BRATISLAVA – Slovensko u\u017e piaty rok po sebe \u010delilo poklesu po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov, pri\u010dom tempo tohto \u00fabytku sa e\u0161te zr\u00fdchlilo. \u00damrtnos\u0165 sa stabilizovala na \u00farovni dlhodob\u00fdch priemerov, no p\u00f4rodnos\u0165 sa dostala na historick\u00e9 minimum. Celkov\u00fd \u00fabytok obyvate\u013eov nedok\u00e1zalo tlmi\u0165 ani kladn\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00e9 saldo. Vypl\u00fdva to z d\u00e1t \u0160tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu (\u0160\u00da) SR o demografickom v\u00fdvoji v roku 2025. <\/p>\n
Na konci roka 2025 \u017eilo v SR celkovo 5.409.407 obyvate\u013eov, ich po\u010det medziro\u010dne klesol o\u00a0viac ako 10.000. Od vzniku SR po\u010det obyvate\u013eov ka\u017edoro\u010dne st\u00fapal, trend sa v\u0161ak oto\u010dil v\u00a0roku 2021 a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne popul\u00e1cia Slovenska klesala p\u00e4\u0165 rokov za sebou. V\u00fdvoj v\u00a0roku 2025 predstavoval druh\u00fd najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytok obyvate\u013estva v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii samostatn\u00e9ho Slovenska, hne\u010f po roku 2021.<\/p>\n
\u201eAv\u0161ak hoci Slovensku v posledn\u00fdch rokoch kles\u00e1 po\u010det obyvate\u013eov, v historickom horizonte od roku 1993 je bilancia st\u00e1le priazniv\u00e1. Za tri dek\u00e1dy samostatnosti sa popul\u00e1cia krajiny rozr\u00e1stla o takmer 73.000 obyvate\u013eov,\u201c dodala riadite\u013eka odboru \u0161tatistiky obyvate\u013estva Zuzana Podmanick\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00fdm faktorom poklesu popul\u00e1cie SR bol pod\u013ea \u0160\u00da v\u00a0roku 2025 prirodzen\u00fd \u00fabytok obyvate\u013estva. V\u00a0priebehu minul\u00e9ho roka sa v\u00a0SR narodilo 42.000 \u017eiv\u00fdch det\u00ed, ale zomrelo a\u017e viac ako 53.500 \u013eud\u00ed. Celkovo za posledn\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 rokov ubudlo v\u00a0krajine prirodzen\u00fdm pohybom takmer 51.000 obyvate\u013eov. \u201eK\u00fdm v rokoch 2021 a 2022 bol prirodzen\u00fd \u00fabytok obyvate\u013estva sp\u00f4soben\u00fd najm\u00e4 pand\u00e9miou nov\u00e9ho koronav\u00edrusu, v posledn\u00fdch troch rokoch zohr\u00e1va hlavn\u00fa \u00falohu kritick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 \u00fahrnnej plodnosti,\u201c doplnila Podmanick\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V posledn\u00fdch \u0161tyroch rokoch po\u010det naroden\u00fdch ka\u017edoro\u010dne klesol o\u00a02000 a\u017e vy\u0161e 4000 det\u00ed. S\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0poklesom po\u010dtu naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed dosahovala rekordne n\u00edzke hodnoty aj hrub\u00e1 miera p\u00f4rodnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00a0roku 2025 dostala na \u00farove\u0148 776 naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed na 100.000 obyvate\u013eov. \u201eHrub\u00e1 miera p\u00f4rodnosti sa na Slovensku dostala v\u00a0roku 2025 na najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00fdch 100 rokov, teda bola ni\u017e\u0161ia aj ako napr\u00edklad po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny,\u201c ozrejmila Podmanick\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fdm faktorom ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facim celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvate\u013eov v krajine je zahrani\u010dn\u00e1 migr\u00e1cia. Migra\u010dn\u00e9 saldo (rozdiel medzi po\u010dtom pris\u0165ahovan\u00fdch do SR a\u00a0vys\u0165ahovan\u00fdch zo SR) zost\u00e1va dlhodobo kladn\u00e9. V\u00a0roku 2025 sa na Slovensko pris\u0165ahovalo na trval\u00fd pobyt takmer 6400 \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0vys\u0165ahovalo sa vy\u0161e 4900 os\u00f4b. \u201eDruh\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det vys\u0165ahovan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0krajiny od roku 1993 sp\u00f4sobil, \u017ee po dvoch rokoch pri\u0161lo op\u00e4\u0165 k\u00a0zn\u00ed\u017eeniu migra\u010dn\u00e9ho salda na \u00farove\u0148 necel\u00fdch 1,5 tis\u00edca os\u00f4b. Od vzniku SR po\u010det pris\u0165ahovan\u00fdch do krajiny ka\u017edoro\u010dne prevy\u0161oval po\u010det t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa vys\u0165ahovali, a\u00a0to od\u00a00,9 do 7,1 tis\u00edca os\u00f4b,\u201c poznamenal \u0160\u00da SR. V posledn\u00fdch piatich rokoch v\u0161ak pod\u013ea jeho slov u\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 s\u0165ahovanie nedok\u00e1zalo kompenzova\u0165 straty v\u00a0po\u010dte obyvate\u013eov sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 prirodzen\u00fdm \u00fabytkom obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – Slovensko u\u017e piaty rok po sebe \u010delilo poklesu po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov, pri\u010dom tempo tohto \u00fabytku sa e\u0161te…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34181,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[15297,15296,15294,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,15295,9731],"class_list":["post-34180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-pokles-poctu-obyvatelov","tag-pokles-porodnosti","tag-porodnost","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-su-sr","tag-umrtnost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116332383660229104","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}