{"id":30643,"date":"2026-03-29T04:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T04:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/30643\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T04:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T04:41:08","slug":"kolegyne-z-divadla-ziadali-jej-smrt-komunisticky-rezim-jej-vzal-syna-osud-ceskej-hviezdy-stepnickovej-je-triumfom-ludskej-odolnosti-z-obrazovky-i-spoza-nej-koktail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/30643\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolegyne z divadla \u017eiadali jej smr\u0165, komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim jej vzal syna: Osud \u010deskej hviezdy \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkovej je triumfom \u013eudskej odolnosti – Z obrazovky i spoza nej – Koktail"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fa tv\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 sa do dej\u00edn kinematografie vp\u00ed\u0161u svojou kr\u00e1sou, a tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 do nich vryj\u00fa vlastn\u00fd nezamenite\u013en\u00fd osud. \u010cesk\u00e1 here\u010dka Ji\u0159ina \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 mala oboje.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"Ji\u0159ina
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: \u010cTK \/<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159ina \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 v roku 1935.<\/p>\n

Jej uhran\u010div\u00e9 tmavomodr\u00e9 o\u010di dok\u00e1zali nahliadnu\u0165 \u010dloveku priamo do du\u0161e, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0sebe niesli pe\u010da\u0165 \u010dohosi tragick\u00e9ho. Akoby u\u017e od mladosti, ke\u010f na striebornom pl\u00e1tne stv\u00e1r\u0148ovala ne\u0161\u0165astne zamilovan\u00e9 dedinsk\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1, tu\u0161ila, \u017ee jej vlastn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh prekon\u00e1 ak\u00fako\u013evek dr\u00e1mu, ktor\u00fa kedy\u00a0hrala.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"\u010cesk\u00e1 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tZ \u010derven\u00e9ho koberca do v\u00e4zensk\u00fdch tepl\u00e1kov: Osud \u010deskej bohyne, ktorej svet tlieskal aj p\u013eul do tv\u00e1re \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh Ji\u0159iny \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkovej nie je len o\u00a0sl\u00e1ve a p\u00e1de. Je to svedectvo o\u00a0krutosti re\u017eimu, portr\u00e9t \u013eudskej n\u00e1tury a jej najtemnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kut\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 je to pr\u00edbeh \u017eeny, ktor\u00e1 za t\u00fa\u017ebu po slobode zaplatila najvy\u0161\u0161iu cenu: stratou desiatich rokov \u017eivota a odcudzen\u00edm vlastn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Mary\u0161a s\u00a0du\u0161ou rebelky<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159ina \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 nebola typickou \u201evamp\u201c here\u010dkou ako jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed\u010dky Adina Mandlov\u00e1 \u010di L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1. Narodila sa v\u00a0apr\u00edli 1912\u00a0do pra\u017eskej me\u0161tianskej rodiny a u\u017e od detstva v\u00a0sebe niesla nesp\u00fatan\u00fa energiu. V\u00fdborne ly\u017eovala, hrala tenis, jazdila na kanoe. Ke\u010f otec rozhodol, \u017ee p\u00f4jde na obchodn\u00fa akad\u00e9miu, vzb\u00farila sa. Tajne zlo\u017eila sk\u00fa\u0161ky na konzervat\u00f3rium, a ke\u010f to prasklo, musela od\u00eds\u0165 z\u00a0domu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Here\u010dka<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"\u010cesk\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

U\u017e ako sedemn\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 hrala v\u00a0Osvobodenom divadle, no jej amb\u00edcie siahali vy\u0161\u0161ie. Nap\u00edsala drzo \u00faprimn\u00fd list \u0161\u00e9fovi \u010dinohry N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla a v\u00a0osemn\u00e1stich rokoch z\u00edskala anga\u017em\u00e1n na prvej sc\u00e9ne. Kritika bola nad\u0161en\u00e1. \u017deny v\u00a0jej podan\u00ed v\u00a0sebe niesli \u201eak\u00e9si tragick\u00e9 predur\u010denie\u201c. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed triumf pri\u0161iel s\u00a0Mary\u0161ou. \u010ci u\u017e na javisku, alebo vo filme z\u00a0roku 1935, \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 t\u00fato rolu neprezentovala len ako obe\u0165, ale ako \u017eenu s\u00a0pevnou chrbticou. Herec Radovan Lukavsk\u00fd na \u0148u nesk\u00f4r spom\u00ednal: \u201eOna \u00falohy doslova \u017eila. Bolo v\u00a0tom srdce, navy\u0161e mala \u013e\u00fabezn\u00fd prejav a kr\u00e1snu re\u010d,\u201c uviedol port\u00e1l Lidovky.cz v\u00a0star\u0161om materi\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Here\u010dka \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: \u010cTK \/ T\u016fma \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tJi\u0159ina \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 v roli pan\u00ed Marj\u00e1nky a V\u00e1clav Ka\u0148kovsk\u00fd ako u\u010ditel Vorlick\u00fd \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHere\u010dka Ji\u0159ina \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 v roli pan\u00ed Marj\u00e1nky a V\u00e1clav Ka\u0148kovsk\u00fd ako u\u010ditel Vorlick\u00fd na sc\u00e9n\u011b Realistick\u00e9ho divadla v Praze v roku 1970 \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Po\u010das nemeckej okup\u00e1cie \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rozmer svojho charakteru\u00a0\u2013 z\u00e1sadovos\u0165. K\u00fdm in\u00e9 hviezdy sa usmievali do objekt\u00edvov nemeck\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00edkov, ona v\u00a0nemeckom filme nikdy nehrala. Traduje sa, \u017ee si dokonca nechala operova\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 koleno, aby nemusela nast\u00fapi\u0165 na nakr\u00facanie do pripravovanej sn\u00edmky po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny. Jej vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 integrita jej v\u0161ak po vojne nepriniesla pokoj, ale z\u00e1vis\u0165 a podozrievavos\u0165 nastupuj\u00faceho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Pasca, ktor\u00e1 zaklapla v\u00a0tme lesa<\/p>\n

Bodom zlomu sa stal rok 1951.\u00a0\u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 bola v\u00a0zlo\u017eitej situ\u00e1cii\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0divadle dost\u00e1vala \u010doraz menej pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a ako slobodn\u00e1 matka so \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00fdm synom Ji\u0159\u00edm poci\u0165ovala rast\u00faci tlak. Vtedy jej pri\u0161iel list, ktor\u00fd sa zdal by\u0165 vyk\u00fapen\u00edm. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Franti\u0161ek \u010c\u00e1p, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm kedysi to\u010dila \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 filmy, ju v\u00a0\u0148om \u00fadajne volal do z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Nemecka: \u201eBabo, p\u0159ije\u010f, m\u00e1m pro tebe pr\u00e1ci.\u201c S\u013euboval jej byt, pr\u00e1cu a bezpe\u010die.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Stanislav \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tMilovala ho 44 rokov, no pred olt\u00e1r ne\u0161la: Ivu Jan\u017eurov\u00fa (84) trauma z b\u00fdval\u00e9ho re\u017eimu nav\u017edy pozna\u010dila \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159ina netu\u0161ila, \u017ee list je falzifik\u00e1t vyroben\u00fd \u0160t\u00e1tnou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a cel\u00e1 akcia je cynicky zinscenovan\u00e1 pasca. 21.\u00a0okt\u00f3bra 1951\u00a0sa v\u00a0noci vydala k\u00a0hraniciam. V\u00a0ruksaku, ktor\u00fd niesol jeden z\u00a0mu\u017eov, sedel jej mal\u00fd syn. S\u013e\u00fabila mu, \u017ee id\u00fa za ockom a dostane bicykel. Namiesto slobody ich v\u0161ak \u010dakala studen\u00e1 voda potoka a mu\u017ei so zbra\u0148ami. Mal\u00fd Ji\u0159\u00ed vtedy e\u0161te nevedel, \u017ee mamu uvid\u00ed najbli\u017e\u0161ie a\u017e po dlh\u00fdch rokoch cez v\u00e4zensk\u00e9\u00a0mre\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Kolegovia \u017eiadali smr\u0165<\/p>\n

To, \u010do nasledovalo, patr\u00ed k\u00a0najtemnej\u0161\u00edm momentom \u010desk\u00fdch divadeln\u00fdch dej\u00edn. Vykon\u0161truovan\u00fd proces v\u00a0decembri 1952\u00a0mal z\u00a0here\u010dky urobi\u0165 exempl\u00e1rny odstra\u0161uj\u00faci pr\u00edklad. Prokur\u00e1torka \u017eiadala pre \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00fa trest najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 smr\u0165. Najmrazivej\u0161ie v\u0161ak bolo, \u017ee t\u00fato po\u017eiadavku podporili aj jej kolegyne z\u00a0Divadla na Vinohradech.<\/p>\n

\t\t\u010c\u00edm je pre v\u00e1s dnes odkaz Ji\u0159iny \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkovej najsilnej\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadovos\u0165ou \u2013 \u017ee po\u010das vojny rad\u0161ej nehrala, ne\u017e by mala kolaborova\u0165 s nacistami<\/p>\n

50,0%<\/p>\n

Mementom \u2013 jej pr\u00edbeh pripom\u00edna, ak\u00fa vysok\u00fa cenu m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dlovek zaplati\u0165 za t\u00fa\u017ebu po slobode<\/p>\n

25,0%<\/p>\n

D\u00f4stojnos\u0165ou \u2013 \u017ee nikdy nikoho neprosila o milos\u0165 a nenechala sa zlomi\u0165 re\u017eimom<\/p>\n

25,0%<\/p>\n

Talentom \u2013 jej v\u00fdkony v Mary\u0161i \u010di Viktorke zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa neprekonan\u00e9<\/p>\n

0,0%<\/p>\n

Vlasta Chramostov\u00e1 vo svojich pam\u00e4tiach nesk\u00f4r potvrdila existenciu pet\u00edcie, ktor\u00fa podp\u00edsali here\u010dky ako Sv\u011btla Amortov\u00e1 \u010di So\u0148a Neumannov\u00e1. \u017diadali pre svoju kolegy\u0148u \u0161ibenicu. \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dkov\u00e1 nakoniec dostala 15\u00a0rokov za vlastizradu. Cel\u00fdch desa\u0165 z\u00a0nich str\u00e1vila v\u00a0pardubickej v\u00e4znici, kde \u0161ila vank\u00fa\u0161e a prala v\u00e4zensk\u00fa bielize\u0148. Musela tvrdo pracova\u0165, no napriek dozorkyniam, ktor\u00e9 jej neraz vmietli do tv\u00e1re jej \u201eumeleck\u00fa zbyto\u010dnos\u0165\u201c, sa vypracovala na jednu z\u00a0najlep\u0161\u00edch \u0161i\u010diek. Aj to jej pravdepodobne pomohlo udr\u017ea\u0165 si aspo\u0148 z\u00e1blesk du\u0161evnej rovnov\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160t\u011bpni\u010dka putoval na pol roka do detsk\u00e9ho domova pre deti \u201enepriate\u013eov re\u017eimu\u201c. \u201eNemali sme vych\u00e1dzky. Boli sme tam skr\u00e1tka zavret\u00ed,\u201c spom\u00ednal herec po rokoch. Mal\u00fd chlapec, ktor\u00e9ho nesk\u00f4r vychov\u00e1val otec\u00a0\u2013 znovu \u017eenat\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0Karlov\u00fdch Varoch, vyrastal so stigmou syna zradkyne.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f Ji\u0159inu v\u00a0roku 1960\u00a0podmiene\u010dne prepustili, mala p\u00e4\u0165desiat rokov, podlomen\u00e9 zdravie a v\u00a0o\u010diach \u00fanavu, ktor\u00fa \u017eiadny mejkap nedok\u00e1zal skry\u0165. Vracala sa do sveta, ktor\u00fd sa ju pok\u00fasil vymaza\u0165. B\u00fdvala v\u00a0jedinej miestnosti bez te\u010d\u00facej vody, vodu pumpovala zo studne a k\u00farila v\u00a0kachliach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"S\u00fa tv\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 sa do dej\u00edn kinematografie vp\u00ed\u0161u svojou kr\u00e1sou, a tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 do nich vryj\u00fa vlastn\u00fd nezamenite\u013en\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30644,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[13925,70,13930,13929,13926,10480,3764,43,40,39,42,41,744,13927,9929,71,13928],"class_list":{"0":"post-30643","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-bolest","9":"tag-entertainment","10":"tag-jiri-stepnicka","11":"tag-jirina-stepnickova","12":"tag-komunizmus","13":"tag-legendy","14":"tag-osud","15":"tag-sk","16":"tag-slovak","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-smrt","21":"tag-strata","22":"tag-vlastizrada","23":"tag-zabava","24":"tag-zrada"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116310630903359104","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}