{"id":32033,"date":"2026-03-30T18:10:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T18:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/32033\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T18:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T18:10:10","slug":"chaos-v-kategorizacii-liekov-nas-podla-nku-stal-stovky-milionov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/32033\/","title":{"rendered":"Chaos v kategoriz\u00e1cii liekov n\u00e1s pod\u013ea NK\u00da st\u00e1l stovky mili\u00f3nov"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA – Slovensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edctvo \u010del\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9mu \u0161kand\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dohru a\u017e na Gener\u00e1lnej prokurat\u00fare. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00fd \u00farad (NK\u00da) si posvietil na to, ako sa u n\u00e1s rozhoduje o cen\u00e1ch liekov, a v\u00fdsledky s\u00fa viac ne\u017e znepokojuj\u00face. Pod\u013ea kontrol\u00f3rov \u0161t\u00e1t rezignoval na jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, \u010do n\u00e1s v priebehu p\u00e1r rokov st\u00e1lo stovky mili\u00f3nov eur, ktor\u00e9 teraz ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa v in\u00fdch \u010dastiach syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Proces kategoriz\u00e1cie liekov na Slovensku sa v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch odklonil od jasn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pravidiel k individu\u00e1lnemu rozhodovaniu a\u00a0zmluvn\u00e9mu dohadovaniu ekonomick\u00fdch podmienok \u00fahrad. Oslabil sa tak mechanizmus rovnov\u00e1hy medzi dostupnos\u0165ou lie\u010dby a\u00a0udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165ou verejn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zali to z\u00e1very kontroly Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho kontroln\u00e9ho \u00faradu (NK\u00da) SR zameranej na syst\u00e9m kategoriz\u00e1cie liekov v\u00a0rokoch 2020 a\u017e 2024. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 nastavenie \u00farad nepova\u017euje za udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 z poh\u013eadu dlhodob\u00e9ho riadenia verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kontrol\u00f3ri zistili, \u017ee pribli\u017ene polovica liekov bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 za vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny, ako to odporu\u010dila pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia – N\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre hodnotu a\u00a0technol\u00f3gie v zdravotn\u00edctve. To sp\u00f4sobilo negat\u00edvny finan\u010dn\u00fd dosah odhadovan\u00fd vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 244 a\u017e 356 mili\u00f3nov eur v horizonte piatich rokov. Na druhej strane tento posun zr\u00fdchlil pr\u00edstup k\u00a0modernej lie\u010dbe a inovat\u00edvnym terapi\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Hroziv\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: nku.gov.sk)<\/p>\n

Tich\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky a rokovania mimo z\u00e1znamu<\/p>\n

Kontrol\u00f3ri narazili na \u0161okuj\u00face praktiky priamo na Ministerstve zdravotn\u00edctva SR. Transparentnos\u0165 pri rozhodovan\u00ed o mili\u00f3nov\u00fdch zmluv\u00e1ch s farmaceutick\u00fdmi firmami bola pod\u013ea nich minim\u00e1lna. Z\u00e1znamy z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed boli v audio form\u00e1te, no obsahovali tich\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee a diskusie, ktor\u00e9 prebiehali \u00faplne mimo ofici\u00e1lneho z\u00e1znamu.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho NK\u00da bije na poplach aj kv\u00f4li konfliktom z\u00e1ujmov. \u013dudia z farmaceutick\u00e9ho biznisu boli priamo prepojen\u00ed na \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie. Doch\u00e1dzalo k situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m, kedy tie ist\u00e9 osoby pripravovali analytick\u00e9 podklady, n\u00e1sledne ich posudzovali a nakoniec aj formulovali odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie. Ministerstvo pod\u013ea NK\u00da nemalo ochranu verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu pod kontrolou.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edpad kon\u010d\u00ed na prokurat\u00fare<\/p>\n

NK\u00da pova\u017euje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav za neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd pre dlhodob\u00e9 financovanie zdravotn\u00edctva. Ke\u010f\u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky rozhodnut\u00ed ministerstva nie s\u00fa pod\u013ea kontrol\u00f3rov plne riaden\u00e9 ani kontrolovan\u00e9, \u00farad sa rozhodol kona\u0165 razantne. Cel\u00fd protokol z kontroly odstupuje Gener\u00e1lnej prokurat\u00fare SR na \u010fal\u0161ie konanie.<\/p>\n

NK\u00da odpor\u00fa\u010da posilni\u0165 kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy, z\u00e1v\u00e4znos\u0165 analytick\u00fdch limitov a\u00a0normat\u00edvne ukotvenie zmluvn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov, aby sa obnovila rovnov\u00e1ha medzi dostupnos\u0165ou lie\u010dby a\u00a0ochranou verejn\u00fdch zdrojov a\u00a0zabezpe\u010dila dlhodob\u00e1 udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165, presk\u00famate\u013enos\u0165 a\u00a0obozretn\u00e9 nakladanie s\u00a0verejn\u00fdmi zdrojmi.<\/p>\n

\u201ePlat\u00edme tak z pe\u0148az\u00ed na zdravotn\u00edctvo viac, ako by sme mo\u017eno mohli, a to je probl\u00e9m,\u201c povedal podpredseda NK\u00da Jaroslav Ivan\u010do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – Slovensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edctvo \u010del\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9mu \u0161kand\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dohru a\u017e na Gener\u00e1lnej prokurat\u00fare. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00fd \u00farad…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32034,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1027,14475,14474,583,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-32033","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-lieky","9":"tag-ministerstvo-zdravotnictva","10":"tag-najvyssi-kontrolny-urad","11":"tag-nku","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovak-republic","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovenska-republika","18":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116319474458505272","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}