BRATISLAVA – N\u00e1rok na d\u00e1vku o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 bude m\u00f4c\u0165 od 1. j\u00fala 2026 z\u00edska\u0165 viac \u013eud\u00ed ne\u017e v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Novela z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1lnom poisten\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edrila okruh os\u00f4b s n\u00e1rokom na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 aj dlhodob\u00e9 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 o chor\u00fa man\u017eelku \u010di man\u017eela rodi\u010da alebo osvojite\u013ea, ako aj o chor\u00fdch osvojite\u013eov a ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Zmeny mali by\u0165 p\u00f4vodne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 u\u017e o 1. apr\u00edla, no parlament posunul nakoniec \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona na 1. j\u00fal 2026.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava zjednodu\u0161uje postup pri striedan\u00ed \u010dlenov rodiny po\u010das dlhodob\u00e9ho o\u0161etrovania chor\u00e9ho \u010dlena rodiny. „Pri 90-d\u0148ovej d\u00e1vke o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 sa poistenci pri starostlivosti o\u00a0chor\u00e9ho bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 po 30-d\u0148och vystrieda\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom\u00a0elektronick\u00e9ho formul\u00e1ra\u00a0\u2013 nebud\u00fa u\u017e musie\u0165 nav\u0161tevova\u0165 a\u00a0o\u00a0potvrdenia k d\u00e1vke \u017eiada\u0165 o\u0161etruj\u00faceho lek\u00e1ra chor\u00e9ho.\u00a0Uveden\u00e9 plat\u00ed iba v\u00a0pr\u00edpadoch, ak lek\u00e1r potvrd\u00ed potrebu dlhodobej osobnej starostlivosti u\u017e elektronicky,“ vysvetlila Soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a. Pok\u00fdm lek\u00e1r neprist\u00fapi k\u00a0elektronick\u00e9mu potvrdzovaniu potreby dlhodobej osobnej starostlivosti elektronicky, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa tla\u010div\u00e1 a\u00a0uplat\u0148uj\u00fa sa postupy platn\u00e9 v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n
Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9\u00a0<\/p>\n
S \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou od\u00a01. j\u00fala 2026\u00a0z\u00e1kon spres\u0148uje defin\u00edciu okruhu os\u00f4b, ktor\u00fdm vznik\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 aj dlhodob\u00e9 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 a\u00a0aj ju roz\u0161iruje. Po novom si bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 po splnen\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch podmienok n\u00e1rok na o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 uplatni\u0165 aj poistenci, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa osobne a celodenne o\u0161etrova\u0165:<\/p>\n
\n\tchor\u00e9ho osvojite\u013ea (nevlastn\u00e9ho rodi\u010da)
\n\tchor\u00e9ho osvojite\u013ea man\u017eela alebo man\u017eelky (man\u017eelovho\/man\u017eelkinho nevlastn\u00e9ho rodi\u010da)
\n\tchor\u00e9ho man\u017eela alebo man\u017eelku rodi\u010da\/osvojite\u013ea (ot\u010dima, macochu)
<\/p>\n
Doteraz si mohli osvojen\u00e9 deti uplatni\u0165 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 len pri o\u0161etrovan\u00ed svojho chor\u00e9ho rodi\u010da a chor\u00e9ho rodi\u010da man\u017eela\/man\u017eelky. Poistenci \u2013 osvojitelia \u2013 mali z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1rok na o\u0161etrovn\u00e9, ak osobne a\u00a0celodenne o\u0161etrovali osvojen\u00e9 die\u0165a alebo osvojen\u00e9 die\u0165a man\u017eela\/man\u017eelky.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava tak zabezpe\u010duje\u00a0rovnak\u00fd pr\u00edstup k poskytovaniu o\u0161etrovn\u00e9ho\u00a0z poh\u013eadu osvojen\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a ako poistenca\u00a0pri o\u0161etrovan\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho okruhu os\u00f4b. V praxi sa v\u0161ak touto zmenou\u00a0z\u00e1sadne ni\u010d nemen\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee osvojite\u013e m\u00e1 vo\u010di osvojencovi postavenie rodi\u010da. Po osvojen\u00ed je osvojite\u013e zap\u00edsan\u00fd do rodn\u00e9ho listu die\u0165a\u0165a ako jeho rodi\u010d, \u010do u\u017e verejn\u00e9 registre, vr\u00e1tane Soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne, zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa pri overovan\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch v\u00e4zieb. Nov\u00fd okruh os\u00f4b, ktor\u00fd bude m\u00f4c\u0165 \u010derpa\u0165 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9, bud\u00fa poistenci, ktor\u00ed sa bud\u00fa stara\u0165 o\u00a0chor\u00e9ho man\u017eela alebo man\u017eelku rodi\u010da\/osvojite\u013ea. V\u00a0praxi p\u00f4jde o\u00a0pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f ochorie man\u017eel\/man\u017eelka rodi\u010da poistenca, t. j. ochorie tzv. ot\u010dim alebo macocha poistenca.<\/p>\n
Dlhodob\u00e9 o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 \u00a0a striedanie poistencov pri o\u0161etrovan\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161ia legislat\u00edvna \u00faprava, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 taktie\u017e od\u00a01. j\u00fala 2026, sa t\u00fdka\u00a0dlhodob\u00e9ho o\u0161etrovn\u00e9ho. Doposia\u013e pri striedan\u00ed sa v\u00a0starostlivosti o\u00a0o\u0161etrovan\u00e9ho mus\u00ed lek\u00e1r o\u0161etrovanej osoby ukon\u010di\u0165 poskytovanie o\u0161etrovania prv\u00e9mu poistencovi a n\u00e1sledne potvrdi\u0165 jeho poskytovanie \u010fal\u0161iemu poistencovi. Striedanie poistencov pri o\u0161etrovan\u00ed chor\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 spravidla\u00a0najsk\u00f4r po uplynut\u00ed 30 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ak lek\u00e1r po 30. j\u00fani 2026 potvrd\u00ed potrebu dlhodobej osobnej starostlivosti vytvoren\u00edm elektronick\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu v\u00a0Elektronickej zdravotnej kni\u017eke ob\u010dana\u2013 striedanie poistencov u\u017e nebude potvrdzova\u0165 lek\u00e1r. Poistenci sa bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 vystrieda\u0165 na\u010falej spravidla po 30 d\u0148och o\u0161etrovania, pri\u010dom poistenec, ktor\u00fd aktu\u00e1lne o\u0161etruje o\u0161etrovan\u00fa osobu, bude musie\u0165\u00a0udeli\u0165 s\u00fahlas s ukon\u010den\u00edm o\u0161etrovania\u00a0prostredn\u00edctvom pripravovan\u00e9ho\u00a0elektronick\u00e9ho formul\u00e1ra. N\u00e1sledne bude m\u00f4c\u0165 o\u0161etrovanie prevzia\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed poistenec.<\/p>\n
Ak lek\u00e1r po 30. j\u00fani 2026, v prechodnom obdob\u00ed, potvrd\u00ed potrebu v\u00a0prirodzenom prostred\u00ed osoby na \u00fa\u010dely dlhodob\u00e9ho o\u0161etrovn\u00e9ho na aktu\u00e1lne platn\u00fdch tla\u010div\u00e1ch Soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne,\u00a0 postupy pri striedan\u00ed sa poistencov sa nemenia. \u201ePrestriedanie sa\u201c poistencov potvrdzuje na\u010falej pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd\u00a0 lek\u00e1r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – N\u00e1rok na d\u00e1vku o\u0161etrovn\u00e9 bude m\u00f4c\u0165 od 1. j\u00fala 2026 z\u00edska\u0165 viac \u013eud\u00ed ne\u017e v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33290,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[14959,34,37,33,14960,43,40,39,42,41,696,36,38,35],"class_list":["post-33289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-davka","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-news","tag-osetrovne","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-socialna-poistovna","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116328034919680855","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}