{"id":30195,"date":"2026-03-28T13:59:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T13:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/30195\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T13:59:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T13:59:06","slug":"v-bavorsku-zistili-zriedkavy-smrtelny-virus-prenasa-ho-zviera-zijuce-aj-u-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/30195\/","title":{"rendered":"V Bavorsku zistili zriedkav\u00fd SMRTE\u013dN\u00dd v\u00edrus! Pren\u00e1\u0161a ho zviera \u017eij\u00face aj u n\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"

ERDING – \u00darady v Bavorsku zaznamenali \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad smrte\u013en\u00e9ho Borna v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fd pren\u00e1\u0161a piskor prostredn\u00edctvom svojich v\u00fdlu\u010dkov. Mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby s\u00fa ve\u013emi limitovan\u00e9 a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00edpadov m\u00e1 tragick\u00fd koniec.<\/p>\n

V okrese Erding v Bavorsku bol potvrden\u00fd nov\u00fd pr\u00edpad infekcie Borna v\u00edrusom. Ide o mimoriadne zriedkav\u00e9, no \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sa v Nemecku objavuje len nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t ro\u010dne. \u00darady potvrdili n\u00e1kazu, no k zdravotn\u00e9mu stavu pacienta sa zatia\u013e nevyjadrili, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l\u00a0Focus Online<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Borna v\u00edrus sa v Nemecku vyskytuje najm\u00e4 v Bavorsku a Sasku, pri\u010dom ro\u010dne sa zaznamen\u00e1 menej ako desa\u0165 pr\u00edpadov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd priebeh a kon\u010d\u00ed smr\u0165ou. Infekcia je sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 najm\u00e4 s\u00a0piskorom, ktor\u00fd v\u00edrus pren\u00e1\u0161a bez toho, aby s\u00e1m ochorel. \u00darad verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva v Erding spolupracuje na vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed pr\u00edpadu s Bavorsk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tnym \u00faradom pre zdravie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn (LGL), aby zistili, ako sa osoba mohla nakazi\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Piskor\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Piskor pren\u00e1\u0161a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00edrus.\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Ako sa Borna v\u00edrus pren\u00e1\u0161a a kto je rizikov\u00fd<\/p>\n

V\u00edrus BoDV\u20111 sa prirodzene vyskytuje v piskorovi, hmyzo\u017eravcovi, ktor\u00fd na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead pripom\u00edna my\u0161. Prenos na \u010dloveka sa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov deje najm\u00e4 kontaktom s jej v\u00fdlu\u010dkami \u2013 mo\u010dom, trusom, slinami \u010di ko\u017en\u00fdmi \u010dasticami.<\/p>\n

Riziko je vy\u0161\u0161ie u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa na okrajoch obc\u00ed, v bl\u00edzkosti pol\u00ed, l\u00fak \u010di lesov. Infikova\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu aj zvierat\u00e1, najm\u00e4 kone, ovce \u010di je\u017ekovia.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee okrem v\u00fdskytu samotn\u00e9ho hostite\u013ea zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00falohu aj \u010fal\u0161ie, zatia\u013e nezn\u00e1me faktory.<\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dania odborn\u00edkov, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/p>\n

\u013dudia \u017eij\u00faci v oblastiach v\u00fdskytu piskorov by mali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia:<\/p>\n


\n\tpri pr\u00e1ci v z\u00e1hrade, stodole \u010di k\u00f4lni pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 rukavice,
\n\tpri manipul\u00e1cii s uhynutou my\u0161ou nosi\u0165 rukavice, ochrann\u00e9 okuliare a masku,
\n\tnepri\u0165ahova\u0165 piskory potravou \u2013 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 z dvora krmivo pre psy a ma\u010dky, kompost \u010di odpad,
\n\tnikdy sa nepok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 piskory chyta\u0165, hladka\u0165 alebo k\u0155mi\u0165. <\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 \u00famrtia v Bavorsku, lie\u010dba je obmedzen\u00e1<\/p>\n

Bavorsko zaznamenalo v posledn\u00fdch rokoch viacero tragick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov. V okrese Tirschenreuth zomrela vlani 57\u2011ro\u010dn\u00e1 osoba, \u010fal\u0161ie dve \u00famrtia hl\u00e1sili z okresu Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm. D\u00f4vod lok\u00e1lneho zv\u00fd\u0161enia po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov sa nepodarilo objasni\u0165.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby s\u00fa ve\u013emi limitovan\u00e9. Lek\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017eu sk\u00fasi\u0165 antivirotik\u00e1 a imunosupres\u00edvnu terapiu, no pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov je to \u010dasto pr\u00e1ve prehnan\u00e1 imunitn\u00e1 reakcia, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje smrte\u013en\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie mozgu. V\u00edrus je u zvierat zn\u00e1my u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia, no a\u017e v roku 2018 sa potvrdilo, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 smrte\u013en\u00fa encefalit\u00eddu aj u \u013eud\u00ed. Od roku 2020 je ochorenie povinne hl\u00e1sen\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ERDING – \u00darady v Bavorsku zaznamenali \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad smrte\u013en\u00e9ho Borna v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fd pren\u00e1\u0161a piskor prostredn\u00edctvom svojich v\u00fdlu\u010dkov. Mo\u017enosti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30196,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12269,13713,13712,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-30195","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-bavorsko","9":"tag-borna-virus","10":"tag-piskor","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovak-republic","14":"tag-slovakia","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-slovenska-republika","17":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116307163312200441","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}