{"id":35068,"date":"2026-04-03T05:47:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T05:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/35068\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T05:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T05:47:10","slug":"vedci-z-edinburghu-nasli-v-plastovom-odpade-poklad-pre-neurologiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/35068\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci z Edinburghu na\u0161li v plastovom odpade poklad pre neurol\u00f3giu"},"content":{"rendered":"

EDINBURGH – Plastov\u00fd odpad patr\u00ed k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ekologick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Vedci v\u0161ak teraz uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee to, \u010do dnes pova\u017eujeme za bezcenn\u00fd odpad, by mohlo ma\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti prekvapivo vysok\u00fa hodnotu, dokonca aj v medic\u00edne!<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z University of Edinburgh pri\u0161li s inovat\u00edvnym rie\u0161en\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo spoji\u0165 boj proti plastov\u00e9mu zne\u010disteniu s v\u00fdvojom liekov. Pod\u013ea ich \u0161t\u00fadie publikovanej v Nature Sustainability<\/a> sa im podarilo premeni\u0165 star\u00fd plast na l\u00e1tku vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fa pri v\u00fdrobe lieku na Parkinsonova choroba. Ide o prelomov\u00fd koncept, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva \u0161peci\u00e1lne upraven\u00e9 bakt\u00e9rie. Tie dok\u00e1\u017eu rozlo\u017ei\u0165 plastov\u00fd materi\u00e1l a n\u00e1sledne ho premeni\u0165 na chemick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny, z ktor\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 syntetizova\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v medic\u00edne, napr\u00edklad levodopu, z\u00e1kladn\u00fd liek pri lie\u010dbe Parkinsonovej choroby.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Premenili\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Experiment v laborat\u00f3rnych podmienkach<\/p>\n

Vedci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ide zatia\u013e len o experiment overen\u00fd v laborat\u00f3rnych podmienkach. Samotn\u00fd proces je technologicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a jeho zavedenie do priemyselnej praxe si vy\u017eiada \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum aj invest\u00edcie. Napriek tomu v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky za mimoriadne s\u013eubn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to len za\u010diatok. Ak dok\u00e1\u017eeme z plastov\u00e9ho odpadu vyrobi\u0165 lieky na neurologick\u00e9 ochorenia, otv\u00e1ra to dvere \u00faplne nov\u00fdm mo\u017enostiam,\u201c uviedol jeden z autorov \u0161t\u00fadie Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba liekov z plastu glob\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m zne\u010distenia nevyrie\u0161i. Ka\u017edoro\u010dne toti\u017e kon\u010dia na skl\u00e1dkach alebo v pr\u00edrode desiatky mili\u00f3nov ton plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. Aj keby sa touto met\u00f3dou vyr\u00e1bali v\u0161etky lieky dan\u00e9ho typu, celkov\u00fd dopad na objem odpadu by bol zatia\u013e len obmedzen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam objavu preto spo\u010d\u00edva najm\u00e4 v \u0161ir\u0161om kontexte \u2013 ukazuje, \u017ee aj \u0165a\u017eko recyklovate\u013en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9, ne\u010dakan\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. Vedci u\u017e dnes sk\u00famaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017enosti, napr\u00edklad v\u00fdrobu be\u017en\u00fdch lie\u010div, ako je paracetamol, pr\u00e1ve z plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. Ak sa podobn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie podar\u00ed rozvin\u00fa\u0165, plast by sa z environment\u00e1lnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee mohol postupne sta\u0165 cenn\u00fdm zdrojom pre modern\u00fd priemysel aj medic\u00ednu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"EDINBURGH – Plastov\u00fd odpad patr\u00ed k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ekologick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Vedci v\u0161ak teraz uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee to, \u010do dnes…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35069,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[9313,1027,33,15625,15624,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,463],"class_list":{"0":"post-35068","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ekologia","9":"tag-lieky","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-parkinsonova-choroba","12":"tag-plasty","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovencina","16":"tag-spravy","17":"tag-svet","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news","20":"tag-zdravie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116339201999126574","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}