Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: SITA\/Tla\u010dov\u00e1 slu\u017eba rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany prostredn\u00edctvom agent\u00fary AP)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
MOSKVA – Tempo rusk\u00e9ho postupu na Ukrajine cite\u013ene kles\u00e1. Analytici upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na rast\u00face straty aj probl\u00e9my s kvalitou vojakov, zatia\u013e \u010do Ukrajina preber\u00e1 iniciat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva na ukrajinskom fronte str\u00e1ca dych. Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zverejnila agent\u00fara Unian a analyzoval Institute for the Study of War<\/a> (ISW), sa postup rusk\u00fdch jednotiek v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch v\u00fdrazne spomalil. S\u00fa\u010dasne rast\u00fa straty a arm\u00e1da \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9mom s pripravenos\u0165ou svojich s\u00edl.<\/p>\n Tempo ofenz\u00edvy kles\u00e1<\/p>\n Analytici upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee medzi okt\u00f3brom 2025 a koncom marca 2026 rusk\u00e9 jednotky obsadili pribli\u017ene 1 930 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov \u00fazemia. V prepo\u010dte to znamen\u00e1 denn\u00fd postup okolo 10,6 kilometra \u0161tvorcov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n V porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm ide o cite\u013en\u00e9 spomalenie. O rok sk\u00f4r toti\u017e rusk\u00e9 sily postupovali r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a obsadili viac ne\u017e 2 700 kilometrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch, pri\u010dom denn\u00fd priemer bol takmer 15 kilometrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n E\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed pokles je vidite\u013en\u00fd v prv\u00fdch mesiacoch tohto roka. Od janu\u00e1ra do marca 2026 sa tempo zn\u00ed\u017eilo pribli\u017ene na polovicu oproti rovnak\u00e9mu obdobiu minul\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n Ukrajina preber\u00e1 iniciat\u00edvu<\/p>\n Za spomalen\u00edm rusk\u00e9ho postupu pod\u013ea ISW stoj\u00ed najm\u00e4 aktivita ukrajinskej arm\u00e1dy. T\u00e1 v zime a na jar dosiahla v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00faspechy, ktor\u00e9 patria medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie od oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v Kurskej oblasti v roku 2024.<\/p>\n Ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky po\u010das dvoch samostatn\u00fdch ofenz\u00edv od konca janu\u00e1ra do polovice marca oslobodili viac ne\u017e 400 kilometrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch \u00fazemia v oblastiach Oleksandrivsk a Huljajpole.<\/p>\n Boj menia drony a nov\u00e9 taktiky<\/p>\n Ako p\u00ed\u0161e denn\u00edk The New York Times<\/a>, situ\u00e1ciu na bojisku z\u00e1sadne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa drony. Obe strany sa preto vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa nasadzovaniu ve\u013ek\u00fdch jednotiek a \u0165a\u017ekej techniky.<\/p>\n Rusk\u00e9 sily sa \u010doraz viac spoliehaj\u00fa na mal\u00e9 mobiln\u00e9 skupiny, ktor\u00e9 sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa pe\u0161o alebo na motocykloch. Pod\u013ea vojensk\u00e9ho analytika Emila Kastehelmiho z f\u00ednskej skupiny Black Bird Group v\u0161ak bez efekt\u00edvneho vyu\u017eitia obrnen\u00fdch jednotiek nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00e9 zisky.<\/p>\n \u201eKolos\u00e1lne straty\u201c na ruskej strane<\/p>\n Experti z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na vysok\u00e9 straty ruskej arm\u00e1dy. Pod\u013ea vojensk\u00e9ho analytika Alexandra Kovalenka, ktor\u00fd vyst\u00fapil pre port\u00e1l Novaja Gazeta<\/a>, patrila \u00favodn\u00e1 f\u00e1za jarnej ofenz\u00edvy medzi najhor\u0161ie momenty celej vojny.<\/p>\n Po\u010das prv\u00fdch 24 hod\u00edn \u00fatokov mali rusk\u00e9 jednotky pr\u00eds\u0165 o viac ne\u017e 1 700 vojakov, pri\u010dom z\u00edskali len minim\u00e1lne \u00fazemie. Za tri dni sa straty vy\u0161plhali nad 4 800.<\/p>\n Ofenz\u00edva sa m\u00f4\u017ee e\u0161te rozbehn\u00fa\u0165<\/p>\n Ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd expert Roman Svitan upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee ide zatia\u013e len o pr\u00edpravn\u00fa f\u00e1zu. Pod\u013ea neho sa hlavn\u00e9 \u00fatoky e\u0161te len rozbehn\u00fa za\u010diatkom apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n \u201eRusko tradi\u010dne zintenz\u00edv\u0148uje oper\u00e1cie pred 9. m\u00e1jom, ke\u010f chce demon\u0161trova\u0165 \u00faspechy po\u010das osl\u00e1v v Moskve,\u201c uviedol. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodal, \u017ee presuny rusk\u00fdch s\u00edl s\u00fa \u010doraz rizikovej\u0161ie \u2013 mnoh\u00e9 jednotky sa pod\u013ea neho ani nedostan\u00fa na front, preto\u017ee s\u00fa nap\u00e1dan\u00e9 dronmi u\u017e po\u010das presunu.<\/p>\n Obrovsk\u00e9 straty na oboch stran\u00e1ch<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov ukrajinsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1bu<\/a> Rusko od za\u010diatku inv\u00e1zie stratilo viac ne\u017e 1,29 mili\u00f3na vojakov. Straty sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa aj techniky \u2013 tis\u00edcov tankov, obrnen\u00fdch vozidiel \u010di delostreleck\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Moskva vlastn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla dlhodobo nezverej\u0148uje.<\/p>\n Ukrajina takisto neuv\u00e1dza kompletn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o svojich strat\u00e1ch. Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj v\u0161ak vo febru\u00e1ri pre France TV<\/a> priznal, \u017ee vo vojne zahynulo najmenej 55-tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n Pomer str\u00e1t hr\u00e1 v prospech Kyjeva<\/p>\n Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 straty v\u00fdrazne prevy\u0161uj\u00fa tie ukrajinsk\u00e9. Pod\u013ea odhadov think-tanku Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/a> (CSIS), na ktor\u00e9 upozornil port\u00e1l The Kyiv Independent<\/a>, sa pomer pohybuje pribli\u017ene medzi 2:1 a\u017e 2,5:1 v prospech Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto (Zdroj: SITA\/Tla\u010dov\u00e1 slu\u017eba rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany prostredn\u00edctvom agent\u00fary AP) MOSKVA – Tempo rusk\u00e9ho postupu na Ukrajine…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34829,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[33,12725,237,43,40,42,36,15547,787,50,303,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-34828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-news","9":"tag-postup","10":"tag-rusko","11":"tag-sk","12":"tag-slovak","13":"tag-slovencina","14":"tag-spravy","15":"tag-stagnacia","16":"tag-straty","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-ukrajina","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116336752382460096","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}