor\u00e9 na obranu vy\u010dlenilo a\u017e 4,3\u00a0% svojho HDP. Nasledovali ho pobaltsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, D\u00e1nsko, N\u00f3rsko a USA, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161etky prekro\u010dili hranicu 3\u00a0%. Nemecko sa so svoj\u00edm pr\u00edspevkom prevy\u0161uj\u00facim 120\u00a0mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov stalo druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm investorom v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Aliancie z\u00a0h\u013eadiska objemu finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov. Posledn\u00fdmi krajinami, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0\u00faspe\u0161ne dosiahli po\u017eadovan\u00e9 dvojpercentn\u00e9 minimum, boli \u0160panielsko, Portugalsko, Alb\u00e1nsko, Belgicko a Kanada, \u010d\u00edm sa uzavrela d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 kapitola vn\u00fatornej solidarity\u00a0bloku.<\/p>\n

Iniciat\u00edva Baltic Sentry (v\u00a0preklade \u201eBaltsk\u00e1 str\u00e1\u017e\u201c) predstavuje jeden z\u00a0k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch projektov Severoatlantickej aliancie, ktor\u00fd bol naplno rozvinut\u00fd a medializovan\u00fd v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0a za\u010diatkom roka 2026.\u00a0Jej hlavn\u00fdm poslan\u00edm je ochrana kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a posilnenie monitoringu v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne Baltsk\u00e9ho\u00a0mora.<\/p>\n

Ochrana podmorskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary\u00a0\u2013 Prim\u00e1rnym impulzom pre vznik Baltic Sentry boli incidenty a podozriv\u00e9 po\u0161kodenia plynovodov (ako Nord Stream) a telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch k\u00e1blov na dne Baltsk\u00e9ho mora v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch. Aliancia pochopila, \u017ee modern\u00e1 vojna a sabot\u00e1\u017ee sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa pod hladinu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tMonitoring k\u00e1blov a potrub\u00ed: Baltic Sentry vyu\u017e\u00edva sie\u0165 senzorov a automatizovan\u00fdch podmorsk\u00fdch dronov (UUV), ktor\u00e9 nepretr\u017eite skenuj\u00fa dno a sleduj\u00fa integritu strategick\u00fdch prepojen\u00ed medzi \u0161kandin\u00e1vskymi a pobaltsk\u00fdmi krajinami.
\n\t\t\tDetekcia anom\u00e1li\u00ed: Syst\u00e9m je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom \u010dase upozornil na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 neautorizovan\u00fdch plavidiel alebo techniky v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti kritick\u00fdch\u00a0uzlov.<\/p>\n

Koordin\u00e1cia a zdie\u013eanie d\u00e1t\u00a0\u2013 Baltic Sentry nie je len o\u00a0technike, ale najm\u00e4 o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci. V\u00a0minulosti bolo zdie\u013eanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed medzi n\u00e1morn\u00edctvami, tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (napr. energetick\u00fdmi firmami) pomerne pomal\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tSpolo\u010dn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 centrum: V\u00a0r\u00e1mci iniciat\u00edvy vzniklo koordina\u010dn\u00e9 centrum, kde sa zbiehaj\u00fa d\u00e1ta z\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch aj civiln\u00fdch zdrojov.
\n\t\t\tR\u00fdchla reakcia: V\u00a0pr\u00edpade podozrenia na sabot\u00e1\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje Baltic Sentry okam\u017eit\u00e9 vyslanie hliadkov\u00fdch plavidiel alebo letectva z\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161ej dostupnej z\u00e1kladne \u010dlensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu\u00a0NATO.<\/p>\n

Odstra\u0161uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok\u00a0\u2013 Podobne ako iniciat\u00edva Eastern Sentry (zameran\u00e1 na pozemn\u00e9 a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 sily na v\u00fdchodnom kr\u00eddle), aj Baltic Sentry sl\u00fa\u017ei ako jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l smerom k\u00a0Rusku.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165: Znamen\u00e1 \u010dastej\u0161ie n\u00e1morn\u00e9 cvi\u010denia a trval\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 spojeneck\u00fdch plavidiel v\u00a0Baltskom mori, ktor\u00e9 sa po vstupe F\u00ednska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO stalo prakticky \u201evn\u00fatorn\u00fdm morom\u201c Aliancie (\u010dasto prez\u00fdvan\u00fdm \u201eNATO Lake\u201c).<\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd rozmer\u00a0\u2013 Iniciat\u00edva sa vo ve\u013ekej miere spolieha na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie:<\/p>\n

\t\t\tUmel\u00e1 inteligencia: AI vyhodnocuje pohyby tis\u00edcok civiln\u00fdch lod\u00ed a h\u013ead\u00e1 vzorce spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 by mohli nazna\u010dova\u0165 pr\u00edpravu hybridn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku (napr. lode s\u00a0vypnut\u00fdmi transpond\u00e9rmi alebo plavidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa dlho zdr\u017eiavaj\u00fa nad jedn\u00fdm miestom).
\n\t\t\tSatelitn\u00fd doh\u013ead: \u00dazke prepojenie s\u00a0vesm\u00edrnymi kapacitami NATO na vizu\u00e1lne overovanie situ\u00e1cie na hladine.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0skratke mo\u017eno Baltic Sentry vn\u00edma\u0165 ako digit\u00e1lny a fyzick\u00fd \u201e\u0161t\u00edt\u201c nad Baltsk\u00fdm morom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby Eur\u00f3pa nestratila pr\u00edstup k\u00a0internetu alebo energi\u00e1m v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku podhladinov\u00fdch sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci hybridnej\u00a0vojny.<\/p>\n

Tento \u00faspech v\u0161ak nie je kone\u010dnou stanicou, ale sk\u00f4r odrazov\u00fdm most\u00edkom k\u00a0e\u0161te ambici\u00f3znej\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom stanoven\u00fdm na samite v\u00a0Haagu v\u00a0j\u00fani 2025.\u00a0Pod tlakom potreby moderniz\u00e1cie a strategickej auton\u00f3mie sa spojenci dohodli na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea na 5\u00a0% HDP do roku 2035.\u00a0Tento nov\u00fd model po\u010d\u00edta s\u00a0rozdelen\u00edm prostriedkov tak, aby 3,5\u00a0% smerovalo na klasick\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 potreby a zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich 1,5\u00a0% na posilnenie civilnej odolnosti, boj proti terorizmu a ochranu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Analytici odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee eur\u00f3pske krajiny bud\u00fa musie\u0165 do stanoven\u00e9ho term\u00ednu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 priame invest\u00edcie a\u017e na 2,2\u00a0bili\u00f3na eur, aby dok\u00e1zali plnohodnotne nahradi\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky v\u00a0americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vkach a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si technologick\u00fa prevahu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Tureck\u00e9 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSpojenci z NATO pokra\u010duj\u00fa v aktivit\u00e1ch a sledovan\u00ed pozd\u013a\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho kr\u00eddla \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Okrem finan\u010dnej stability spr\u00e1va vyzdvihuje aj konkr\u00e9tne opera\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspechy, ktor\u00e9 priamo reaguj\u00fa na aktu\u00e1lne hrozby. V\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0boli spusten\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy ako Baltic Sentry, zameran\u00e1 na ochranu podmorskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, a Eastern Sentry, ktor\u00e1 posil\u0148uje odstra\u0161uj\u00facu pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 na v\u00fdchodnom kr\u00eddle Aliancie. Mark Rutte taktie\u017e akcentoval neochvejn\u00fa podporu Ukrajine, ktorej bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 je pod\u013ea neho neoddelite\u013ene sp\u00e4t\u00e1 s\u00a0bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou NATO. Pr\u00edkladom efekt\u00edvnej spolupr\u00e1ce je centrum JATEC v\u00a0Po\u013esku a iniciat\u00edva PURL, prostredn\u00edctvom ktorej spojenci spolo\u010dne financuj\u00fa dod\u00e1vky najmodernej\u0161ej americkej techniky pre ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily. Tento komplexn\u00fd pr\u00edstup, kombinuj\u00faci finan\u010dn\u00fa discipl\u00ednu s\u00a0inovat\u00edvnymi obrann\u00fdmi projektmi, rob\u00ed pod\u013ea gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka Alianciu silnej\u0161ou ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pod tlakom potreby moderniz\u00e1cie a strategickej auton\u00f3mie sa spojenci dohodli na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea na 5 % HDP…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29169,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,13325,1395,238,863,43,40,42,1748,13324],"class_list":{"0":"post-29168","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-generalneho","12":"tag-mark-rutte","13":"tag-nato","14":"tag-obranny-rozpocet","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovencina","18":"tag-sprava","19":"tag-vyrocna"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116300312892282894","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}