{"id":31989,"date":"2026-03-30T17:23:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T17:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/31989\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T17:23:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T17:23:10","slug":"rimska-mozaika-odhalila-scenu-kde-polonaha-zena-bojuje-s-leopardom-pred-publikom-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/31989\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00edmska mozaika odhalila sc\u00e9nu, kde polonah\u00e1 \u017eena bojuje s leopardom pred publikom | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia<\/a> priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00fd poh\u013ead na \u017eivot v starovekom R\u00edme. Vedci sa pozreli na star\u00fd n\u00e1lez, ktor\u00fd dlh\u00e9 roky takmer nikto nerie\u0161il, a pri\u0161li s prekvapiv\u00fdm z\u00e1verom, \u017eeny zrejme nevystupovali v ar\u00e9nach len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne. Naopak, mohli zohr\u00e1va\u0165 akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu aj v krvav\u00fdch predstaveniach so zvieratami.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd pr\u00edbeh sa to\u010d\u00ed okolo mozaiky z 3. storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu, ktor\u00fa objavili e\u0161te v roku 1860 vo franc\u00fazskom meste Reims. Origin\u00e1l sa po\u010das prvej svetovej vojny z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti zni\u010dil, no zachovala sa kresba archeol\u00f3ga Jeana Charlesa Loriqueta. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 sa teraz dostala znovu pod drobnoh\u013ead, informuje Live Science.<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Na kresbe vid\u00ed\u0161 sc\u00e9nu z ar\u00e9ny. Na jednej strane stoj\u00ed leopard, na druhej \u017eena v kr\u00e1tkej sukni, ktor\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed bi\u010d. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm detailom je, \u017ee horn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jej tela zostala odhalen\u00e1. A pr\u00e1ve tento prvok pomohol v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom ur\u010di\u0165, \u017ee nejde o mu\u017ea ani o in\u00fa nejasn\u00fa postavu, ale o \u017eensk\u00fa lovky\u0148u, takzvan\u00fa venatrix.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to vyst\u00fapenia nepredstavovali ni\u010d nezn\u00e1me. V r\u00edmskych ar\u00e9nach sa pravidelne organizovali z\u00e1pasy so zvieratami. Lovci bojovali s diviakmi, medve\u010fmi \u010di ve\u013ek\u00fdmi ma\u010dkami. Na rozdiel od gladi\u00e1torov<\/a> ne\u010delili in\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom, ale divokej pr\u00edrode priamo pred o\u010dami div\u00e1kov.<\/p>\n

Autor \u0161t\u00fadie Alfonso Ma\u00f1as tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee identifik\u00e1cia d\u00e1va zmysel. Uviedol, \u017ee pri poh\u013eade na kresbu niet poch\u00fdb, \u017ee ide o \u017eenu. Opiera sa najm\u00e4 o fyzick\u00e9 znaky na kresbe, ale aj o absenciu v\u00fdbavy, ktor\u00fa by nosili in\u00e9 typy bojovn\u00edkov. Postava nem\u00e1 ochrann\u00e9 prvky ani palicu, ktor\u00e9 by napr\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edval ar\u00e9nov\u00fd klaun \u010di pomocn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie nemohlo \u00eds\u0165 ani o ods\u00faden\u00e9ho \u010dloveka<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odmietol te\u00f3riu, \u017ee by i\u0161lo o ods\u00faden\u00fa osobu. Tak\u00ed \u013eudia zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a nedostali zbra\u0148 a \u010dasto ich zviazali. Tu v\u0161ak \u017eena dr\u017e\u00ed bi\u010d a p\u00f4sob\u00ed pripraven\u00e1 na boj.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdskumn\u00edci\"V\u00fdskumn\u00edciZdroj: Taylor and Francis Online (Alfonso Manas)<\/a><\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd detail sa t\u00fdka aj samotn\u00e9ho miesta n\u00e1lezu. Mozaika zdobila pravdepodobne podlahu hostinskej miestnosti v dome bohat\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Tak\u00fdto majite\u013e mohol financova\u0165 hry v ar\u00e9ne, a preto si dal podobn\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny zobrazi\u0165 priamo vo svojom dome. Hostia ich sledovali po\u010das host\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Vedci poukazuj\u00fa na zvl\u00e1\u0161tny paradox. Na jednej strane m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 \u017eenu zobrazen\u00fa na luxusnej mozaike, ktor\u00fa obdivovali hostia. Na druhej strane jej skuto\u010dn\u00e9 postavenie v spolo\u010dnosti patrilo na \u00fapln\u00e9 dno. Bojovn\u00edci v ar\u00e9nach toti\u017e niesli status takzvanej infamie. To znamenalo, \u017ee s\u00edce zab\u00e1vali davy ako dne\u0161n\u00e9 celebrity, no z pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska st\u00e1li na \u00farovni prostit\u00fatok.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00edto \u013eudia nemali pln\u00e9 ob\u010dianske pr\u00e1va. Nemohli voli\u0165, vystupova\u0165 ako svedkovia na s\u00fade ani zast\u00e1va\u0165 verejn\u00e9 funkcie. Pr\u00e1ve tento status vysvet\u013euje aj odhalen\u00e9 telo. Pre \u017eenu z vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstiev by nie\u010do tak\u00e9 znamenalo spolo\u010densk\u00fa katastrofu. Pre \u017eenu so statusom infamis i\u0161lo o s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 predstavenia, ktor\u00e9 malo zauja\u0165 publikum za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00ed vedci hovoria, \u017ee \u0161t\u00fadia nemus\u00ed pracova\u0165 \u00faplne s realitou<\/p>\n

Nie v\u0161etci odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak s\u00fahlasia bez v\u00fdhrad. Probl\u00e9m predstavuje fakt, \u017ee origin\u00e1l mozaiky sa nezachoval.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdskum je dobre spracovan\u00fd, ale m\u00e1me len star\u00fa kresbu, ktor\u00e1 nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u00faplne presn\u00e1. V\u017edy existuje riziko, \u017ee detaily sa po\u010das prekres\u013eovania skreslili,\u201c upozornil historik Thomas Scanlon.<\/p>\n

Ma\u00f1as sa sna\u017eil t\u00fato pochybnos\u0165 oslabi\u0165. Porovnal kresbu s mal\u00fdm fragmentom mozaiky, ktor\u00fd pre\u017eil bombardovanie a dnes sa nach\u00e1dza v m\u00fazeu. Pod\u013ea neho sa oba obrazy zhoduj\u00fa, \u010do zvy\u0161uje d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 celej interpret\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u017eeny sa pravidelne z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali ar\u00e9nov\u00fdch vyst\u00fapen\u00ed a v prame\u0148och ich podce\u0148ujeme,\u201c uviedla histori\u010dka Alison Futrell.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj poh\u013ead na samotn\u00e9 publikum. R\u00edmske hry nepredstavovali len surov\u00e9 n\u00e1silie alebo trest pre ods\u00faden\u00fdch. Organiz\u00e1tori ich stavali ako premyslen\u00e9 predstavenia, ktor\u00e9 mali zauja\u0165 v\u0161etky zmysly. Kombin\u00e1cia nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a a odhalenej \u017eeny<\/a> vytv\u00e1rala siln\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n

\u201eCie\u013eom bolo vzbudi\u0165 erotick\u00fd efekt a zauja\u0165 div\u00e1kov. In\u00fdmi slovami, ne\u0161lo len o boj, ale aj o vizu\u00e1lnu atrakciu. R\u00edmske ar\u00e9ny tak fungovali aj ako forma starovek\u00e9ho \u201emarketingu\u201c, ktor\u00fd cielil na em\u00f3cie publika,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Ma\u00f1as.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdskumn\u00edci\"V\u00fdskumn\u00edciZdroj: Taylor and Francis Online (Alfonso Manas)<\/a>
\nR\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a \u017eeny ako gladi\u00e1torky v ur\u010ditom momente zak\u00e1zala<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj na\u010dasovanie. R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a<\/a> zak\u00e1zala \u017eensk\u00e9 gladi\u00e1torky okolo roku 200. Mozaika v\u0161ak vznikla nesk\u00f4r. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz sa nemusel t\u00fdka\u0165 lovk\u00fd\u0148 zvierat.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4vod s\u00favis\u00ed s t\u00fdm, ako Rimania vn\u00edmali jednotliv\u00e9 typy bojov. S\u00faboj \u010dloveka proti \u010dloveku patril k ide\u00e1lu mu\u017eskej cnosti. \u017dena so \u0161t\u00edtom a me\u010dom preto p\u00f4sobila pre mnoh\u00fdch ako nie\u010do neprijate\u013en\u00e9. Naopak, lov zvierat mal in\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Sp\u00e1jal sa s ovl\u00e1dnut\u00edm pr\u00edrody a \u010dasto aj s bohy\u0148ou Dianou.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f \u017eena \u010delila leopardovi, nevn\u00edmali ju nutne ako \u201enapodobeninu mu\u017ea\u201c. Sk\u00f4r ju mohli ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161ieho pr\u00edbehu o tom, ako civiliz\u00e1cia ovl\u00e1da divo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd objav tak nepriniesol len jednu zauj\u00edmav\u00fa sc\u00e9nu z ar\u00e9ny. Otvoril aj ot\u00e1zky o postaven\u00ed \u017eien, vkuse publika a o tom, ako ve\u013emi Rimania prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali nad t\u00fdm, \u010do vlastne svojim div\u00e1kom ukazuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok? Sledujte n\u00e1s na Facebooku
\n
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia priniesla zauj\u00edmav\u00fd poh\u013ead na \u017eivot v starovekom R\u00edme. Vedci sa pozreli na star\u00fd n\u00e1lez, ktor\u00fd dlh\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31990,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2308,11706,70,14464,4926,14465,14466,14467,5890,43,40,39,42,41,14468,71,14469,916,7410],"class_list":{"0":"post-31989","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-arena","9":"tag-clovek","10":"tag-entertainment","11":"tag-gladiator","12":"tag-historia","13":"tag-kresba","14":"tag-krotenie-prirody","15":"tag-obnazena","16":"tag-rimska-risa","17":"tag-sk","18":"tag-slovak","19":"tag-slovakia","20":"tag-slovencina","21":"tag-slovensko","22":"tag-status","23":"tag-zabava","24":"tag-zapasy","25":"tag-zena","26":"tag-zvierata"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116319289715038089","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}