Z\u00e1chran\u00e1r ir\u00e1nskeho \u010cerven\u00e9ho polmesiaca stoj\u00ed medzi troskami zni\u010den\u00e9ho autoservisu po americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatokoch.\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Vahid Salemi)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
WASHINGTON – Vy\u0161e sto expertov na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo varuje pred postupom USA vo\u010di Ir\u00e1nu. Upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na mo\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161ovanie humanit\u00e1rneho pr\u00e1va aj riziko vojnov\u00fdch zlo\u010dinov.<\/p>\n
Ostr\u00e9 varovanie americk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnikov<\/p>\n
Skupina viac ne\u017e stovky odborn\u00edkov na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch upozornila na v\u00e1\u017ene rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s postupom Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vo\u010di Ir\u00e1nu. V otvorenom liste varuj\u00fa, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie aj verejn\u00e9 vyjadrenia politick\u00fdch l\u00eddrov m\u00f4\u017eu prekra\u010dova\u0165 hranice medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Pod dokument sa podp\u00edsali akademici z prest\u00ed\u017enych univerz\u00edt vr\u00e1tane Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University \u010di University of California.<\/p>\n
Reakcia na vyhl\u00e1senia Donalda Trumpa<\/p>\n
Impulzom pre list boli najm\u00e4 vyjadrenia prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, ktor\u00fd opakovane nazna\u010dil mo\u017enos\u0165 tvrd\u00fdch \u00faderov na ir\u00e1nsku infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. Spom\u00ednal pritom aj z\u00e1sahy proti energetick\u00fdm zariadeniam \u010di odso\u013eovac\u00edm staniciam.<\/p>\n
V telev\u00edznom prejave z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripustil, \u017ee konflikt by sa mohol v\u00fdrazne vyhroti\u0165, ak Teher\u00e1n neprist\u00fapi na podmienky Washingtonu.<\/p>\n
\u201eMohlo by \u00eds\u0165 o vojnov\u00e9 zlo\u010diny\u201c<\/p>\n
Signat\u00e1ri listu upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 kroky americk\u00fdch s\u00edl aj r\u00e9torika vysok\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u201ev\u00e1\u017ene obavy z poru\u0161ovania \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho humanit\u00e1rneho pr\u00e1va, vr\u00e1tane mo\u017en\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch zlo\u010dinov\u201c.<\/p>\n
Ako mimoriadne znepokojuj\u00face ozna\u010dili aj Trumpovo skor\u0161ie vyjadrenie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho by USA mohli za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na Ir\u00e1n \u201elen tak pre z\u00e1bavu\u201c.<\/p>\n
Do kritiky sa dostali aj slov\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fa Pentag\u00f3nu Peteho Hegsetha, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010dil, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da sa nemus\u00ed riadi\u0165 \u201ehl\u00fapymi pravidlami\u201c.<\/p>\n
\u00dadery na civiln\u00e9 ciele<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1zali na konkr\u00e9tne incidenty, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00fa za alarmuj\u00face. Spom\u00ednaj\u00fa \u00fatoky, ktor\u00e9 zasiahli \u0161koly, zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia \u010di obytn\u00e9 domy.<\/p>\n
Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rezonuje pr\u00edpad raketov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na diev\u010densk\u00fa \u0161kolu v Ir\u00e1ne na za\u010diatku konfliktu. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov ir\u00e1nskeho \u010cerven\u00e9ho polmesiaca si tento z\u00e1sah vy\u017eiadal 175 obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da n\u00e1sledne ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee incident preveruje.<\/p>\n
Tvrd\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eky z Washingtonu<\/p>\n
Nap\u00e4tie e\u0161te vystup\u0148ovali \u010fal\u0161ie Trumpove slov\u00e1. Prezident vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zasiahnu Ir\u00e1n \u201emimoriadne tvrdo\u201c a v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov ho \u201evr\u00e1tia do kamennej doby\u201c.<\/p>\n
Tak\u00e1to r\u00e9torika pod\u013ea kritikov prekra\u010duje hranice diplomatick\u00e9ho jazyka a m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k \u010fal\u0161ej eskal\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n
Kritika aj z ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti<\/p>\n
Ostr\u00e9 reakcie pri\u0161li aj od americk\u00fdch moslimsk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Jedna z najvplyvnej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn ozna\u010dila Trumpove v\u00fdroky za dehumanizuj\u00face, uv\u00e1dza agent\u00fara Reuters.<\/p>\n
Konflikt m\u00e1 ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky<\/p>\n
Boje sa za\u010dali koncom febru\u00e1ra, ke\u010f Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty spolu s Izraelom podnikli \u00fatoky na ir\u00e1nske \u00fazemie. Teher\u00e1n n\u00e1sledne odpovedal \u00fadermi na Izrael a \u0161t\u00e1ty Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladne.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed si konflikt vy\u017eiadal tis\u00edce obet\u00ed a mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed boli n\u00faten\u00e9 opusti\u0165 svoje domovy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1chran\u00e1r ir\u00e1nskeho \u010cerven\u00e9ho polmesiaca stoj\u00ed medzi troskami zni\u010den\u00e9ho autoservisu po americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatokoch. (Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Vahid Salemi) WASHINGTON –…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35357,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,37,921,33,15750,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,304,788,15749],"class_list":{"0":"post-35356","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavne-spravy","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-pravni-experti","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovensko","18":"tag-spravy","19":"tag-titulky","20":"tag-top-stories","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-utoky","23":"tag-vojnove-zlociny"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116340920298954781","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}