Daily Star<\/a>.<\/p>\nAgent\u00fara UK Health Security Agency eviduje za posledn\u00e9 dva roky pribli\u017ene 25-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Len v roku 2025 zaznamenali 2 560 pr\u00edpadov, pri\u010dom v roku 2024 ich bolo 2 318 a v roku 2022 e\u0161te 2 052.<\/p>\n
Nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky a hospitaliz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n
Infekcia zasahuje tr\u00e1viaci trakt a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013emi nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd priebeh. Typick\u00e9 s\u00fa prudk\u00e9 hna\u010dky, siln\u00e9 bolesti brucha a vysok\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010dky. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch si ochorenie vy\u017eiadalo aj hospitaliz\u00e1ciu pacientov.<\/p>\n
Bakt\u00e9ria odol\u00e1va lie\u010dbe<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa aj na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 rast\u00facu rezistenciu vo\u010di antibiotik\u00e1m. Najnov\u0161ie d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee a\u017e 94 % vzoriek Shigella flexneri a 86 % Shigella sonnei vykazuje odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm liekom.<\/p>\n
Tak\u00fdto v\u00fdvoj v\u00fdrazne komplikuje lie\u010dbu a zvy\u0161uje riziko \u0161\u00edrenia infekcie.<\/p>\n
Najviac pr\u00edpadov v hlavnom meste<\/p>\n
N\u00e1kaza sa objavila vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch Anglicka, no najviac postihnut\u00fdm miestom je Lond\u00fdn, kde sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje viac ne\u017e polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n
Infekcia sa \u0161\u00edri aj sexom<\/p>\n
Bakt\u00e9ria sa nach\u00e1dza v stolici a \u0161\u00edri sa mimoriadne \u013eahko. V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu pritom zohr\u00e1va aj prenos pri sexu\u00e1lnych aktivit\u00e1ch, najm\u00e4 pri an\u00e1lnom kontakte, kde sa infekcia pren\u00e1\u0161a ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne a \u010dasto nen\u00e1padne.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee najviac pr\u00edpadov eviduj\u00fa medzi mu\u017emi, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa sex s mu\u017emi, no zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee n\u00e1kaza sa m\u00f4\u017ee roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj mimo tejto skupiny.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve vysok\u00e1 n\u00e1kazlivos\u0165 rob\u00ed z infekcie probl\u00e9m aj v be\u017enom kontakte. Sta\u010d\u00ed nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 hygiena, kontaminovan\u00e9 jedlo alebo voda v baz\u00e9noch \u010di v\u00edrivk\u00e1ch a bakt\u00e9ria sa m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo \u0161\u00edri\u0165 \u010falej.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edpady aj medzi turistami<\/p>\n
Na za\u010diatku roka do\u0161lo k v\u00fdskytu ochorenia aj v dovolenkovej destin\u00e1cii Kapverdy. N\u00e1kaza tam zasiahla stovky \u013eud\u00ed a nieko\u013eko britsk\u00fdch turistov infekcii pod\u013eahlo.<\/p>\n
A\u017e 95 % pr\u00edpadov s\u00favisiacich s cestovan\u00edm bolo spojen\u00fdch pr\u00e1ve s t\u00fdmto regi\u00f3nom.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci radia: nepodce\u0148ova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea lek\u00e1rky Katy Sinka je situ\u00e1cia v\u00e1\u017ena, no riziko sa d\u00e1 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm hygieny.<\/p>\n
\u201eN\u00e1rast pr\u00edpadov je znepokojuj\u00faci, no spr\u00e1vne hygienick\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a pou\u017e\u00edvanie ochrany m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u00e1s aj va\u0161ich partnerov,\u201c uviedla.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby \u013eudia s pr\u00edznakmi vyh\u013eadali lek\u00e1ra a nechali sa otestova\u0165 aj na in\u00e9 pohlavne prenosn\u00e9 ochorenia vr\u00e1tane HIV.<\/p>\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania<\/p>\n
Pacienti by sa mali vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sexu, n\u00e1v\u0161teve baz\u00e9nov \u010di pr\u00edprave jedla minim\u00e1lne t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po odznen\u00ed pr\u00edznakov, aby zabr\u00e1nili \u010fal\u0161iemu \u0161\u00edreniu infekcie.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edznaky sa zvy\u010dajne objavia do \u0161tyroch dn\u00ed od n\u00e1kazy, no \u010dasto sa zamie\u0148aj\u00fa za be\u017en\u00fa otravu jedlom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN – V Brit\u00e1nii sa r\u00fdchlo \u0161\u00edri vysoko n\u00e1kazliv\u00e1 infekcia. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa pred jej \u0161\u00edren\u00edm a upozor\u0148uj\u00fa aj…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29792,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[12005,13566,2780,33,10345,13567,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-29791","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-bakteria","9":"tag-crevna-infekcia","10":"tag-nakaza","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-sex","13":"tag-shigella","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-spravy","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116304571434133227","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}