{"id":33232,"date":"2026-04-01T04:34:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T04:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/33232\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T04:34:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T04:34:08","slug":"pred-desiatimi-rokmi-tu-boli-traja-dnes-su-ich-tisice-na-slovensku-uz-pracuje-viac-indov-ako-cechov-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/33232\/","title":{"rendered":"Pred desiatimi rokmi tu boli traja, dnes s\u00fa ich tis\u00edce. Na Slovensku u\u017e pracuje viac Indov ako \u010cechov – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Op\u00e4\u0165 padol rekord. Na Slovensku pracuje historicky najviac cudzincov. Len od konca roka 2024 ich po\u010det nar\u00e1stol takmer o 30 percent a v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2020, po\u010das pand\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu, ide dokonca viac ako o 112-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov toti\u017e vo febru\u00e1ri u n\u00e1s pracovalo 146 558 cudzincov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu skupinu na\u010falej tvoria Ukrajinci, za nimi nasleduj\u00fa pracovn\u00edci z Indie, Srbska, \u010ceska \u010di Rumunska. R\u00fdchlo v\u0161ak prib\u00fadaj\u00fa aj \u013eudia z kraj\u00edn \u00c1zie, najm\u00e4 z Uzbekistanu, Vietnamu, Filip\u00edn a Nep\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4vod spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00a0tom, \u017ee firmy na Slovensku dlhodobo z\u00e1pasia s\u00a0nedostatkom pracovnej sily\u00a0\u2013 a bez zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch zamestnancov by viacer\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzky, fabriky \u010di logistick\u00e9 centr\u00e1 fungovali len \u0165a\u017eko. Cudzinci sa tak po\u010das posledn\u00fdch rokov stali prirodzenou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho trhu\u00a0pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa v\u0161ak men\u00ed \u0161trukt\u00fara kraj\u00edn, odkia\u013e t\u00edto \u013eudia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Hoci najpo\u010detnej\u0161iu skupinu zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov na Slovensku st\u00e1le tvoria Ukrajinci (vy\u0161e 53-tis\u00edc), \u010doraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rastie podiel \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0\u00c1zie. Aj to nazna\u010duje, \u017ee slovensk\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce sa pri h\u013eadan\u00ed zamestnancov opiera o\u00a0\u010doraz vzdialenej\u0161ie krajiny.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Vizualiz\u00e1cie \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tKoniec Autobusovej stanice na Niv\u00e1ch? Aut\u00e1 aj cestuj\u00faci skon\u010dia na okraji, kraj sa chce zbavi\u0165 kol\u00f3n \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea analytika N\u00e1rodnej banky Slovenska (NBS) Michala Doliaka sa celkov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia na trhu pr\u00e1ce na za\u010diatku roka mierne zlep\u0161ila, ke\u010f vo febru\u00e1ri po desiatich mesiacoch prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t klesol po\u010det nezamestnan\u00fdch a miera nezamestnanosti bola na \u00farovni 6,2\u00a0percenta. Odborn\u00edk z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee vo febru\u00e1rov\u00fdch \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch sa tento v\u00fdvoj prejavil aj pr\u00edchodom viac ne\u017e 2-tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch pracuj\u00facich cudzincov, \u010do bolo najviac za posledn\u00e9 tri mesiace.<\/p>\n

Aj najnov\u0161ia jarn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 progn\u00f3za NBS potvrdzuje, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00fa tlmi\u0165 v\u00fdpadok dom\u00e1cej pracovnej sily. Centr\u00e1lna banka upozornila, \u017ee koncom minul\u00e9ho roka \u010falej r\u00e1stol po\u010det ekonomicky neakt\u00edvnych \u013eud\u00ed, najm\u00e4 starobn\u00fdch d\u00f4chodcov, os\u00f4b zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich doma z\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov \u010di \u013eud\u00ed na rodi\u010dovskej dovolenke. Odlev \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0trhu pr\u00e1ce pritom pod\u013ea NBS kompenzoval pr\u00e1ve pr\u00edlev cudzincov, ktor\u00fdch po\u010det dosiahol v\u00a0poslednom \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2025\u00a0rekordn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rast o\u00a0tis\u00edcky percent<\/p>\n

V\u00a0uliciach ve\u013ek\u00fdch miest ich stret\u00e1vame \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie\u00a0\u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou maj\u00fa na chrbte vak s\u00a0logom niektorej z\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdch doru\u010dovac\u00edch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na Slovensku p\u00f4sobia. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a ide o\u00a0Indov \u010di Nep\u00e1lcov, ktor\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1m prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa za pr\u00e1cou. Po\u010das posledn\u00fdch rokov pritom ich po\u010dty doslova trhaj\u00fa rekordy.<\/p>\n

\u0160tatistiky \u00dastredia pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny, ktor\u00e9 sa venuj\u00fa zamestn\u00e1vaniu cudzincov, hovoria jasnou re\u010dou. Zatia\u013e \u010do e\u0161te pred desiatimi rokmi na Slovensku pracovalo menej ako 140\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0Indie, dnes ich je u\u017e viac ako 10-tis\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 ide o\u00a0n\u00e1rast, ktor\u00fd sa pohybuje na \u00farovni pribli\u017ene 7\u00a0400\u00a0percent. S\u00fa tak druhou najpo\u010detnej\u0161ou pracuj\u00facou skupinou cudzincov po spom\u00ednan\u00fdch Ukrajincoch.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Yana \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tUkrajinsk\u00e1 voja\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9 drony: V arm\u00e1de nerozhoduje \u010di ste mu\u017e, alebo \u017eena \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u00edpade Nep\u00e1lcov tieto \u010d\u00edsla udieraj\u00fa do o\u010d\u00ed e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie. E\u0161te vo febru\u00e1ri 2016\u00a0evidovali \u00farady iba troch \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0tejto \u00e1zijskej krajiny, dnes ich na Slovensku pracuje viac ako 3\u00a0200.\u00a0Tu u\u017e sa ned\u00e1 hovori\u0165 len o\u00a0\u0161tatistickej zauj\u00edmavosti, ale o\u00a0vidite\u013enej zmene v\u00a0\u0161trukt\u00fare zahrani\u010dnej pracovnej\u00a0sily.<\/p>\n

Indovia u\u017e medzit\u00fdm na slovenskom trhu pr\u00e1ce presko\u010dili viacer\u00e9 tradi\u010dne siln\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti z\u00a0regi\u00f3nu. Je ich viac ne\u017e \u010cechov (7\u00a0358) aj Rumunov (6\u00a0939) a v\u00fdrazne viac ne\u017e Ma\u010farov (6\u00a0407). Z\u00a0krajiny, ktor\u00e1 bola e\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi na okraji evidencie, sa tak stal jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch zdrojov pracovnej sily pre slovensk\u00e9\u00a0firmy.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh, hoci v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch absol\u00fatnych \u010d\u00edslach, p\u00ed\u0161u aj Nep\u00e1lci. T\u00fdch je u\u017e viac ako pracovn\u00edkov z\u00a0Po\u013eska (2\u00a0944) a ve\u013emi bl\u00edzko s\u00fa aj k\u00a0Vietnamcom (3\u00a0664) \u010di Filip\u00edncom (3\u00a0424), ktor\u00ed takisto patria medzi rast\u00face \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 komunity na slovenskom trhu pr\u00e1ce. Ke\u010f sa navy\u0161e spo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa pracovn\u00edci z\u00a0Indie, Uzbekistanu, Vietnamu, Filip\u00edn a Nep\u00e1lu, spolu ich je u\u017e vy\u0161e 26-tis\u00edc. To je cite\u013ene viac ne\u017e v\u00a0pr\u00edpade \u010cechov, Poliakov a Ma\u010farov dohromady.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tieto porovnania najlep\u0161ie ukazuj\u00fa, ako r\u00fdchlo sa men\u00ed mapa zahrani\u010dnej pracovnej sily na Slovensku. K\u00fdm kedysi dominovali najm\u00e4 susedn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a krajiny Balk\u00e1nu, dnes sa \u010doraz vy\u0161\u0161ie v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku pos\u00favaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1ty z\u00a0\u00c1zie.<\/p>\n

Pomohlo aj vl\u00e1dne opatrenie<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edsunu \u013eud\u00ed zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn zrejme pomohlo aj vl\u00e1dne nariadenie. Kabinet e\u0161te v\u00a0decembri 2025\u00a0schv\u00e1lil \u00fapravu, pod\u013ea ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu pracovn\u00edci z\u00a0tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn v\u00a0oblasti dopravy dosta\u0165 na Slovensku n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 v\u00edza najviac na jeden rok namiesto dovtedaj\u0161ej lehoty 180\u00a0dn\u00ed. Zmena sa t\u00fdka vodi\u010dov autobusov a vodi\u010dov \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vozidiel \u010di kami\u00f3nov v\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodnej doprave a plati\u0165 za\u010dala od 1.\u00a0janu\u00e1ra 2026.\u00a0Rezort pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00a0tomto re\u017eime by sa mohlo udeli\u0165 najviac 5-tis\u00edc n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch v\u00edz a \u017ee opatrenie bude v\u00a0z\u00e1ujme Slovenska do 31.\u00a0decembra\u00a02026.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1t t\u00fdm v\u00a0z\u00e1sade priznal, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010dasti ekonomiky u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed spolieha\u0165 sa len na dom\u00e1cich \u013eud\u00ed alebo pracovn\u00edkov z\u00a0E\u00da. V\u00a0ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade plat\u00ed, \u017ee tak vypo\u010dul aj volanie firiem po zmene. \u201eZamestn\u00e1vanie cudzincov predstavuje efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enie najm\u00e4 v\u00a0pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f na trhu ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa odborn\u00edci s\u00a0potrebn\u00fdmi kvalifik\u00e1ciami alebo pracovn\u00e1 sila na menej atrakt\u00edvne poz\u00edcie. Napriek tomu, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny \u00faspe\u0161ne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pracovn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l migrantov, Slovensko sa zatia\u013e nestalo cie\u013eovou destin\u00e1ciou pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov,\u201c skon\u0161tatovala u\u017e sk\u00f4r v\u00a0analytickom koment\u00e1ri Republikov\u00e1 \u00fania zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"kolaz \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\u0160etrenie na odvodoch, katastrofa pre b\u00fdvanie. Zmena \u017eivnosti m\u00f4\u017ee stopn\u00fa\u0165 k\u00fapu bytu o cel\u00e9 roky \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1ve priamo uviedlo, \u017ee cie\u013eom zmeny je \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 stabilitu zamestnania cudzincov\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u201ezn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mieru fluktu\u00e1cie pracovn\u00edkov\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sa pri polro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00edzach v\u00a0praxi uk\u00e1zala ako probl\u00e9m. Pod\u013ea rezortu bola \u0161es\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00e1 lehota kr\u00e1tka nielen z\u00a0poh\u013eadu zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov, ale aj z\u00a0poh\u013eadu samotnej stabiliz\u00e1cie pracovnej\u00a0sily.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo argumentovalo aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee krat\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim d\u00e1val firm\u00e1m iba obmedzen\u00fd \u010das na adapt\u00e1ciu a za\u0161kolenie nov\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornilo na \u0161pekulat\u00edvne pr\u00edchody pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed po kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase zo Slovenska odch\u00e1dzali \u010falej do in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Aj preto rezort tvrdil, \u017ee pred\u013a\u017eenie v\u00edz m\u00e1 posilni\u0165 \u201ed\u00f4veru v\u00a0syst\u00e9m riaden\u00e9ho pr\u00edchodu pracovnej sily\u201c a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 potrebu \u010dast\u00e9ho nahr\u00e1dzania zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0poh\u013eadu trhu pr\u00e1ce je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj to, pre koho sa pravidl\u00e1 menili. Vl\u00e1da nimi cielila na cestn\u00fa dopravu, teda na segment, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea ministerstva dlhodobo z\u00e1pas\u00ed s\u00a0nedostatkom profesion\u00e1lnych vodi\u010dov autobusov aj n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u00e1ut. Samotn\u00fd rezort otvorene priznal, \u017ee dopravcovia s\u00fa preto n\u00faten\u00ed h\u013eada\u0165 pracovn\u00fa silu v\u00a0tret\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Op\u00e4\u0165 padol rekord. Na Slovensku pracuje historicky najviac cudzincov. Len od konca roka 2024 ich po\u010det nar\u00e1stol takmer…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33233,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2093,10686,14946,978,3679,14947,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":{"0":"post-33232","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-boli","9":"tag-cudzinci","10":"tag-desiatimi","11":"tag-praca","12":"tag-pred","13":"tag-rokmi","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovak-republic","17":"tag-slovakia","18":"tag-slovencina","19":"tag-slovenska-republika","20":"tag-slovensko"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116327590599683516","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}